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27
shear for M25
0.15 0.19
0.25 0.23 0.23
0.5 0.31
0.75 0.36 0.31
1 0.4
1.25 0.44
1.5 0.46
1.75 0.49 #REF!
2 0.51 #REF!
2.25 0.53 #REF!
2.5 0.55
2.75 0.56
3 0.57
0.3531
0.5
0.75
0.3306
0.5
0.75
0.3296
0.5
0.75
HEIGHT
10
15
10
HEIGHT
10
15
10
HEIGHT
10
15
10
HEIGHT
10
15
10
pu/pz alphan
<= 0.2 1
>= 0.8 2
0.2 1 1
0.8 2 2
0.411 1.352
% of steel
0.375
0.2
0.25 2 0.23
0.31
0.5 3 0.37
0.41
0.45
% of steel 0.48
#REF! 0.5
#REF! #REF! 0.53
#REF! #REF! 0.55
0.57
0.58
% of steel 0.6
0.715713
0.31 3
0.36 4
% of steel
0.603
0.31 3
0.36 4
% of steel
0.598
0.31 3
0.36 4
VELOCITY PRESSURE
100 63 3
107 73 4
100.644 63.92
VELOCITYPRESSURE
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
VELOCITY PRESSURE
100 63 3
107 73 4
104.144 68.92
VELOCITY PRESSURE
118 91 6
128 107 7
118 91
VELOCITY PRESSURE
118 91 6
128 107 7
118 91
VELOCITY PRESSURE
118 91 6
128 107 7
118 91
VELOCITY PRESSURE
118 91 6
128 107 7
118 91
IVRCL INFRASTRUCTURES AND
PROJECTS LIMITED
DESIGN OF PIER UNDER AQUEDUCT AT KM. 0.334
2.200
+ 203.626
0.040
+ 201.426 m
0.400 + 201.386 m
0.750 + 200.986 m 4.439
1.100 + 200.236 m 5.339
+ 199.136 m 2.589
MFL + 198.647
GL + 197.647 m 1.100
2.000
+ 196.547 m
0.900
+ 195.647 m
1.200
4.800
CROSS SECTION OF THE PIER
4.350 0.200
3.750
0.075 0.7
+ 203.626
0.350
0.04 + 201.426
+ 201.386
200.986
+ 200.236
+ 199.136
GL + 197.647
1.200
1.100
0.900 + 196.547
+ 195.647
4.800
LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF PIER
1.800 1.200 1.800
1.800
4.800 1.200
1.800
4.800
0.849 m 1.200 m
0.175
4.550
0.750
1.100
Fck = 25 N/mm2
sst = 190 N/mm2
scbc = 8.5 N/mm2
m = 10.980
k = 0.329
j = 0.89
Q = 1.244
Critical plane occurs at distance of d/2 from the face of the support
= 1.675-1.7725/2
= 0.789 m
= 0.896 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 0.31 + ((0.36-0.31) / (0.75 - 0.5) x 0.216) = 0.3531 N/mm2
= 1.845 m
CASE(2)
The wind force as calculated should not be les than that obtained by 450 Kg/m on the trough
10 x 0.450 = 4.5 t
CASE(3)
2
p=52×k ×V
V = 1.414 x v
V = 2.121 m/sec
K = 0.66
P = 52 x 0.66 x 2.121�
= 154.393 Kg/m2
1.2
0.489 4.439
1.2 198.647
2.589 1
1.2 197.647
1.2
CASE ( II ) (A)
CASE ( II ) (B)
Pressure at FSL = 52 x K x V2
= 52 x 1.5 x 2.121� x sin 20
= 120.013 Kg/m2
Maximum moments of both the cases are considered for the design
Water force in road way direction due to 250mm difference in water levels between the
opposite forces of the pier.
Depth of flow in drain = 1m
Length of pier immersed in water = 1.2 m
Depth of pier from CBL to the top of foundation 1.1 m
SECTIONAL PROPERTIES:-
At the base of the pier
Section modulus:
Zxx = Zyy = PI x 1.2� / 32 = 0.17 m3
Section modulus
Zxx = 3.147 x 4.8� / 32 = 10.857 m3
CONDITION - I
CONDITION - II
= 338.894 ± ± 327.359
= 25.545 ± ± 5.86
STRESS TABLE
CONDITION(I) TOP OF FOUNDATION BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION
MAX MIN MAX MIN
CASE(I) 671.084 4.704 29.508 17.502
CONDITION(II)
CASE(I) 666.253 11.535 31.405 19.685
Puz = [0.45 x 25 x (1131000 - 1131000 x 0.4/100) + 0.67 x 415 x 1131000x 0.4/100)] /1000
= 13930.753 KN
Pu/Puz = 5732.37 / 13930.753
= 0.411
an = 1.352
d' = 40 + 10
= 50 mm
D = 1200 mm
d' / D = 50 / 1200
= 0.042
P / fck = 0.4 / 25
= 0.016
Refer chart 55
Mu = 0.04
fckd3
MuX1 = Muxfckd3
106
= 0.04 x 25 x 1200�/10^6
= 1728 KN - m
d' = 50 mm
d = 1.200 m
d' = 50 / 1200
b = 0.042 m
p = 0.016
fck
Mu = 0.04
Fckbd2
Check αn αn
M ux
( ) ( ) M uy 1. 1
+ = 388.482 35 841.203 .
M ux1 M uy1 1728 2 + 1728 3
5
2
= 0.511 < 1 Hence safe
R r
X a1 a2 X
N A
Z = 4712.389 = 1.364 mm
2pr
e = 561.772 = 147 mm
3821.580
n = kd
The value of k may be assumed between 0.4 - 0.7, smaller value for larger eccentricity
d = 1200 - 40 - 40 - 10 - 10 = 1100 mm
Assume K = 0.700
n = 770 mm
a1 = −1
cos ( Rn −1) = 73.541
cosa1 = 0.283
a2 = cos
−1
( Rr cos α ) 1
= 72.017
sin2a2 = 0.587
C1 =
2 R 2 c1
1+cos α 1
×
3 [
sin3 α 1 Π −α 1
+
2
×cos α 1 −
cos α 1
4
×sin2 α 1 ]
C1 = 2 x 600�C'/(1+0.283) x [0.959�/3+3.14-1.284/2x0.283-0.283/4x0.543]
= 290842 C'
M 1=
2 R3
1+cos α 1
×
8
+
32[
Π−α 1 sin 4 α 1 cos α 1
+
3
×sin 3 α 1 ]
M1 = 2x600�C'/(1+0.283) x [(3.14 - 1.284)/8 -0.912/32+0.283/3 x 0.959 �]
= 96534846 C'
2 r 2 Z ( m c −1 ) c 1
C2 = ×[ sin α 2 +( Π−α 2 ) cos α 2 ]
R+ r cos α 2
2 1
2 r Z ( m c −1 ) c
C2 = ×[ sin α 2 +( Π−α 2 ) cos α 2 ]
R+ r cos α 2
= 25415.37 C'
3
M 2=
2 r Z ( m c−1 ) c '
R+ r cos α 2
×
2
+ [
Π −α 2 sin 2 α 2
4 ]
M2 = 2 x 550� x 1.364(16.47 - 1) c' / (600 + 550x0.309) x ((3.14 - 1.257)/2+0.587/4))
= 9924049 C'
2
T = 2×r ×Z×m×c '
×[ sin α 2 −α 2 cos α 2 ]
R+ r cos α 2
= 6620.629 C'
= 3118128 C'
C1 + C2 - T = P
290841.979C' + 25415.365C' - 6620.629C' = 3821580
309636.7 C' = 3821580
C' = 12.342 N/MM2
mc '
t= ( d−n )
n
t = 10.98 x 8.735/770 x (1100 - 770)
= 41.104 N/MM2
HENCE OK
DESIGN OF PIER FOOTING:-
Maximum load coming on to the foting = 3832.89 KN
Max. Moment = 636.22 Kn - m
Area of footing
Area of major circular portion = 3.147 x 4.8� / 4
= 18.096 m2
Thickness of footing for major portion = 0.3
= 314.484 Kn/m2
1.200
197.284
314.484
Intensity of stress at the face of the pier = 197.284 + ( 1.8 + 1.2) x (314.484 - 197.284)/4.8
= 270.534 KN/m2
= 767.502 mm
Distribution steel: 0.2% of the cross - sectional area is provided as distribution steel
= 0.2 x1000 x 813
100
= 1626 mm2
2 2
Punching shear F= P0 π ( R −r 0 )
F = 270.534 x 3.142 (2.4� - 1.007�)
= 4033.62 KN
1.800
4.800 1.200
1.800
4.800
25 mm dia bars at 90 mm c/c spacing
4.800 m
4.800 m
25 mm dia bars at 90 mm c/c spacing