ESc201, Lecture 8:  

8:  Sinusoidal
Sinusoidal steady state analysis
Phasor algebra :
v ( t )  3 c o s ( t  4 5 ) 3  45 3 c o s ( 4 5 )  j 3 s iin ( 4 5 )
5   60 v ( t )  5 c o s(  t  6 0 )
Let v1((t)=5cos(
(t)=5cos(ωt
) (ωt + π/6)) and v2((t)=10cos(
(t)=10cos(ω
) (ωt- π/
π/4)
4))
Since both signals have the same frequency and both are in cosine representation
Phasor algebra can be performed on them i.e.
530o = 5cos30o + jj5sin30o = 4.33 + jj2.5
1(jω) = 5
10-45o = 10cos45o - j10sin45o = 7.07 - j7.07
2(jω) = 10
v1(t) + v2(t) = 1(jω) + 2(jω) = 4.33 + j2.5 + 7.07 - j7.07
=11.41 - j4.57 = (11.412+4.572)1/2tan-1(-4.57/11.41) = 12.2922.83o.
12.29
(a + jb)/(x
jb)/(x + jy)
jy) = (a + jb)(x jy)) / (x2 + y2) = [(ax
jb)(x - jy [(ax + by) + j(bx – ay)] / (x2 + y2)
j(bx
√ 2 + b2). tan-1(b/a)] / [√(x
OR [√(a √ 2 + y2). -tan-1(y/x)]

= [√{(a2 + b2) /(x2 + y2)} ]

]{[tan-1(b/a)] - [- tan-1(y/x)]}
= K.cos{tan-1(b/a) + tan-1(y/x)} + jK.sin{[tan-1(b/a)] - [- tan-1(y/x)]}
C 1  1  L
Remember Impedances R   jωL=jX L
R =-j     jX C
are written as :   C jωC  ωC  L
R
Admitances are written as : (1/R) = G, jC = j(1/X j(1/L) = - j(1/XL)
j(1/Xc), and –j(1/
ESc201, Lecture 8:  
8:  Sinusoidal
Sinusoidal steady state analysis
ESc201, Lecture 8:  
8:  Sinusoidal
Sinusoidal steady state analysis
ESc201, Lecture 8:  
8:  Sinusoidal
Sinusoidal steady state analysis
ESc201, Lecture 8:  
8:  Sinusoidal
Sinusoidal steady state analysis