Isolated Footing 2

Input Values
 Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.670 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.670 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.500 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.670 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.670 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.560 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 27.600 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 414.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #20
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.000 mm
 Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 19.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 136.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500 m
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction :0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding :1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning :1.500
------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
24 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 15
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
24 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 15
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
 (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
24 1166.923 3.129 -134.007 -202.143 -4.186

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
24 1166.923 3.129 -134.007 -202.143 -4.186

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 62.854 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000 m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 12.933 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4.250 m Governing Load Case : # 24

Width (W2) = 4.250 m Governing Load Case : # 24
Depth (D2) = 0.355 m Governing Load Case : # 24
Area (A2) = 18.062 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

 Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650 0.000
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650 0.000
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650 0.000
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650
24 134.1842 135.7770 63.8578 62.2650

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

 Factor of safety against Factor of safety against
-
sliding overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
24 283.301 6.615 8.359 377.116

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 24

Governing Disturbing Force : 3.129 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 886.484 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 283.301
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -450.721 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3767.488 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.359

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And
Sliding - Z Direction
 Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 24
Governing Disturbing Force : -134.007 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 886.484 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.615
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 24
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.990 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3767.488 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 377.116

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.355m

d Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.255 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Co

ectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1111.693 kN, Load Case # 24

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 3.698 m

 Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2464.550 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1952.590 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1643.033 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1232.275 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 944.042 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,

1.535 m
Dx =

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 708.032 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 24 568.409 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
 One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 944.042 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.715 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a
distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 708.032 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 24 424.829 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

 Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.790 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 443.694 kNm
 Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 492.993 kNm

Required = 0.00450

Since OK
4870.69 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As = 6

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.211 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 3810.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, D L = 1.715 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 25

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 5026.603 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.272 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00435

 From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 150.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area
of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

 From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.790 m
a distance, Dz =
Ultimate moment, 612.324 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 680.360 kNm

Required = 0.00726

Since OK
7358.93 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As = 3
Selected Bar Size = #20
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.211 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 3810.000 mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, D L = 1.715 m

314.16
Try bar size # 20 Area of one bar = 1 mm2
 Number of bars required, Nbar = 25

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement
ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 7854.017 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.254 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00728

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 150.000 mm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases,
and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only,
top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

 Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.790 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 250.982 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 278.868 kNm

 Required = 0.00286

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2896.150 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.211 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 150 mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

 Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02849

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02137

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.790 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 250.982 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 278.868 kNm

Required = 0.00250

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 2705.434 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 193.211 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

 #16 @ 150 mm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 24

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 24
sq.m
Steel Area : 7294.6255 m
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0777 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 1038.129 kN

Mc = 313.485 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db 0.085 m

Strain in bar, = -0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
56225.47 kN/m2
4

0.0019

as

0.000 kN/m2
 -17.664 kN

-4.416 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = -2334.710 kN

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -1296.581 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 196.694 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + M s = 510.179 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 24
sq.m
Steel Area : 7294.6255 m
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0777 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 1038.129 kN

Mc = 313.485 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and

db 0.085 m
bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
56225.47 kN/m2
4
 0.0019

as

kN/m2

-17.664 kN

-4.416 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = -2334.710 kN

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -1296.581 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 196.694 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 510.179 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.859

Design Moment Mnx= 9.866 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 447.952 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 510.189 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 510.189 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.24