Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRE READING
WHILE READING
POST READING
CHARACTERS
SETTING
EVENTS
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
CHANT TIME!
2
MY STORY
THE DREAM
SYNOPSIS
FIND MY PAIR
SETTING
SYMBOLS OF LOVE
3
EVENTS IN THE STORY
STORY TRAIN
STAGE IT!
FREEZE FRAME
WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT
TEACH ME IN A SONG
RIGHT MOVE
MY BEAUTIUL CLOTH
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW
SAMPLE 1
SAMPLE 2
SAMPLE 3
4
ASSESSMENT
INDIVIDUAL
GROUP
SELF REFLECTION
CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT
GLOSSARY
5
A GUIDE
FOR
TEACHERS
6
What is a Short Story?
It is a brief work of literature,
usually written in narrative prose.
It has a simple plot.
It has specific settings.
The characters are based on real-
life people, and the plot may be
inspired by a real-life event; but
overall more of the story is “made-
up” than real.
7
About Short Stories
Short stories often contain structural and character
1. Theme
2. Point of View
3. Setting
4. Plot
5. Characters
8
Elements of AShort Story
Elements Explanation
Theme A central message, concern, or insight into life expressed through a
literary work.
Author's thoughts about a topic or view of human nature. It is the
author's underlying meaning or main idea that he is trying to convey.
It can be expressed by one or two sentence statement about human
beings or values in life.
It may be stated directly or implied
Setting The time and location in which a story takes place.
It may also refers to place, time, weather conditions, social
conditions, mood or atmosphere.
Plot A plot tells the series of events in a story.
Within a short story, there may be only one central struggle
(conflict) or there may be one central struggle with many minor ones.
The conflict ties one incident to another and makes the plot move.
Characters Characters are the people, animals or objects found in the story.
Characterisation is the information the author gives the reader
about the characters in the story.
Point of In a story, the point of view is the angle from which the story is
View told.
9
Why are we using short stories in
the classroom?
10
Working with the
Text
11
Stages in Teaching A Short Story
Stages Elements
Pre- Prediction
reading
Provide background knowledge related to
the text
Check prediction
Cross check
12
Introducing the
Short Story
13
Revolving Around the Text
Reading
Series
Character
Author
Title
14
Reading
Level
Synopsis
in the whole of India. His grandfather was supportive in helping make his dream come
true. His grandfather suggested that they go to Agra to see the Taj Mahal, the
most beautiful building in India. Although he had often mentioned about going to Agra,
Grandfather had not gone there as he was either too busy or unable to afford the
trip. Both he and Akbar took the silk cloth that Akbar had woven to Omar, Akbar‟s
uncle. Uncle Omar gave Grandfather some money for the cloth. The money enabled
them to go to Agra.
Chapter Two
It was a long train journey to Agra. Grandfather told Akbar a story about the
Taj Mahal to pass the time. It was about how Shah Jahan, a prince, met and
married a beautiful girl, Mumtaz. A few years later, Shah Jahan had to go away to
battle. During his absence, Mumtaz gave birth to a baby girl. Sadly, Mumtaz passed
away. In memory of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan sent for best craftsmen to build
the finest tomb in the whole world. The building took twenty years to be completed.
However, Akbar was not willing to wait twenty years to make his dream come true.
Grandfather advised Akbar to have a plan towards achieving his dream. When they
arrived, Akbar was amazed to see the magnificence of the Taj Mahal.
16
ChapterThree
Seeing the Taj Mahal was the best moment of Akbar‟s life. As he explored the
Taj Mahal, the patterns he saw gave him ideas for his silk cloth. As soon as they got
home, Akbar began to work diligently. Uncle Omar generously provided the threads
Akbar needed. Akbar‟s dream of making the most beautiful silk cloth in the whole of
17
Characters
18
Characters
Characters Description Why We Say This
19
Characters Description Why We Say This
Omar
Mumtaz
„… she was never very far from his side.‟
supportive
(pg.14)
20
Setting
21
The story is set in India. The events of the story took place at these locations:
22
Events
23
Akbar‟s dream of
Uncle Omar told
making the most
When they returned home, Akbar that it was
Akbar began to work beautiful silk cloth in
the most beautiful
diligently. Uncle Omar the whole of India
silk cloth in India.
generously provided the became a reality.
threads Akbar needed.
25
Moral Values and Messages
In The Story
Moral Values
determination
supportive
appreciative diligence
generosity
loving thriftiness
goals.
SUGGESTED
ACTIVITIES
27
REVOLVING AROUND THE TEXT
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Multiple Intelligences
Visual-Spatial
Verbal Linguistics
Interpersonal
28
Appendix 1
29
Appendix 2
30
Suggested Answers
Reading
Series
Character
Author
Title
31
Reading
Level
Synopsis
32
REVOLVING AROUND THE TEXT
Steps:
e.g.
patterns, beautiful, silk
patterns, beautiful, silk
patterns, beautiful, patterns, beautiful
patterns, beautiful, silk
5. Pupils work in groups to create a jazz chant using the focus words.
6. Each group performs their jazz chant.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
Musical
Bodily-Kinaesthetic
33
Appendix 1
Focus words:
One syllable Two syllables Three syllables
dream summer beautiful
silk every holidays
cloth patterns grandfather
34
REVOLVING AROUND THE TEXT
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Creating
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistics
Interpersonal
35
Appendix 1
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
36
REVOLVING AROUND THE TEXT
Steps:
1. Distribute and go through the lyrics with the pupils (Appendix 1).
2. Show the video clip to introduce the tune of the song
(www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nb3B5NZ6c-c)
3. Teach the song.
4. Pupils sing the song.
5. Divide the pupils into groups.
6. Pupils perform the song.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistics
Musical
37
Appendix 1
„The Dream‟
I have a dream
A silk to weave
Most beautiful
In India
If I go to Agra
To the Taj Mahal
I will see the patterns
On the marble walls
I believe Grandfather
He opened my eyes
That I may see
I believe Grandfather
He helped make my dreams a reality
Most beautiful
Indian silk cloth
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nb3B5NZ6c-c
SYNOPS
38
SYNOPSIS
SYNOPSIS
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
Naturalistic
Visual-Spatial
39
Appendix 1
40
Appendix 2
Worksheet
Imagine you are Akbar at the Taj Mahal. Write what you see, hear, smell and how they feel.
41
Suggested Answers
Worksheet
Imagine you are Akbar at the Taj Mahal. Write what you see, hear, smell and how they feel.
see hear
smell feel
42
SYNOPSIS
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
Visual-Spatial
SYNOPSIS
43
Appendix 1
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
44
7. 8.
9. 10.
11. 12.
45
Suggested Answers
2) Akbar and Grandfather went to Uncle Omar‟s stall to sell the silk cloth he has made.
3) Akbar looked at the beautiful pattern on the wall of the Taj Mahal. He wanted to
4) Akbar sat in front of the main entrance of the Taj Mahal and sketched the pattern
5) Akbar and his grandfather saw Mumtaz‟s and hah Jahan‟s tombs inside the Taj
Mahal.
6) Akbar went to Uncle Omar‟s stall to choose new colours of silk thread for his silk
cloth.
8) There were tears in Grandfather‟s eyes when he told Akbar about the death of
Mumtaz.
9) Grandfather told Akbar a story of the Taj Mahal when they were on their way to
Agra.
11) young prince met a beautiful girl who had a stall close to the palace.
12) Grandfather advised Akbar that he must have a plan to achieve his dream.
46
SYNOPSIS
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Creating
Evaluating
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
Visual-Spatial
Interpersonal
47
Appendix 1
.
You are like I want to make new
Shah Jahan. patterns that no one
has ever seen on silk.
48
Appendix 2
49
Suggested Answers
50
Shah Jahan ordered craftsmen
from all over India to build the
finest tomb in the whole world for
Mumtaz.
51
SYNOPSIS
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
Visual-Spatial
Interpersonal
52
PEOPLE IN THE STORY ( CHARACTERS )
ACTIVIY 1: KNOWING ME KNOWING YOU LS 4.2.1 (a)
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Analysing
Evaluating
Multiple Intelligences
1. Interpersonal
2. Intrapersonal
53
Appendix 1
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Grandfather
Mumtaz
54
Suggested Answers
confident loving
ambitious
determined
Akbar
Shah Jahan
patient
skillful
courageous
creative
enterprising
supportive sensitive
Grandfather
Mumtaz
charming
loving
thrifty
55
PEOPLE IN THE STORY ( CHARACTERS )
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
56
Appendix 1
57
Appendix 2
Find the sentences from the “Akbar‟s Dream” that tells you :
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
58
PEOPLE IN THE STORY ( CHARACTERS )
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistics
59
Appendix 1
love story.
words of wisdom.
colourful designs.
to their destination.
60
PEOPLE IN THE STORY ( CHARACTERS )
Steps:
1. Pupils recall the story with teachers and name the main characters.
2. Pupils discuss the characters‟ roles in the story.
3. Pupils discuss and complete a worksheet (Appendix 1) about their feelings
towards the characters individually.
4. Selected pupils present their opinions to the class.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Evaluating
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Intrapersonal
Verbal Linguistics
61
Appendix 1
How do you feel towards the main characters in the story? Why?
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Akbar
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Grandfather
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Uncle Omar
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Shah Jahan
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Mumtaz
62
SETTING
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Visual-Spatial
63
Appendix 1
64
SETTING
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Applying
Multiple Intelligences
Visual-Spatial
Verbal Linguistic
65
Appendix 1
66
Appendix 2
Circle Map
Complete the circle map below.
The
market in
Malaysia
67
The market
in Akbar‟s
Dream
68
SETTING
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
69
Appendix 1
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
70
Appendix 2
71
Suggested Answers
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
72
Complete the Tree Map below.
tulips and
patterns. emeralds.
73
SETTING
ACTIVITY 4: SYMBOLS OF LOVE LS 4.2.1 (b)
Steps:
1. Pupils name any famous buildings in Malaysia that they know. Talk briefly about
the buildings.
2. Talk about the Taj Mahal and compare the Taj Mahal with the famous buildings
(built for love) in Malaysia. e.g. landscape, location, history, culture, designs.
3. Divide pupils into groups. Pupils surf the Internet to find information about
Kellie‟s Castle (Appendix 1).
4. Pupils complete a worksheet on the similarities and differences between the two
buildings. (Appendix 2).
5. Pupils present their findings to the class.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
74
Appendix 1
75
Appendix 2
Similarities
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Differences Differences
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_________________ _________________
76
EVENTS IN THE STORY
Steps:
1. Explain the rules and regulations of the board game.
Rules and Regulations:
a. Players choose individual tokens and place them on the „START‟ box.
b. Player 1 rolls the dice and moves token according to the number shown on
the dice.
c. If Player 1 lands on an empty box, he/she answers a question correctly.
If the answer is incorrect, the player returns to his/her previous box.
d. If a player lands in a * bonus or a penalty box, he/she moves according
to what is written on it without having to answer any question.
e. The game continues with every player taking turns and moving accordingly.
f. The first player to reach the final box is the winner.
g. Should all the question cards be used up before the winner is
determined, the stack of question cards should be should be shuffled
and reused.
* bonus box – box 4 * penalty box – box 8
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
77
Appendix 1
10 11 12
Yay!
9 8 7
Go to back
No.1
Question
Cards
4 5 6
Move one
step
forward
3 2 1
START
78
Appendix 2
5. “If you give a good price for 6. “If you give a good price for
Akbar‟s silk, we will go Akbar‟s silk, we will go
tomorrow.” Where are “we” tomorrow.” Who are “we”
going to? referring to?
79
10. “I don‟t want to take 20
years to make the most
9. How many towers does the beautiful silk cloth in India.
Taj Mahal have? I want to make it now”.
This quote shows that
Akbar is _________.
11. Name the floral designs 12. How long did it take to build
found on the Taj Mahal walls. the Taj Mahal?
13. Who did Shah Jahan marry? 14. Empress Mumtaz gave birth to
a son. True or False?
17. Akbar had to pay Uncle Omar 18. How did Akbar and his
for the threads. True or grandfather go to Agra?
False?
80
19. What are the walls of the 20. How many tombs can be found
Taj Mahal made of? inside the Taj Mahal?
81
Answers
1. Akbar‟s dream is to make the most 9. The Taj Mahal has four towers.
beautiful silk cloth in whole of 10. determined/ ambitious/
India. focused/ confident/ skilful
2. Akbar said this. 11. The Taj Mahal walls had
3. The character who said this is patterns of roses and tulips.
Grandfather. 12. It took twenty years to build
4. Grandfather took Akbar to see the the Taj Mahal.
Taj Mahal because he thinks that 13. Shah Jahan married Mumtaz.
Akbar may see some patterns/ 14. False
ideas/ inspiration to help him make 15. True
the most beautiful silk cloth in 16. False
India. 17. False
5. “We” are going to Agra. 18. Akbar and his grandfather
6. “We” are referring to Akbar and went to Agra by train.
his grandfather. 19. The walls of the Taj Mahal are
7. Uncle Omar‟s stall is at the market. made of marble and jewels.
8. Uncle Omar sells silk cloth. 20. Two tombs can be found
inside the Taj Mahal.
82
EVENTS IN THE STORY
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
83
Appendix 1
84
Akbar was so amazed to see
the Taj Mahal. They saw the
beautiful tombs of Mumtaz
and Shah Jahan.
85
During the summer holidays,
Akbar and his grandfather
wove long lengths of silk
cloth.
86
On the way to Agra,
Grandfather told Akbar the
love story behind the Taj
Mahal.
87
Grandfather suggested that
they visit the Taj Mahal for
Akbar to get ideas for his
patterns.
88
Suggested Answers
4 9 6
3 5 8
2 7 1
89
EVENTS IN THE STORY
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Bodily-kinaesthetic
90
EVENTS IN THE STORY
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Intrapersonal
91
Appendix 1
Agra
Grandfather supports
Akbar‟s feeling of
Akbar‟s sense of
Akbar‟s sense of
92
MORAL VALUES
Steps
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Evaluating
Analysing
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Bodily-kinaesthetic
93
MORAL VALUES
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Evaluating
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
94
Appendix 1
95
Suggested Answers
Dear Akbar,
XXX
96
MORAL VALUES
Steps:
1. Ask the pupils to state examples of good values shown by the characters in the
story Akbar‟s Dream.
2. Divide pupils into groups.
3. Distribute lyrics of a pop song (Appendix 1).
4. Listen to the song and sing together.
5. Identify the moral values in the lyrics.
6. Compare the singer‟s personality traits with Akbar‟s.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Evaluating
Analysing
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Musical
97
Appendix 1
.
The Climb by Miley Cyrus
98
Suggested Answers
Singer Akbar
strong determined
practical ambitious
persistent confident
ambitious enterprising
determined diligent
courageous patient
creative
99
MORAL VALUES
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Evaluating
Analysing
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
100
Appendix 1
SITUATION RESPONSE
101
GOING BEYOND THE TEXT
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Creating
Multiple Intelligences
Visual Spatial
102
Appendix 1
103
GOING BEYOND THE TEXT
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Analysing
Creating
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Visual Spatial
Interpersonal
104
GOING BEYOND THE TEXT
Steps:
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Creating
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
105
GOING BEYOND THE TEXT
Steps:
1. Brainstorm possible questions to ask Akbar about, his current achievement and
his future plans.
2. Divide pupils into pairs.
3. Pupils choose at least 5 questions to create an interview.
4. Pupils role play the interview with their partner.
5. Selected pairs present their role play to the class.
Educational Emphases
Thinking Skills
Applying
Creating
Multiple Intelligence
Verbal Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
106
SAMPLE LESSON 1 (SK)
sequence.
Time : 60 minutes
Teaching Aids : Train picture (Appendix 1), story cards (Appendix 2),
Educational Emphases:
Steps:
Set Induction
Sample questions:
Presentation
4. Pupils are divided into groups and given 9 sentence cards each (Appendix 3).
107
5. Pupils read the sentence cards with the teacher.
Practice
2. Pupils race to paste the correct sentence sequences on the display papers
4. Teacher checks the pupils‟ story trains and rewards the fastest 3 groups with
Production
Closure
108
Appendix 1
109
Appendix 2
110
111
Appendix 3
112
Akbar was so amazed to see
the Taj Mahal. They saw the
beautiful tombs of Mumtaz
and Shah Jahan.
113
During the summer holidays,
Akbar and his grandfather
wove long lengths of silk
cloth.
114
On the way to Agra,
Grandfather told Akbar the
love story behind the Taj
Mahal.
115
Grandfather suggested that
they visit the Taj Mahal for
Akbar to get ideas for his
patterns.
116
Appendix 4
117
SAMPLE LESSON 2 (SK)
(c) values
Time : 60 minutes
Educational Emphases:
Intrapersonal)
Steps:
Set Induction
1. Pupils are shown pictures and short descriptions of the achievement of well-
Presentation
2. Pupils imagine they are Akbar‟s friend and answer questions about how they feel
towards Akbar.
118
b. What can you learn from Akbar?
Practice
Production
Closure
119
Appendix 1
120
Adi Putra Abdul Ghani
presented several awards including “This Decade‟s Muslim
Mathematician” from Riau University in Indonesia at the
age of ten
gave lectures at universities at ten and invented over 200
new mathematical formulas
121
Appendix 2
122
SAMPLE LESSON 3 (SJK)
works.
Time : 60 minutes
Educational Emphases:
Steps :
Set Induction
Presentation
1. Tell the class that they are going to perform jazz chants in groups today.
Practice
3. Ask students to get into group and plan their jazz chants performance.
123
4. Help students who cannot pronounce or read the jazz chants.
Production
1. Conduct a jazz chants completion in class and reward the group with the best
performance.
Closure
124
Appendix 1
Story of My Life
Listen to my story
Roses and tulips
A little boy‟s dream
Precious, precious
A dream to weave
stones
A silk masterpiece
Walls of white marble
Four towers and a
A grandfather who is
dome
so loving
Caring and supporting
Designs in his head
An uncle who is kind
Colourful silk threads
Generous and giving
Woven together
Into something great!
125
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT – SHORT STORY (AKBAR‟S DREAM)
Activity: _________________________
Presentation
i. Creativity
ii. Physical Expression
iii. Overall Performance
Contents/Ideas
i. Design
ii. Creativity
iii. Knowledge and understanding
Language Delivery
i. Pronunciation/Enunciation
ii. Stress/Intonation
iii. Fluency
Teamwork
i. Participation
ii. Cooperation
Teacher‟s comment:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
126
GROUP ASSESSMENT – SHORT STORY (AKBAR‟S DREAM)
Activity: ________________________________
Presentation
iv. Creativity
v. Physical Expression
vi. Overall Performance
Contents/Ideas
iv. Design
v. Creativity
vi. Knowledge and understanding
Language Delivery
iv. Pronunciation/Enunciation
v. Stress/Intonation
vi. Fluency
Teamwork
iii. Participation
iv. Cooperation
Teacher‟s comment:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
127
Self-Reflection
Fill in the blanks with
the appropriate
responses.
3 things I have
learned…
129
This certificate is awarded to:
130
_________________________
for
__________________________________
_________________ ______________
Signature Date
Glossary
1 dream n. a wish to have or be something, especially one that seems
difficult to achieve.
4 patterns n. a design
the ground.
131