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and The
Household
KINSHIP
The bond of blood or marriage which binds people
together in group.
According to the Dictionary of Anthropology,
kinship system includes socially recognized
relationships based on supposed as well as actual
genealogical ties. These relationships are the result
of social interaction and recognized by society.
Types of Kinship
Affinal Kinship
Relationships based upon marriage or cohabitation
between collaterals (people treated as the same generation)
Consanguineous Kinship
Connections between people that are traced by blood
Kinship by Blood
Descent Systems
Kinship is reckoned in a number of different ways around the
world, resulting in a variety of types of descent patterns and kin
groups. Anthropologists frequently use diagrams to illustrate
kinship relationships to make them more understandable.
In kinship diagrams, one individual is usually labeled
as ego. This is the person to whom all kinship
relationships are referred. In the case below on the
right, ego has a brother (Br), sister (Si), father (Fa),
and mother (Mo). Note also that ego is shown as
being gender nonspecific--that is, either male or
female.
Unilineal Descent