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IntelliSpace PACS DCX R3.2 Viewer User Guide
Copyright Notice
© Koninklijke Philips N.V. 2013.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction or transmission in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical or otherwise, is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
Compatibility
Equipment described in these instructions for use may not be used in combination with other equipment or
components unless such other equipment or components have been specifically designated as compatible by
Philips Medical Systems.
A list of such equipment and components is available on request from Philips Medical Systems at the address given
below.
Changes and/or additions to the equipment may only be carried out by Philips Medical Systems. Or by third parties
expressly authorized by Philips Medical Systems to do so. Such changes and/or additions must comply with all
applicable laws and regulations under the jurisdiction of the country concerned, and with the best engineering
practices.
Compliance
This Medical Device meets the provisions of the Medical Device Directive 93/42 EEC (93) Class IIa and FDA
Class II.
If you have further questions regarding the applicable national or international standards, please address them to
the company address below.
Manufactured for
Philips Medical Systems
3000 Minuteman Rd.
Andover, MA 01810
USA
www.philips.com/healthcare
healthcare@philips.com
0123
The IntelliSpace PACS DCX (model number CDP 5000) medical device software must be installed on appropriate
IT equipment that complies with relevant international and national laws and standards on EMC (Electro-Magnetic
Compatibility) and Electrical Safety. Such laws and standards define both the permissible electromagnetic emission
levels from equipment and its required immunity to electromagnetic interference from external sources.
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Contents
Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1. Product Features ................................................................................................................................................... 9
2. System Requirements ........................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Advanced System Requirements ................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 System Requirements for Stations Launching Images from a CD ................................................................ 9
3. Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
4. Reference Documents ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5. Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
6. Study Preview Panel............................................................................................................................................ 11
6.1 Collapse / Expand Studies ........................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Sort Backward .............................................................................................................................................. 12
6.3 Only Icons / Image information .................................................................................................................... 13
7. Auto Hide mode ................................................................................................................................................... 15
7.1 Fix ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
8. Image Selection Display ...................................................................................................................................... 17
8.1 General Image Selection .............................................................................................................................. 17
8.2 Matrix Image Selection ................................................................................................................................. 17
9. Patient Navigation ................................................................................................................................................ 18
9.1 Patient Navigation in the Multi-Site Environment ......................................................................................... 19
10. Study Status Management ........................................................................................................................... 19
11. Stack Navigation .......................................................................................................................................... 22
11.1 Internal Stack Navigation ............................................................................................................................. 22
11.2 Stack Navigation Icons ................................................................................................................................. 24
11.3 Navigating between Stack Images ............................................................................................................... 24
12. Multi-Dimensional Stacks ............................................................................................................................. 26
12.1 Grouping a Multi-Dimensional Stack ............................................................................................................ 26
12.2 Grouping All Multi-Dimensional Stacks in the Stack List ............................................................................. 29
12.3 Ungrouping Multi-Dimensional Stacks ......................................................................................................... 30
12.4 Setting the Multi-Dimensional Stacks Initial Grouping State ........................................................................ 30
12.5 Navigating Multi-Dimensional Stacks ........................................................................................................... 30
13. Window Operations ...................................................................................................................................... 31
13.1 Stacks’ Matrix ............................................................................................................................................... 31
13.2 Image Stack Location on Matrix ................................................................................................................... 35
13.3 Stack Navigation Hotkeys in Matrix Mode with Sequential Stacks .............................................................. 37
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Disclaimers
WARNING: Check screen resolution in System Requirements section to avoid image distortion.
The Software Checks the screen resolution and advises the user if there is a problem
related to resolution.
WARNING: Image size exceeding screen resolution is automatically reduced to fit the screen.
Philips has taken additional precautions to display zoom factor on the screen.
WARNING: Due to limitations in data acquisition, Philips cannot guarantee that the
measurements are accurate for DX, CR and MG images.
Note: There is an inherent magnification effect and distortion when taking x-ray
images.
WARNING: Philips is not responsible for incorrect pixel size within images received from
modalities.
WARNING: Philips cannot guarantee that true size images will be printed accurately in the event
that the DICOM Printer is calibrated incorrectly.
WARNING: The system displays images with the same image quality as they are received. If the
source file is a low quality image, the viewer cannot improve the image quality.
WARNING: Before performing clinical interpretation of the images, validate that the printed
output is correct.
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WARNING: Before distributing the images, validate that the printed output is correct.
WARNING: Close the PACS Viewer application before removing the CD/DVD from the CD/DVD.
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1. Product Features
The IntelliSpace PACS DCX DiagNET application provides medical image manipulation and post processing
software.
The advantages of using IntelliSpace PACS DCX DiagNET software are:
Includes the most advanced features while maintaining an intuitive, user-friendly interface
Compact in size
Does not require installation
Provides a single application for reading, viewing and distribution
Compatibility with any PC meeting the minimum system requirements
WEB enabled
2. System Requirements
The following configuration is recommended:
i7 Processor or equivalent
Recommended 8 GB RAM
Graphic card supporting:
OpenGL: 2.2 or higher
GPU: 100 or more, GPU cores with 1GB minimum memory
3. Intended Use
This application is intended for use by trained medical professionals, including but not limited to radiologists,
clinicians and technologists.
4. Reference Documents
This document references to the following documents:
4522 170 21281 IntelliSpace PACS DCX R3.2 User Guide
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5. Abbreviations
The following list defines abbreviations used in this document:
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Clicking this button once, causes button to appear (Sort Forward). Clicking it once again,
causes the button to return to its original display.
Clicking this button once, causes button to appear (Sort Backwards). Clicking it once
again, causes the button to return to its original display.
In case of multiple study, the top sort sorts the studies and the internal one sorts the stacks / series (See Figure 4
for example).
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7.1 Fix
The pushpin button shows/hides the panel or toolbar.
1
2
To define defaults for all three Fix pushpin buttons go to: Options > Preferences > Main Screen > Defaults on
appearance option, in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen. This option relates to all three locations (See Figure
8). Note that the sequential numbers match the numbers of Figure 7 explanations.
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1
2
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Select a requested image by selecting the checkbox (located on the top right side of the image),
using the mouse, until the ‘√’ sign is seen.
Drag the requested image using the left button of the mouse from the study preview panel to the
middle of the screen.
Drag the requested image using the left button of the mouse from the study preview panel to the
requested location on the matrix.
Exchanging images is performed by dragging the required image using the left button of the
mouse from the study preview panel to the requested location on the matrix. Note that the current
image replaces the previous one.
Placing an image in an empty cell is done by dragging the required image using the left button of
the mouse from the study preview panel to the desired location on the matrix.
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9. Patient Navigation
TIME SAVER: DiagNET consists of buttons to help navigate quickly and easily in
work lists
1 2 3 4 5
Figure 9 consists of the following icons (explanations are provided according to their sequential order):
1 To first patient icon: Click this icon to reach the first patient from the list
2 To previous patient icon: Click this icon to reach the previous patient from the list
Patients’ list icon: Click this icon in order to update a patients’ list. Clicking it displays
3
the DiagNET screen
4 To next patient icon: Click this icon in order to reach the next patient from the list
5 To last patient icon: Click this icon in order to reach the last patient from the list
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WARNING: If the site is disconnected, do not read studies if there is any doubt that the related
patient or study is not up-to-date as this may lead to incorrect diagnosis and
incorrect patient care. This is due to the fact that when a single site is
disconnected, the other sites may continue to function, adding new information
and performing modifications to the patient or study which may be vital to the
diagnosis. The missing data may include:
o Data updates in RIS which were received in form of HL7 events.
o Data updates due to Manual Data Management operations.
o All discrepancy alert icons for previous and new data are not displayed.
o Additional new data including acquired images of the study, key images,
saved MPR series, reports or attachments.
WARNING: If the site is disconnected, urgent studies must be read in the Modality workstation
or using an alternative 3rd party application.
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Clicking the arrow near the button causes a drop-down list to appear (See Figure 10). Select the requested stage
according to the following possibilities:
Study In Progress
Unread: This status indicates that the information has been inserted in the
database and therefore, the study is ready to be viewed. It is set automatically
from Scheduled, Incoming, Cancelled and Deleted stages. Other statuses
will not be changed
Study Deleted
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Read: This status is updated automatically once exiting the DiagNET screen
Report Dictated: This option indicates that a report has reached dictated
stage
Preliminary Report: This option indicates that all the diagnostic stages are
updated to one report
Final Report: This option indicates that all the diagnostic stages are updated
into a final report
Report Approved: This option indicates that the final report has been
approved
Second Approve: This option indicates that the final report has been
approved for the second time
TIME SAVER: User can set automatic changes of study status upon entering and
exiting DiagNET. This feature can be configured per user in DiagNET user options.
TIP: Study Status list can be defined per site by the System Administrator
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Click button to navigate through the images within a stack. This is done by the following method:
1) Move the mouse up or down: note that the default order of the images is from head to
toe. In this way, moving the mouse upwards – leads to the previous image, and moving
the mouse downwards – leads to the next one. When the order of the images is from toe
to head, moving the mouse upwards – leads to the next image, and moving the mouse
downwards – leads to the previous one.
2) Navigation by using mouse wheel: downwards – navigation in the stack until it ends.
Upwards – navigation in the stack until reaching the beginning.
3) Use arrow keys from the keyboard: downwards – navigation from the first image to the
last one. Upwards – navigation from the last image to the first one
NOTE: In single stack cases, the navigation button does not exist.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 12 consists of the following (explanations are provided according to their sequential order):
11 Cine cursor - Jog shuttle enables user to grab the tab (press and hold the left
mouse button) and navigating through the stack by moving left or right
12 Fix – causes the navigation bar to be displayed
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1 2 3 4
Figure 13 contains the following icons (explanations are provided according to their sequential order):
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NOTE: Navigation in CT and MRI stacks stops at the last image and does not proceed to the next stack.
This is due to the default configuration in the DiagNETBase.ini file. For more information see the
DiagNETBase.INI Configuration File Settings section.
NOTE: When using the Matrix option, every method explained above is relevant as well.
You can display the navigator for all stacks automatically by selecting: Options > Preferences > Main Screen >
Auto-play all stacks option, in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen (see Figure 15).
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NOTE: Multi study navigation is done by using either the mouse wheel or arrow keys between the stack
images.
During navigation, Figure 16 appears
NOTE: For best performance of the Group/ Ungroup of multi-dimensional stacks feature it is
recommended to use dedicated hardware that is described in the Advanced System Requirements section.
NOTE: When exporting multi-dimensional grouped images in a matrix larger than 1x1, the Export to AVI
tool creates separate files for all the visible phases.
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The two phases are displayed side by side within the defined matrix.
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Ungroup single multi-dimensional group: Click the icon in the related stack to ungroup a single multi-
dimensional stack
Ungroup all multi-dimensional groups: Click the icon above in the study taskbar to ungroup all the dimensional
stacks.
Function Action
Navigate per position in each phase. Press the ‘left mouse button’ and drag the mouse
vertically.
Navigate between the phases Press ‘Ctrl+’ and the ‘left mouse button’ and drag the
mouse horizontally.
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Click this icon (Figure 23) to either define or change the stack matrix layout. Clicking this icon leads to Figure 24.
A 2x2
matrix
example
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Dragging the bottom either left or right corner of the box changes the matrix size.
Viewing an image in a split window can be done. In such a way, previous images can be tested with the current
ones. In order to use this possibility do the following:
Press the button and select the desired matrix size (see Figure 24). For example, if four
images are to be displayed in one screen, arranged in two rows and two columns, select the
matrix (see Figure 24). This is done by selecting both the rows and columns using the mouse. As
a result, the images will be arranged as a four image table (Figure 25).
Double clicking an image within the matrix maximizes the image over the complete stack window
area.
Double clicking again restores the matrix view.
Alternatively pressing the and buttons causes a switch between maximize and
restore mode of a window.
Pressing the X icon closes the sub window.
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Place the mouse on the requested sub matrix window. Note that the active sub matrix window
consists of an orange frame around it. Moreover, on the left side of the screen the same image is
displayed with a white frame around it as well (as demonstrated in Figure 26).
Click the icon (see Figure 27) and define the matrix size.
In order to enlarge a specific image on the internal matrix (to the size of the matrix window), place
the mouse on the requested one and double click it. Double clicking it once again, causes the
original internal matrix to be displayed.
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Right click on multi-frame image (Figure 27). Select the Matrix option.
Figure 28 and Figure 29 are displayed. Drag the bottom either to the left or to the right corner of
the box changes the matrix size.
Left Arrow, Up Arrow The previous sequential images in the stack are displayed in the matrix.
Ctrl +, Ctrl + Down Arrow The next sequential images in the stack are displayed in the matrix.
Ctrl +, Ctrl + Up Arrow The previous sequential images in the stack are displayed in the matrix.
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Click this icon (Figure 30) to place the selected image on a different location on an existing matrix. This is done by
the following:
Place the mouse on the bottom of a requested stack preview. An icon bar consisting of two icons
is seen (see Figure 30). Click the left one.
An indication of the matrix is displayed (see Figure 31).
Select the location in the matrix indication and this position is marked in black. Click the desired
new location and the matrix images change accordingly.
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This option (Figure 32) can also be reached by right-clicking (Figure 33).
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This selection enables the user to define how to present an image. This option appears only when presentation
states are available in the DICOM file.
Stack
Study
All Studies
Per Stack
Option number 1: right-click the mouse located on an image and select Lossy mode > Set Lossy Stack option
(Figure 34).
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Option number 2: Place the mouse on the bottom of a requested stack preview image. An icon bar consisting of
two icons is seen (see Figure 35). Click the Set Lossy mode one.
Place the mouse on the bottom of a requested stack preview image. Click the Set Lossless mode - Set Lossless
Mode to the current stack.
Figure 35: Set Lossy mode option per stack icon location
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Per Study
Choose the requested selection:
Right-click on an image and select the following option – Lossy mode > Set Lossy Study.
Define Lossy option to the stacks of images in a specific study.
Right-click on an image and select Lossy mode > Lossless mode option - Set Lossless Mode
to the current study.
After selecting this option,
Figure 37 appears. Click the OK button, to confirm stack initialization.
NOTE: Stack Initialization message (Figure 38) appears if Lossy Compression Usage options are
marked (this is done by marking: Options > Preferences > Performance > Lossy compression usage
options, in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen (see Figure 39).
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Right-click the mouse located on an image and select the following – Lossy mode > Set all
Lossy: Define Lossy mode to all studies.
Click the button shown in Figure 40.
After selecting this option,
Figure 37 appears. Click the OK button, to confirm stack initialization. Otherwise, click the
Cancel button.
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Figure 40: Set Lossy Compression to the all studies icon location
Click Set Lossy Compression to the all studies icon once again.
Right-click the mouse located on an image and select Lossy mode > Lossless mode option -
Set Lossless Mode to the all studies.
After selecting this option, Figure 31 appears.
Figure 37 Click the OK button, to confirm stack initialization.
NOTE: Whenever Lossy mode to all studies icon is set and DiagNET is open for another patient, causes
all his studies to be in Lossy mode.
Once this option is done, the image is marked with a LOSSY caption both in the top left side of the selected image
and on the image itself when viewed (see Figure 41 for example).
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Lossy indication
is displayed
NOTE: Lossy mode is for quick access purposes and does not serve as a diagnostic tool
DICOM
information is
stated here
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A B C D E
The DICOM information part consists of the following icons (see Figure 43) explained in alphabetic order:
A Search field: insert relevant text to search through the information displayed below.
B Search Next icon: click it to view the next time the text inserted in Search field is seen
in the information displayed below.
C Copy icon: copy relevant information. Usually is used when search is needed.
D Image number field: states the current image number out of the total images. For
example, image number 1 displayed out of 3 images will be seen as: ‘1/3’.
E Expand Info icon: click this to enlarge the DICOM information stated below the image
(see Figure 44).
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It is possible to cause the DICOM information to be displayed automatically by marking: Options > Preferences >
Main screen > Show content of DICOM header option, in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen (see Figure
45).
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15.1 Zoom
This option enables zooming images.
Do one of the following to access the zoom tool in DiagNET:
Select the Zoom icon from the toolbar.
Screen - Figure 46
Image - Figure 47
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Using Zoom option can be reached by using right click mouse on the selected displayed image (see Figure 51).
Another possibility is using right click mouse for fixed options selection of zoom (see Figure 52).
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Screen - Figure 53
Image - Figure 54
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NOTE: Pressing the mouse wheel and dragging it produce the same result regardless of the selected tool.
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When Window Level icon is active, right clicking the mouse enables to select Full range (see
Figure 57).
Pressing F5 key from the keyboard sets the Full Range option.
To use the Window Level Control option right-click on the selected image (Figure 58).
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The user can select from the drop list preconfigured presets for Center and Width values (see
Figure 53 for example).
Pressing F6 key from the keyboard cycles through the available Window Level presets.
The same
preset
selected in
the
context
menu is
displayed
on the left
bottom
corner of
the screen
15.3 Pan
This option enables to move images to different locations on their image screen.
Do one of the following to access the pan tool in DiagNET:
Select the Pan icon from the toolbar.
Screen - Figure 60
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When Linking two (or a few images) images and using the Pan function, you can do the following:
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When the Pan icon is active, you can right-click and select horizontal opposite panning (see Figure 65). Pressing
[shift] key while dragging the mouse also results in horizontal opposite panning. This option can be used for linked
stack images in Matrix mode.
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15.4 Magnifier
This option enables you to enlarge specific areas in an image.
There are two Magnifier icons:
Screen - Figure 67
Image - Figure 68
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Click this icon to enlarge different locations on the image. This is done according to the following steps:
Click the icon until a magnifier shape appears (as defined in: Options > Preferences >
Diagnostic Preferences > Tools, in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen – see Figure 69). In
addition, you can define the size, zoom and shape units of the magnifier.
Drag the magnifier shape using the mouse to a required location on the image (see Figure 70 for
example).
Further options
regarding
Magnifier definition
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When Magnifier icon is active, right clicking the mouse enables to select the requested size and Magnification
factor, size and shape (see Figure 71). Using Magnifier option can be reached by using right click mouse on the
selected displayed image (see Figure 72).
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Screen - Figure 73
Image - Figure 74
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Click this icon to sharpen an image. This is performed according to the following:
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Using Edge Enhancement option can be reached by using right click mouse on the selected displayed image (see
Figure 77).
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Screen - Figure 80
Image - Figure 81
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Click the icon. The colors of the selected image have been inversed (Figure 82).
Using Inverse option can be reached by using right-click mouse on the selected displayed image (see Figure 83).
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It is possible to define the inverse option to be automatically set whenever DiagNET starts. This is done by marking:
Options > Preferences > Diagnostic Preferences > Tools > Inverse option, in IntelliSpace PACS DCXClient
screen (see Figure 84).
15.8 Reset
This option enables to reset all the attributes to their default settings.
There are two locations of Reset icons:
Screen - Figure 85
Image - Figure 86
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To rotate an image 90° counter clockwise using the icon, right-click and select Rotate >
Left.
To rotate an image 90° clockwise using the icon, right-click and select Rotate > Right.
To flip an image horizontally using the icon, right-click and select Rotate > Flip Horizontal.
To flip an image vertically using the icon right-click and select Rotate > Flip Vertical
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Use this button (Figure 87) to view the relevant DICOM information regarding the image. When this icon is active
(on state) the information is displayed. Otherwise, it is not displayed (off state).
It is possible to define on image information to begin with every time DiagNET begins. This is done by marking:
Options > Preferences > Diagnostic Preferences > Main screen > Show on-image information option, in
IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen (see Figure 88).
NOTE: If the image is decreased in a way that causes the information font to be too small, the
information is not displayed.
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Screen - Figure 89
Image - Figure 90
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Click the icon. A palette color has been applied (Figure 91).
Go to: Options > Preferences > Definitions > Main screen section in IntelliSpace PACS DCX
Client screen.
Select the following: default color palette and whether to automatically apply palette color.
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When Palette Color button is active, right clicking the mouse enables to select the requested palette color choices
(see Figure 93).
Using Palette Color option can be reached by using right click mouse on the selected displayed image (see Figure
94).
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NOTE: For best performance of MPR viewing, it is recommended to use dedicated hardware that is
described in the Advanced System Requirements section.
Using MPR, it is possible to create a new derived DICOM series based on the selected projection and slice
thickness. For more information, refer to Creating a Secondary Derived Series.
Figure 95: Accessing MPR mode via the MPR icon location
NOTE: The icon is active only once the series is fully loaded.
Select MPR Mode from the right-click menu (see Figure 96).
MPR functionality is enabled and the following features are added to the drop-down menu.
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The initial MPR window opens displaying the Acquisition Plane. The Oblique view is displayed in the main viewport
and the referenced views are displayed in the right viewports.
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ID Component Description
1 MPR Views The MPR views are:
a Oblique (Main Views)
b-d Referenced View
Note: The projections labels (Axial, Coronal and Sagittal) are displayed only in
the Patient Plane.
2 MPR icons on the : Access MPR Mode
Toolbar
: MPR Tools
3 Selected MPR Stack In the study list, MPR Stacks are displayed in the MPR mode with an orange
border.
4 Thickness Value Displays the slab thickness in each viewport.
5 3D Axis Displays the body position in relation to the axis determined by the other views.
16.4.1 Moving between the Acquisition Plane and the Patient Plane
DiagNET supports two MPR plane views, the Acquisition plane view which is the default view and the Patient plane
view. The Acquisition plane view displays images according to the image set orientation, whereas the Patient plane
view displays images according to the patient anatomical view.
To differentiate between the views, only the Oblique label is displayed in the Acquisition plane view whereas in the
Patient plane view all the 4 views are labelled Oblique, Axial, Coronal and Sagittal.
To move to the Patient plane view:
1. Access MPR Mode.
2. Right-click and select Patient Plane.
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Syntax Description:
o Acquisition View = 0
o Patient View = 1
3. Save and close the file.
The MPR automatically opens in the Patient Plan view once DiagNET opens.
The Dynamic Rotation Center is represented as the blue dot on the images in MPR mode. Moving the dynamic
rotation center in the projections causes the Oblique view to be rotated according new rotation center.
To move the MPR Rotation Center:
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The MPR slab rotation control is applicable only to the reference views.
To rotate the Oblique view:
1) Press and hold the left mouse button on the blue line in one of the reference views.
The slab rotation control is displayed.
2) Move the mouse to rotate the blue line in the required direction.
The Oblique view rotates and the 3D axis in the Oblique view is rotated respectively.
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1) Click on the MPR Slab Thickness icon or select Thickness from the right-click menu.
2) Press and hold the left mouse button on any of the views. Move the mouse up and down to
change the slab thickness.
For Oblique view, use of the slab thickness controls on the reference views.
Figure 108 illustrates moving the slab thickness view in the Oblique view which causes the slab thickness to
change in all views. Red borders are added to the reference views indicating the slab thickness.
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The image in the Oblique view is swiveled in relation to the views displayed in the reference portviews and the 3D
axis in the right-hand corner indicates the position of the image in relation to the left pane port views.
To perform 2D Rotation, do one of:
In the one of the reference view, click on the Slab Rotation icon or click Slab Rotation from the right-click
menu.
Using a rotation control on any of the reference views.
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Select Average pixels-value-algorithm from the right-click menu (see Figure 111).
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Select Weighted average pixels-value-algorithm from the right-click menu (see Figure 112).
16.7.3 MIP-Algorithm
A MIP is a computer visualization method for 3D data that projects in the visualization plane the volumetric pixels
with maximum intensity that fall in the way of parallel rays traced from the viewpoint to the plane of projection.
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Select Weighted MIP-algorithm from the right-click menu (see Figure 114).
Volume rendering is only applicable in Oblique view and uses transparency, colors and shading to provide a better
representation of the image. For example, the bones of the pelvis could be displayed as semi-transparent, so that,
even at an oblique angle, one part of the image does not conceal another.
Select Volume Rendering from the right-click menu (see Figure 115).
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Important NOTE: Creating a secondary derived series is only possible for users with Export
Data rights in the User Data rights.
NOTE: A secondary MPR group will be created only for the active phase, (when hovering over
the mouse) for multi-dimensional groups.
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Edit the settings required by dragging the reference lines (range and number of slices) in the images
shown.
The following settings can be manually edited:
Image projection (from the drop-down menu). The projections available depend on the currently
selected view (Axial, Coronal or Sagittal).
Space Between Slices, (mm)
Protocol Name (tag will be automatically added to the new DICOM Series)
Series Description (tag will be automatically added to the new DICOM Series)
NOTE: Slice Thickness settings can only be changed in MPR Mode. If any changes are required,
return to MPR mode, change the thickness and follow the Secondary Series Creation
procedures.
NOTE: Number of Slices is displayed for user convenience and shows the number of slices that
will be created according to the parameters set (slice thickness, space, between slices and
range).
NOTE: The Performing Physician tag will be automatically added to the new DICOM series
according to the Description (e.g. Real user name) of the User currently logged-in to the system.
Note that the description field is not mandatory and it should be the responsibility of the
user/administrator to make sure the description field is filled/updated correctly.
Press Continue to create the Secondary MPR DICOM Series or Exit to cancel the process.
The Secondary MPR Series Creation begins processing (see Figure 118).
Once completed, the new DICOM series is immediately added and accessible in DiagNET. It is also
automatically sent to the server for archiving and can be viewed at any time thereafter (see Figure 119).
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Mark Enables the selection of either one or more images. The image can be
marked and then viewed separately.
Select Marks only Enables the isolation of a group of only marked images. A new matrix
can be constructed of only the number of marked images.
Release All Marks Enables the release of marks on all images at once.
To mark an image:
Select Lock and Mark from the right-click menu, as shown in Figure 120.
Once an image is marked, a ‘ ’ sign appears at the top right corner of the screen (see Figure
121).
Re-select Mark to unmark a single image or Release All Marks in order to unmark multiple
marks. Once released, any image manipulations (such as measurements, pan or zoom ) can be
made.
Lock and Mark the image once again to save it with the newest changes.
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18.2 Lock
The Lock feature enables you to block the ability to manipulate the image properties. This way, image properties
(such as changing the Window Level or Zoom) of all images within a study can be modified, while the properties of
the locked image remain the same.
This option is meant to be used regarding both DICOM print and preparing images for a report. Although, its’ main
use is when using matrixes.
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In order to lock an image, select it, right click the mouse and choose the Lock and Mark option. The following
possibilities appear (Figure 122):
Lock Allows you to isolate a group of images. Lock the requested images and
build a new matrix according to the number of locked ones. Once an
image is locked, it can serve as a reference to the same image locked in
another position.
Release All Locked Enables you to release the locked images at once.
Once an image is locked a ‘ ’ sign appears at the top right corner (see Figure 123).
In order to release it, either click the ‘ ’ sign or select Release All Locked. It is possible to do all the relevant
actions (such as: pan, zoom, etc.) on a selected image and only then lock it. In this case, the locked image is saved
with the changes done.
18.3 Link
This option enables to define linking and the exact parameters linked between several stacks.
There are two Link icons:
Image - Figure 125 - on image toolbar, links only the selected stack.
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Select the required stacks to be linked to (either all active or selected ones).
Click the icon ( ) in its correct location, according to the choice from previous stage.
Linking enables selected image manipulations, such as: scrolling, zooming, panning etc. to be synchronized
between several stacks. It is possible to perform automatic link, in which the system automatically decides which
images to link according to time and position properties. It is possible to perform manual link in which the images to
be linked is selected manually.
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This icon will be displayed in the top left corner in every linked window.
Using Link option can be reached by using right click mouse on the selected displayed image (see Figure 126).
It is possible to define Link option as seen in Figure 127 (go to: Options > Preferences > Tools > Link section
IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen. This enables a combination of Link option together with the options
selected in (see Figure 127).
Link section
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After Link icon is selected, right clicking the mouse enables further options regarding Link presets (Figure 128).
The following choices are presented:
Zoom Select this option to link images according to Zoom function. Whenever
zoom is performed to one image it automatically is performed to all the
linked ones provided this preset is selected.
Window Level Select this option to link images according to Window Level function.
Whenever window level is changed in one image it is also changed in all
the linked images.
Pan Select this option to link images according to Pan function. Whenever
pan is performed on one image it is also performed on all linked images.
Spatial Transform Select this option to link images according to Spatial Transform function
(rotation or flipping). Whenever spatial transform is performed on one
image it is also performed on all linked images.
Navigation Select this option to link images according to Stack Navigation function.
Whenever you navigate in one image you automatically navigate in all
linked images.
Auto Sync Select this option to determine if the linked images are selected
automatically (by the system) otherwise it is selected by the user.
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19. Measurements
This chapter contains different types of image measurements.
There are two Measurement icons:
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Click this icon to measure an image. This is done according to the following:
The default measurement is defined as seen in Figure 132 (go to: Options > Preferences > Main screen >
General section > Default Measurement option in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client screen). Choose the required
measurement.
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General section
Default Measurement
option
Using Measurements option can be reached by using right click mouse on the selected displayed image (see
Figure 133).
When Measurements icon is active, right clicking the mouse enables to select the requested kinds of
measurements (see Figure 134).
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Hold the left button of the mouse and place the mouse on the requested source measured point.
Drag the mouse to a desired measurement destination point.
Once leaving the left button the measured distance is displayed (including its calculations).
Hold the left button of the mouse and place the mouse on the requested source measured point.
Drag the mouse to a desired measurement destination point.
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Once leaving the left button the measured density is seen (including its calculations).
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Hold the left button of the mouse and place the mouse on the requested source measured point.
Drag the mouse to a desired measurement destination point.
Once leaving the left button the measured area including its minimum calculated intensity point is
displayed.
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Click the mouse once on the desired location until an angle of 90° is displayed.
Hold the left button of the mouse and drag the angles’ lines openings to the desired ones.
Once leaving the left button the measured angle is being shown (including its calculations).
Once leaving the left button the measured angle between the lines is being shown (including its
calculations).
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19.10 Calibrate
This option enables the calibration of image measurements. This option is available only on non-calibrated images
or on non-calibrated image areas. Note that this option becomes active using Distance option. After the calibration
definition is set, it is used for every kind of selected measurement.
This is performed as follows (Figure 146):
Edit the required units. Click on OK button for confirmation. Otherwise, click on Cancel button.
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19.11 Hide
This option hides the entire measurements performed.
Select Hide option using the mouse and all the measurements are hidden (Figure 148).
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19.12 Erase
This option erases a selected measurement.
This is done as follows:
Right-click and select one of the following values to be added: Max Value, Min Value, Mean
Value, Standard Deviation or Set All Statistics option using the mouse.
Choose one of the area measurement possibilities (Ellipse, Rectangle or Polygon).
Select the desired area to be measured.
In order to clear all the displayed values, select Clear All Statistics option using the mouse.
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Select an image to be saved as a key image (make sure it is displayed on the screen)
Click on Yes button to add a Key image. This Key Image is added as an image preview on the left side of the
screen (Figure 151). Otherwise, click No button
It is possible to use icon to store in the database images saved as key images.
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It is possible to add a key image using the right click option; right click the mouse while placing it on the selected
image, and select Add Key Image (Figure 152):
TIME SAVER: To add key images without having to confirm each one: Go to:
Options > Preferences > Main screen > General section > Prompt confirmation
before adding of key images option in IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client window ( see
Figure 153) and uncheck this option. You no longer need to confirm each key image
as in Figure 150.
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A list of Hanging
Protocols is seen
here
Figure 157 emphasizes that the hanging protocol is applied automatically and the defined matrix is displayed (in
this example, a 1x2 matrix with side-by-side view).
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Click the arrow next to the Hanging Protocol button and a drop-down list of set protocols are
shown (Figure 158 for example). Choose the required hanging protocol.
Click on F11 key on the keyboard to move to the next hanging protocol.
Click on F12 key on the keyboard to reach the previous hanging protocol.
Click this
arrow A list of all
defined
Hanging
Protocols is
seen in this
drop down
list. The
current one
has a ‘√’ sign
near it.
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23.1.1 Setting the Default DICOM Printer Settings for the Station
A default DICOM Printer and template must set for the station and applies to all the users printing from the station..
From IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client menu bar select Options > Preferences.
In the Station Settings tab, select Printer Settings.
In the Default Printer Settings, choose the printer and template
The remaining fields are added automatically based on the settings predefined by the administrator.
Click OK to save the selected printer settings.
The following PACS Viewer message opens: “You should log off and log on again to apply setting
changes”.
Click OK.
Click the on the Toolbar to log off for the new settings to take effect.
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NOTE: A temporary default printer cannot be set for a single session. However, one can easily
set the default printer and then change it once the session is complete.
If no DICOM print settings are displayed, contact the system administrator.
WARNING: For safety purposes, image specific annotations that appear on pages with
images from different studies are replaced by multi study annotations.
Click the icon on the Toolbar to open the DICOM Print drop-down menu and select Print
Screen (see Figure 160).
NOTE: The icon can be selected to repeat the last print selection. Meaning, if Print
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Screen is selected, the DICOM Print icon will print the screen again.
Right-click on the selected image > select DICOM Print> select Print Screen.
Press Ctrl+P (shortcut keys).
NOTE: It is possible to set user specific keyboard shortcuts through the user preferences (see
Adding Images from Pre-Configured Shortcut Keys).
The image is sent to the print spooler (IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client Service) and printed.
NOTE: The Print Spooler (MDC Client Service) is an autonomous system tray application that
notifies the user on any status updates, such as pending print jobs, print errors or job
completion. As a separate application, the MDC Client Service can continue to handle all print
jobs even if the DiagNET or the IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client is closed.
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NOTE: When printing images from DiagNET, print properties, other than the Number of
copies, are inactive through the Print dialog window.
Click OK.
The image is printed (see Figure 164).
NOTE: On image information can be added or removed by selecting the icon before
printing the image (see Figure 163).
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Toolbar
Page
Preview
Thumbnail
Panel
Page List
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The following table describes the Print Composer on-image state tags:
WARNING: When printing to a color printer, the grayscale images may suffer quality
degradation to bit depth 8.
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WARNING: Grayscale images with a bit depth of 13 and above, are automatically reduced
to a bit depth of 12, which may result in quality degradation.
24.4 Workflow
The Print Composer workflow comprises the following procedures:
The following sections describe the Print Composer workflow related procedures.
NOTE: If the “No Printers are defined” message is displayed when selecting the DICOM Print
icon in DiagNET, contact your System Administrator.
NOTE: The internal matrix layout defined in DiagNET is maintained when adding images to
Print Composer and is displayed as a single page.
Right-click in DiagNET on the image you want to add to the Print Composer.
Do one of the following:
Select DICOM Print from the right-click menu > then select Add Image (see Figure 154).
Select Add Image from the DICOM Print icon drop-down menu on the Toolbar (see Figure
169).
Click the Space bar. Adding images can be added with a shortcut. The default shortcut key is
Space bar. For more instructions on how to modify the shortcut keys refer to Adding Images
from Pre-Configured Shortcut Keys
The image is added to the Thumbnail Preview Panel in the Print Composer.
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Figure 169: Add Image from DICOM Print Icon Drop-Down Menu on the Toolbar
NOTE: When pages are added with more than one image from a series, although the page
appears in the Print Composer as it appeared in DiagNET, each of the individual images is
added to the Thumbnail Panel.
NOTE: Adding pages can be added with a shortcut key as well. The default shortcut key is
Alt+P. For more instructions on how to modify the shortcut keys see Adding Images from Pre-
Configured Shortcut Keys.
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Right-click the image you want to add to the Print Composer from DiagNET.
Do one of the following:
Select DICOM Print from the right-click menu > then select Add Range > Add Range (see Figure
172).
Select Add Range > Add Range from the DICOM Print icon drop-down menu (see Figure 173).
Use the default Ctrl+R shortcut.
TIME SAVER
To add a specific range of images without having to manually enter in the data:
Select: Add Range > Mark First.
Mark First enables DiagNET to remember the image that should appear in the Begin from:
field of the collecting images window.
Scroll to the image that should appear in the End on: field of the collecting images window.
Select: Add Range > Add Range.
The Collecting image window is shown with the marked images in the Begin from: and End on:
fields selected.
Click Continue. The range of images is added to the Print Composer.
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NOTE: The add range feature automatically populates the Begin from: with the first image and
End on: with the image currently viewed. In the currently viewed image 13 is what automatically
appears in the End on: field.
NOTE: The number inserted into the Skip field specifies the number of images that will be
“skipped” between each consecutive image that will be sent to the Print Composer. (i.e. as
shown in , the number next to the Skip field show that within the range of 1-13, since 3 slides are
to be skipped, slides 1, 5, 9, and 13 will be printed.)
Right-click in DiagNET on the image you want to add to the Print Composer.
Do one of the following:
Select DICOM Print from the right-click pop-up menu > then select Add Stack (see Figure
176).
Select Add Stack from the DICOM Print icon drop-down menu (see Figure 177).
Use the default shortcut key is Ctrl+Space. For more instructions on how to modify the shortcut
keys, see Adding Images from Pre-Configured Shortcut Keys.
The images are added to the Thumbnail Preview Panel in the Print Composer.
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Select Options from the menu bar in the IntelliSpace PACS DCX Client.
Select Preferences.
In the User Preferences tab, in the Preferences tree, select DICOM Printer Settings.
In the relevant shortcut field, type a new shortcut combination on the keyboard.
The shortcut is automatically added to the field.
Click Apply to apply the settings.
Click OK to save the selected shortcut keys.
Log out from the IntelliSpace PACS DCX client for the settings to take effect
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Note: If the Windows taskbar is hidden, press the Window key on your keyboard to display the
taskbar.
Right-click any image in DiagNET and select DICOM Print > Show Composer (see Figure 180).
NOTE: The shortcut keys can be modified at any point. For a further explanation on
modifying shortcut keys, see Adding Images from Pre-Configured Shortcut Keys.
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Click Yes.
Print Composer closes and the images including the layouts and the image manipulations are not
saved..
Click the icon to add a new page to the Print Composer (see Figure 182).
Click the icon to remove the active page from the Print Composer (see Figure 182).
OR
Click the icon to delete the active page from the Page Preview and the Page List (see Figure 183).
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NOTE: New pages are always added at the end of the Page Preview. However, any individual
page can be deleted by first selecting it before clicking the icon to remove the page.
All pages added, appear in the Page List in the page list along the bottom of the screen. The page, currently
selected, is what appears in the Page Preview.
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In the User Preferences tab, in the Preferences tree, select Print Composing Default Setting.
In the Default Composer Matrix field, set the number of rows and columns.
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Click on the Toolbar and select a predefined grid from the grid drop-down list.
Select the template by moving the cursor onto that space. For example, the table in Figure 187
would represent 1 large sized Image with 7 equally sized small images.
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Figure 188: Circle Icon added to Image in the Thumbnail Preview Panel
Select the page in which you want to add the image by clicking the page in the Page List. The page
appears in the Page Preview.
Drag the image from the Thumbnail Panel into the Page Preview.
The Page Preview displays the page with the selected image.
Images can also be manually removed from the pages, regardless of the layout selected.
To remove one of the images from one of the pages in Page Preview:
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NOTE: When using Auto Arrange, all pages already laid out will be cleared.
To use the Auto Arrange feature:
Set the preferred matrix or grid layout to be used in all pages for Auto Arrange.
Click Yes.
The images in Page Preview and all the pages in the Page List are removed and the new images are
automatically arranged according to the currently defined Page Matrix or Grid layout.
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Pan
Window Width/Level Control Window
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Figure 191 Right-click on a Single Image in Page Preview to Access Imaging Tools
24.7.2 Zoom
Use the zoom tool to zoom in and zoom out of the images in Page Preview. The zoomed image is printed exactly as
it appears in Page Preview and an on-image tag is added to the image.
Note: If an image is selected for true size printing, the zoom option is disabled.
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Click and hold down the left button of the mouse and do one of the following:
Drag the mouse upwards to zoom in the image (see Figure 192).
Drag the mouse downwards to zoom out the image (see Figure 193).
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24.7.3 Pan
Use the Pan tool to move the image in Page Preview within the cell.
To move an image using pan:
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Figure 197: Selecting an Image using the Pointer tool in Page Preview
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24.7.7 Reset
The Reset option reverts the selected image back to its original state when copied from DiagNet.
To reset the image:
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Settings Description
Printer The Printer drop-down menu displays all the available printers. The printers
that appear in the Printer menu on the Toolbar have been pre-configured in
the PACS.
Template The Template drop-down menu displays all the available printing
settings. These include annotations, calibrations, borders and empty
image colours and other settings that are not represented in Print
Composer.
Medium Type The medium type defines the type of film required for printing.
Medium Size The medium size defines the required film size.
Orientation Orientation defines the film orientation which could be either Portrait or
Landscape.
Color Mode The color mode configuration enables printing colored images in
grayscale, color or Auto mode.
Auto Mode: automatically adjusts all the images on all the pages to
color or greyscale depending on the type of images on the page.
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WARNING: Before printing an image in true size, the printer, pixel size, template,
resolution and printable area settings must be configured correctly and the
printer is required to be calibrated by the system administrator.
Mark the checkbox next to True Size Printing in the Printer Settings of the Print Composer.
The TRUE SIZE tag is added to the image in Page Preview and is printed on film.
NOTE: If the True Size Printing Checkbox is disabled and cannot be selected, the specific
printer or medium size was not calibrated. To correct this, contact the System
Administrator.
NOTE: Not all images can be printed in True Size. If the images do not contain the relevant
tags, a message will be shown when the print is attempted in True Size.
Figure 203 True Size Tag added to Viewed and Printed Image
Click the icon. The images are printed in true size on the DICOM Printer.
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The DICOM Information is removed from all the pages in Print Preview and is not printed on film.
Images can be printed with or without DICOM information. Click the grey icon to print images with DICOM
information or the orange icon to print images without DICOM information.
To print the images in the Print Composer:
Click the icon in the Toolbar to print according to the pre-configured printer settings.
Images on each of the composed pages are printed.
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26. Attachments
This chapter deals with different attachments.
Clicking this icon (see Figure 206) causes Figure 207 to be seen. The explanations are provided according to their
alphabetic order.
b
c
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B Add button: adds another attachment to the Attachments List. Clicking it displays
Figure 208. Select the requested file and click the Open button. Make sure the file is
actually attached.
C Delete button: deletes the selected file (Figure 209 - Figure 210).
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2 Quality: Allows you to change the files' quality. Move the mouse along the bar to
select Low, Medium or High image quality.
4 Frames per second: Allows you to change the number of frames per second.
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2
3
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4 Quality: Allows you to change the files' quality. Move the mouse along the bar to
select Low, Medium or High quality.
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3
4
5
NOTE: The default directory of where all exports should be saved can be defined in the Administration
Utility tool.
To change the default for export location:
Go to: Options > Preferences > Station settings > Default directory for export of Single Image / Frame option
in PACS Client screen. In this field insert the full path (see Figure 218).
Figure 218: Default directory for export of single image / frame selection
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28. Troubleshooting
28.1 Running Movie Image Problem
Problem: The loaded movie image does not stop running. How can I stop it?
Solution: Click on the upper left button of the image scrollbar (see Figure 219).
Descending order
sorting Click to sort the images in descending order. Note that once
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Click Measurement icon and right-click while placing it on the image. Select the required
measurement (see Figure 220).
Go to the PACS Client. Select the following: Options > Preferences > Diagnostic Preferences
> Main screen. In the Default Measurement field, open the drop-down list (see Figure 221) and
select the requested measurement shape. The chosen shape will be set as default, unless you
change it again.
Default
Measurement field
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WARNING: Refraining from resolving a discrepancy in the Patient Worklist may compromise
patient information and might lead to incorrect diagnosis.
WARNING: The RIS administrator is required to provide adequate training on accessing the
Viewer from the RIS.
WARNING: The RIS administrator is required to provide adequate training on accessing the
Viewer from the RIS.
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NOTE: The PACS Viewer (DiagNET) is required to be closed when editing this file.
The following table describes the DiagNETBase.ini file parameters.
Parameter Description
EnableInfoPanelPinInMultiMonitorMode= 1
Enables the pin panel option in multi-monitor
mode.
Supported values:
0: Disables pin
1: Enables pin
ZoomShortCut = Ctrl+Z
VoiShortCut = Ctrl+S
PanShortCut = Ctrl+X
[EXPORT JPEG SERIES] Exports JPEG series using the resolution defined
in the DICOM tags.
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Parameter Description
Width = 1024
Height = 1024
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Index
Backward ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
BMP/JPEG ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 153, 154
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image 9, 32, 38, 42, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 139, 142, 151,
153
Image ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38, 44, 46, 68, 111, 112, 158
Inverse .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63, 64, 65
Read.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
rectangle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102
Rectangle .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 102, 103, 110
Release All Marks................................................................................................................................................................................................ 91
Report ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Report Approved ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Reset ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 67
Rotate ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 67
Sort ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Stack ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24, 40, 41
Statistics............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 110
study ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Study Status ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
SUV ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110
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Unread ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Update ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 149, 150
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