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People have different kinds or types of spiritual well-being and it also have
different ways that can affect in our daily life or in the study that helps us in many ways. But
what is spiritual well-being? Spiritual well-being is having faith or knowing more about God also
about knowing yourselves and living our lives. All knew that Sto. Tomas de Villanueva
Parochial school is a Catholic school a Religious school that helps students not just in academics
This study will help teachers not just by nurturing faith but also will help them realize that even
though they have issues or challenges they are not defined by these circumstances. They gain
higher self-esteem to fight and continue to work. Teachers at STVPS have different kind of
Everyone know that some teachers in STVPS were once a student here for a long time. Some of
them need to travel for many long hours all the way to STVPS to work every day. Some teachers
work here because of the good environment and healthy relationships with other teachers. They
work here because it offers a good salary and because of their own personal reasons. Their
spiritual well-being can also affect their personal reasons not just in continuing to serve the
school but especially in their lives. This study they can also get to know their selves and the level
of their spiritual well-being, how they it in their life or in their work, and particularly the reasons
or purposes of keeping on teaching the students to serve the school until now.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
This study is made because the researchers want to know the spiritual well-being
of the teachers and also their purposes why they are still continuing to serve the school. The
researchers want to know their spiritual scale as a catholic teacher of a catholic school related
to their tenure of employment. This explores not just the spiritual well-being by faith of the
teachers but knowing also to help them to realize that even though they have too many
problems they think that they can make it and the reasons why they are still continuing to serve
The researchers want to pursue this study because it has great impact for the teachers not just
teachers of Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School in relation to their retention to serve the
school” a casual theory of spiritual leadership is developed within an intrinsic motivation model
that incorporates vision, hope, faith, and altruistic love theories of work place spirituality, and
vision and value congruence across the strategic, empowered team, individual levels as well as
researchers use a two headed arrow paradigm to signify the equivalence of spiritual well being
to tenure of service.
CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK
6-10
Spiritual well-being
11-15
16-20
20-25
26-30
I. These factors are the specific problem that are hoped to be answered in the study.
1.) Is there a significant relationship with the teacher’s well-being with their length of
service?
Correlational research question:
1.) How long have the teachers been serving in the school?
2.) What are the reasons why teachers continue to serve in the school?
Null: there is a null significant relationship between the spiritual well-being of the teachers in
Alternative: there is a significant relationship between the spiritual well-being of the teachers in
This study focused on what may be the scale of the spiritual well being of the teachers that also
affects in their lives and the reasons in continuing to serve the school. The researchers limited the
study to 2 preschool teachers, 12 elementary teachers and 12 high school teachers have in
STVPS.
The school (STVPS). The findings of the study will help the school to know the spiritual well-
STVPS Teachers. In this study it will involve the teachers because they will be asked and
surveyed on their spiritual well-being so that they can recognize their scale of spiritual well-
being and how can it influence in their life, also they can think the importance of why they are
of the having well spiritual well-being and how it can affect not just in the life of the teachers but
also to them. In this findings they can also know the teachers vpurposes in working the school.
The study can open up their minds that teachers are not just working for nothing and that they
have their own purposes and the student should be reminded of this.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Altruistic- it means showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others or
unselfish
I. These factors are the specific problems that are hoped to be answered in the study:
3) What are the reasons why teachers continue to serve the school?
4) What is the level of spiritual well-being of teachers?
Null: there is a null significant relationship between the spiritual wellbeing of the teachers in
Alternative: there is a alternative significant relationship between the spiritual wellbeing of the
This study focused only on what may be the scale of the spiritual well-being of the teachers that
also affects in their lives and the reasons in continuing to serve the school. The researchers
limited the study to 24 subject teachers of Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School.
The school (STVPS)- the findings of this study help the school to know the spiritual well-
STVPS Teachers- in this study it will involve the teachers because they will be asked and
surveyed on their spiritual well-being so that they can recognized their scale of spiritual well-
being and how can it influence in their life, also they can think the importance of why they are
STVPS students – through the findings of this study the students will comprehend the
importance of having a good spiritual well-being and how it can affect not just in the life of the
open up their minds that teachers are not just working for nothing and that they have their own
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Altruistic-showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish
CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the related literature and the study that came from different
websites or internet, research that explains our topic and helps you to know more about it. This
J.W Fisher states that spiritual well-being (SWB) is reflected in the quality of
relationship that people have with themselves and others like environment and/or God.
Casa Palmera Staff (2012) states that “Spiritual well-being can be associated with a
specific religion but does not have to be. This practice is merely one’s own journey to discover
things of importance in life as well as one’s place among them. It can be practiced in numerous
ways, with its main purpose being to find purpose and meaning in life. It is a state is which the
positive aspects of spirituality are shown. How the effects of spiritual well-being impact you is
greatly determined by each individual it give you or make you feel content with your life’s
situation, taking your time to reflect and resolve life’s issues, maintaining balance and control of
life, building relationships, feeling purpose and meaning in life, accepting and growing from the
Loius says that in the need among teachers to know more of their own spiritual well‐
being to the extent that spiritual well‐being of their pupils. He also said that this is an important
part of the work carried out by teachers in the delivery of a curriculum that prepares learners to
predictor of job satisfaction than was religious well-being. Likewise they showed that spiritual
Beery et al (2002) Fernsler, Klemm, & Miller (1999), Tracey, Young, &
Kelley, (2006) said that Spiritual well-being correlates positively and two of them are social
Nerv Ment Dis (2007) says that spiritual well-being (SWB) or to "existential" aspects
Roberts (2016) stated that Spiritual Well Being is one dimension contributing to
your holistic health; you cannot achieve overall well being without having balance in each of the
dimensions. Many factors contribute to spiritual well being, including adequate sleep and healthy
essence by exploring our desire for purpose, meaning and an interconnection with others.
Journal of Student Well-being (2010) states that “ Spiritual well being (SWB) Is
and productivity. As the profession ages we are faced with the fact that many teachers are
retiring, creating some shortages; increased numbers are leaving the profession prematurely;
fewer applicants are entering teacher training; and some argue that the current workforce of
teachers cannot relate to current students’ life worlds. For beginning teachers, this raises issues
related to their wellbeing and ability to transition and cope, and also justifiably provides
challenges and opportunities for school reform, leadership and curriculum renewal. Additionally,
teachers must be able to ‘connect’ with children and young people if they are to make a
A handbook for teachers and leaders in Seminaries and Institutes of Religion (2012)
states that Is “Teaching is a complex and multifaceted task. A list of methods or techniques for
teaching would include many ideas and examples, and a full discussion of them would fill
volumes. It is possible, however, to cluster them into some general areas of teaching methods,
skills, or approaches that are essential to effective teaching. When deciding which methods to
use in teaching, it is important to remember that methods and skills are only means to an end, not
an end in and of themselves. Keeping in mind the purpose for using a specific skill or technique
SYNTHESIS
According to Casa Palmera Staff (2012) sates that “Spiritual wellbeing can be
associated with a specific religion but does not have to be”. J.W Fisher (2008) states that spiritual
well-being (SWB) is reflected in the quality of relationships that people have with themselves and
others like environment and/or God. He further proposes that when problems occur between these
relationships, it can impact on the health on the individuals. Long says that spiritual well-being is
an important part of the work carried out by the teachers in the delivery of a curriculum that
prepares learners to fulfill their potential in life and work. According to Robert, Young & Kelley
(20006), and spiritual well-being was a stronger predictor of job satisfaction than was religion
wellbeing. Beer et al (2002) Fernsler, Klemm & Miller (1999) Trcey, Yooung & Kelley, (2006)
said that Spiritual well-being correlates positively and two of them are social adjustment, and
resiliency in times of stress and personal crisis. Nerv Ment Dis (2007) says that spiritual well-
being (SWB) or to “existential” aspects that primarily reflect a sense of satisfaction or purpose in
life. Roberts (2016) stated that spiritual well-being is not about religion rather it is an
acknowledgement of our spiritual essence by exploring our desire for purpose, meaning and an
interconnection with others. Journal of Student Well-being (2010) states that spiritual well-being
The researchers think that Spiritual well-being can be reflected in life that
involves in the relationship in people, surroundings, and also to God. The respondents are affected
by it in many ways like in communicating with others, having hope in many things, helping them
in doing the specific tasks that was given to them and developing their work.
Having a good spiritual well-being relationship can impact our health because it affects the way
people think, move or act as an individual. Teachers need to know more about their spiritual well-
being because it affects the way they teach, work and also can improve their own selves. It is not
only affected the lives of the teachers but also the life of the students especially in their studies.
Students will be more productive and knowledgeable. Students will become more passionate in to
their work and become a better person by mirroring their teachers that they can see in school.
Spiritual well-being includes the teacher’s outlook on the students and their
type of job. Teacher who actively listens to the student, having a good understanding and listening
to the students are saying, checking them continuously and making sure they have understand the
lesson properly. This makes their job better and having a bond with their students.
Spiritual well-being help teachers to think more and it affect also in their job
satisfaction. The spiritual well-being affect the teachers in the way they think and it can affect in
their work by making decisions like if they will still continuing to serve or will find a better work.
As their work ages they are faced in many situations in their life or work that leads them to find a
new one that can content.by having a good spiritual well-being it help them to choose the right
CHAPTER 3
The chapter presents and describe the research method, the population, sample size and sampling
Method of research
In this chapter, the researcher’s used descripted method. In descriptive methods it helps
the researchers to know the facts in the study together with the accurate results or interpretation
of the findings that get in the method used. According to Sanchez (1980) cited the process of
descriptive research as going beyond mere gathering and tabulation of data. It involves the
element of interpretation with the meaning or significance of what is described. Thus, description
interpretation and evaluation. This study aimed to know the spiritual well-being of the
This research, especially a correlation research, focused on studying the spiritual well-
being of the teachers in Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School in relation to their tenure of
figure out two or more variables are connected. Numerical data is also used to compare the
relationship between two or more variables. The research uses quantitative approach, a formal,
objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information about the
world (Burns, 2005). This process in which numerical data is used to obtain information about
the world. This research is quantitative because the data to be used are gathered from the
respondents’ answers gathered from the questionnaire that was used by the researchers.
This study will use the following statistical tool to achieve its goal. In order to identify the
spiritual well-being of the respondents, the mean was used to determine the level of spiritual
well-being of the respondents, while the demographic profile of the teachers the percentage will
be used. The mean will be used in conjunction with the 6 point Likert scale
X= weighted mean
∑fx= the sum of all the products of f and x, f being the frequentlyof and x as the weight factor.
𝑓
%= 𝑥 100
𝑛
Where x= percentage
f = frequency
n= number of respondents
The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to determine the significant
relationship of teacher’s spirituality with their length of service. It often shortened to Pearson
correlation or Pearson's correlation, is a measure of the strength and direction of association that
exists between two continuous variables. The Pearson correlation generates a coefficient called
the Pearson correlation coefficient, denoted as r. The Pearson correlation coefficient, r, indicates
how far away all these data points are to this line of best fit. Its value can range from -1 for a
perfect negative linear relationship to +1 for a perfect positive linear relationship. A value of 0
The formula is
Pearson’s R Correlation was used to know the relationship of the two variable: spiritual
The data gathering procedure that is used by the researcher is through surveying. A survey
is a research methods for collection information from a selected group of people using
questionnaires where the respondents will write the necessary responds in the study.
Sampling technique
The population of Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School teachers that the researchers will
get are 24 teachers. There are 3 types of teachers. Some of the said respondents are preschool,
elementary and high school teachers. The researcher’s used a validated questionnaire for the
survey.
Description of Respondents
The teachers in STVPS has family members and teaching personnel but the researchers
The instrument used in the study was a survey form. The answers of the respondents will
depend on the questionnaires given by the researchers. This type of research instrument is
quantitative because the researcher used a survey type form. Inside the survey, the researchers
have twenty questions in knowing the level of the spiritual wellbeing of the teachers that can be
D- Disagree A-agree
14. I feel strong always because I believe that God has strengthen me in many ways.
17. I want my future to be what I think it is rather than what’s God wants me to be.
This chapter presents the data gathered, the analysis from the data and the interpretation of
the data.
Gender f %
Female 18 75
Male 6 25
Total 24 100
Table 1 shows the number of male and female. 18 or 75% are female and 6 or 25% are
male.
This shows that there are more female teachers than males employed at the Sto.
Subjects f %
CL 2 8.33
MAPEH 3 12.5
Science 2 8.33
Filipino 2 8.33
A.P 3 12.5
English 4 16.67
Math 3 12.5
Computer 0 0
TLE 1 4.17
Computer and TLE 2 8.33
AP and Science 1 4.17
CL and ESP 1 4.17
Total 24 100
Table 2 shows the subjects taught by the teachers or the respondents. 4 teachers
teaching in the subject English. 3 or 12.5% teaching in the subjects of MAPEH, A.P, and
Math. Second to the highest answered 2 or 8.33% are teaching in the subjects of Science,
Filipino, Computer and TLE and CL . On the other hand 1 or 4.17% respondent is teaching
This means that most of the subject are taught by 4 teachers followed by 3 and 2.
The least is teaching AP and Science, CL and ESP and TLE altogether which is answered
by 1 respondent only.
answered 1-3 years, 8 or 33.33% answered 4-10, 11-15 answered 2 or 8.33%, 3 or 12.5%
This shows that 14 respondents are tenured teachers. On the other hand 10
Table 4 shows the reasons in continuing to serve the school. The percentage and
the reasons why they are continuing to serve the school are: 3 or 12.5% answered that
because their home is near in it, 1 or 4.17% answered because it has enough salary for
them and 15 or 62.5% answered because they want to have closer relationship with God.
This means that teachers who are employed at the Sto. Tomas de Villanueva
Parochial School desires to share their knowledge to students. This further means that
the hired teachers are equipped and ready to teach the subjects they are assigned to teach.
This also means that the main priority of the teachers was to teach their students beside
Table 5 What is the level of spiritual well-being of the teachers included in the study?
75% strongly agree that every problem has a reason and none moderately agree or
disagree that in every problem there is a reason. On the other hand, 6 or 25% of the
This means that problems experienced by teachers have reasons and means that
there is a little need to reflect and learn from these problems. Teachers further believe
that God gave them problems they can very well solve and He also has reasons why He
Table 6
Table 6 shows that the respondents believed God will never leave them in times
This goes to show that all the teachers believed that they can feel the presence of
God during problems. The response also proves that God empowers them in times of
Table 7 shows the views of teachers in life. 18 or 75% still believes that life is not
all about problems while 6 or 25% disagree that in life is full of problems.
This means that majority of the teachers believe that life is full of surprises rather
than problems. It further shows that despite irregularities or difference from their normal
domestic and professional life, teachers believe that life is still a beautiful state to
Table 8
4. I don’t care about the future f %
Strongly Agree 0 0
Agree 1 4.17
Moderately Agree 0 0
Moderately Disagree 0 0
Disagree 2 8.3
Strongly Disagree 21 87.5
Total 24 100
disagree that they are not concerned about their future, 2 or 24% disagree and 1 or 4.17%
works hard because they care what their future holds except for one that doesn’t have a
care for the future. This could also be inferred that more of the teachers are working for
their future while one would live the best of what his life could bring one day at a time.
Table 9
Table 9 shows that 22 or 91.67% of teachers strongly disagree that they are not
This means that all teacher-respondents of the Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial
School are satisfied with the life God has given them. This could also be interpreted that
these teachers have the potential to maximize their God-given gifts and talents given the
right opportunity.
Table 10
This goes to show that all the teachers of Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial
School establishes a healthy relationship with their creator. This special relationship may
emanate to the way they deal with their students and their peers in the workplace.
Table 11
Table 11 shows that the respondents are happy for what their future holds as what
God wants them to be with 19 or 79.17% strongly agree and 3 or 12.5% agree. However,
1 or 4% moderately disagree and disagree that he is not happy with what his future holds
This means that most of the teachers or Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School
is happy of their life now and happy of what they make of their life. It also proves that
these teachers believe that they are God’s gift and what they become of their life is their
gift to him.
Table 12
Table 12 shows that teachers believe God is with them in times of problems with
This goes to show that teachers believe the presence of God more strongly during
the times of problems. This helps them face their problems with confidence no matter
Table 13
Table 13 shows that 23 or 95.83% and 1 or 4.17% agree of teachers believe that God
loves them.
This goes to show that all teachers of Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School
believes that God loves them. The love of God that these teachers experience is also the
Table 14
Table 14 shows that 16 or 66.67% of respondents strongly agree that life is a great
This goes to show that all of the teachers consider life a great adventure and full
of surprises for them to explore and enjoy. This also affirms that God is present in their
life.
Table 15
Table 15 shows that 21 or 87.5% strongly agree and 3 or 12.5% agree that their
This goes to show that all of the teachers are able to establish a healthy relationship
with God and this relationship helps them to be a better person. Being a better person
that they can be could also reflect on how they could make a better person out of their
students.
Table 16
Table 16 shows that 21 or 91.67% strongly agree and 2 or 8.33% agree that they
have a meaningful relationship with God. On the other hand 1 or 4.17%moderatley agree
This goes to show that teachers have a meaningful relationship with God as the
source of their inspiration to persevere against atrocities of life. Most of the time, these
teachers find inspiration to go on and face their problems with strength that challenges
Table 17
Table 17 shows that 18 or 72% strongly disagree and 6 or 25% 28isagree that they
This goes to show that all of the teachers in Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial
School know their selves well. They are aware of how they think, how they react and
how they feel. It could also be ensued that as educators, these teachers could transfer the
Table 18
Table 18 shows that 23 or 95.83% strongly agree and 1 or 4.17% of the respondents
This goes to show that all of the teachers are resilient because they draw strengths
from God. God is the source of their strength to continue making meaning in their lives.
Teachers who finds meaning and believe that God strengthen them, are teachers who
Table 19
Table 19 shows that 20 or 83.33% of the teachers strongly agree and 4 or 16.67%
agree that they are satisfied every time they have a private prayer with God.
This goes to show that all of the teachers are happy of spending their time with
God. Prayer is the most important tool to refresh the spirit, thus, students could very
well see how teachers develop of sense of reflection and good decision from deep prayers.
Table 20
16. I believe that God has favoritism in his creation f %
Strongly Agree 0 0
Agree 0 0
Moderately Agree 0 0
Moderately Disagree 0 0
Disagree 3 12.5
Strongly Disagree 21 87.5
Total 24 100
Table 20 shows that 21 or 87.5% strongly disagree and 3 or 12.5% disagree that
This goes to show that all of the teachers in Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial
School believes that God treats all His creations equally. They also believe that God treats
everyone of us, whether students, or people below or above them as equals in the eyes of
God. Teachers who believe that God sees them equally are teachers who could also see
Table 21
Table 21 shows that 15 or 62.5% strongly disagree and 8 or 33.33% disagree that
they follow the future God wants them to have while 1 or 4.17% moderately agree that
This goes to show that majority of the teachers follow they future God has made
for them. These teachers believe that God plans for their future. What they should do is
to make the most of it. As the saying goes, “What we are is God’s gift to us and what we
become is our gift to God” proves that when God created man, they are created with a
purpose.
Table 22
believes that their life is meaningful. It is also notable that all respondents agree to this
Table 23
Table 23 shows that 22 or 91.67% strongly agree that they care about their life while
2 or 8.33% disagree.
This goes to show that all teachers treasure their life and they take all their courage
and efforts to uphold it. This item is also notable as all teachers seem to agree
synonymously.
Table 24
8.33% disagree that they cannot feel much presence of God in them.
This means that all of the respondents believe in the presence of God in them.
Table 25
respondents SA A MA MD D SD total
24 75 25 100
24 100 100
Table 25 shows all the answers of the teachers that answered the 10
positive questions that was given by the researchers. It also shows that the majority of the
This means that the teachers have a positive outlook in their life and in
their relationship to God. By this it can affect in their way of teachings that will inspire
many students.
Table 26
respondents SA A MA MD D SD total
24 25 75 100
24 25 75 100
negative questions that was given by the researchers. It also shows that the majority of
This means that the teachers have a good perception in their life and in
their relationship to God. This also can affect in their way of teachings that also will
inspire many students and make them realize to always have a positive mindset in life.
Table 27
being well-being
1 87.5 13 100
2 100 14 98.33
3 96.67 15 87.5
4 100 16 92.5
5 97.5 17 95.83
6 100 18 100
7 98.33 19 99.17
8 98.33 20 99.17
9 91.67 21 87.5
10 100 22 100
11 99.17 23 99.17
12 100 24 100
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
4-10
31 +
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
4-10
4-10
4-10
4-10
4-10
4-10
4-10
4-10
16-20
16- 20
16-20
highest level which is the 100%. 4 got the second the level which is 99.17%. 3 got the third
level which is 98.33. 1 got the fourth to eight level which is 97.5%, 96.67%, 95.83%, 92.5%
This shows that the majority of the respondents have a great spiritual well-being.
This also shows that the level of spiritual well-being does not matter about the tenure of
service. By this the teachers can inspire students and other co teachers that they knew to
have a closer relationship with God and a positive outlook in their life that will not just
Table 28 Is there a significant relationship with the teacher’s well-being with their
length of service?
Table 28.1
tenure of service
1 to 3 41.67%
4 to 10 33.33%
11 to 15 8.33%
16-20 12.50%
31 above 4.17%
Total: -0.971625524
that is used in knowing the relationship between spiritual well-being and the tenure of
Table 28.2
Significance relationship of the following variables.
and tenure of service of the said respondents. Using the Pearson’s R Correlation formula, the
results is -0.971625524 , which means that spiritual well-being has a negative relationship with
the tenure of service of the teachers . And the null hypothesis is accepted.
CHAPTER 5
This chapter discusses the summary, findings, conclusions and recommendations of the
study.
Summary
The study was conducted to determine “The Relationship between Spiritual well-
being and Tenure of Service of the Teachers in Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Parochial School, S.Y.
2018-2019”. Specifically, these were the questions that answered by the respondents: 1.) How
long the teachers serving the school? 2.) What are the reasons of the teachers to continue in
serving the school? 3.) What is the level of spiritual well-being of the teachers included in the
study? 4.) Is there a significant relationship with the teacher’s well-being with their length of
service? The descriptive correlation research method was used. The respondents were 24
teachers which were 18 female and 6 male who teach subjects like CL, MAPEH, TLE, ESP,
Conclusion
The researchers distribute the questionnaires to the respondents and gathered all the
information from it. The researchers tallied all the surveys and had proven that there is a relation
between Spiritual well-being and Tenure of Service of the Teachers in Sto. Tomas de Villanueva
The researcher’s respondents are all the subject teachers in school. By the data that
has been gathered the researchers knew that there is more tenured teachers working in the school,
the main reason of the teachers in continuing to serve the school is because they want to share
their knowledge in their students and in regarding the level of spiritual wellbeing of the teachers
the answers of the respondents are rounding on SA, SD, A and D depends on the questions given
in the survey. This means that most of the teachers have high spiritual well-being. On the other
the researchers also found out that the teacher’s well-being has no relationship with their tenure
of service. The researchers also recommend for the future researchers to study and investigate
Recommendations
1. More programs and activities that develop teacher’s spiritual well-being and enhances
2. Having an inspirational quotes and bible verses every day that can help the teachers in
3. Creating a good working environment that can also help to reduce the stress and make the
4. Continuing the practice of first Friday with segment on building ecclesial communities to
strengthen more their faith and to have more time with God.
5. Invite/involve teachers in parish ministries and organizations to get to know their selves
and other people. Also to gain more knowledge and time with God.
6. Encourage teachers to pursue graduate students in values education so that the graduate
students will know more about values and education and the teacher and the student can help or