AAC Java Lab 2017 June - Oct

1
SNO Chapter Page No
1 Syllabus 2
2 Exam Pattern 4
3 Versions of Java 5
4 Installing JDK & Setting the path 6
5 Compiling, Running and Saving Java programs 7
6 Program Contents
7 Mini Projects
8 Viva Question Model
Syllabus
Programming in Java Lab
By Asst. Prof Albert Irudaya Raj J – IT & M Dept– Arul Anandar College – Karumathur - Madurai
2
Class : III IT & M Part : III Core Lab -5

Semester : V Semester Hours : 75
Subject Code : 15 UITP55 Credits : 04
I. Basic Programs:
1. Write a java program to print the value in triangle shape.
2. Write a java program for matrix Multiplication.
3. Write a java program to display Fibonacci Series.
4. Write a java program to Check the given string is palindrome or not.
5. Write a java program using String Handling Functions.
II. Using Java Concept Oriented Program:

1. Write a java program using Class and Object.
2. Write a java program to calculate area of square, rectangle, triangle using
Function Overloading.
3. Display the pay bill particulars and employee details using hybrid inheritance.
4. Write a java program for displaying Student details using interface concept.
5. Create a java program for package.
6. Create a java program to generate built in Exception (atleast 3).
7. Create a java program to throw user define Exception messages.
8. Create a java program for multi-thread using set priority and sleep method.
9. Create a java program for multi-thread using Suspend, Resume method.
10. Write a java program to create an array of objects in Java.
III. Program using Applet, Animation, Database.

1. Develop a java applet program and draw line, rectangle, circle, string using
Graphics class.
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2. Draw a home using Java Applet.

3. Design a car (or other picture) and run that object using Java Applet Thread.
4. Create a bank account and display the balance details using java concepts.
5. Write a java program to establish the database connection.
********************************
Lab Exam Pattern
I. Internal Exam
4
Observation Lab
Exam Project Total Marks
Note Attendance
P1 P2
10 M 10 M 20 M 10 M 50 M
10 10
II. External Exam
Practical Note Exam Project Total Marks
P1 P2
10 M 30 M 10 M 50 M
15 15
Note:
 Marks allotted for both writing and running the program in system.
 About the project :
 Based on the syllabus students had to do take their own concept and
apply practically by writing and running the program in system.
Different Versions of Java Runtime Environment from the beginning:
Release Year
JDK Beta 1995
5
JDK 1.0 1996
JDK 1.1 1997
J2SE 1.2 1998
J2SE 1.3 2000
J2SE 1.4 2002
J2SE 5.0 2004
Java SE 6 2006
Java SE 7 2011
Java SE 8 2014
Installing the JDK & Setting the Path
1. Installing:
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Oracle corporation providing java different version Run Time Environment

(JDK) for normal (J2SE - Standard edition SDK), Mobile (J2ME-Mobile edition),
Web Development (J2EE – Enterprise edition).
Here we have to install JDK version 1.7 based on our requirement. It’s a free
open source software (freeware) provided by Oracle version. The following is the
Website address to download the Link.
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
2. Setting the Path:
After installing setting the path to run the JDK. We can set any one of the
following methods.
I. Manual Setting:
 Type or copy the address of JDK and Bin folder where it is installed.
 D: Set path=”C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin”;
II. Permanent Setting:
 Open my computer  open System Properties Open Advanced System

settings  click advanced in system properties dialog box click
Environment variable option.
 It will open Environment variable dialog box. Here click option and give
Variable name: path
Variable value: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin
Saving, Compiling and Running the Java File
1. We can use one of the following methods
a. Notepad - Typing the coding Manually
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b. IDE - Integrated Development Environment ( eg: Netbeans, Eclipse )
2. To save file in Notepad:
Filename.java [eg: sum.java]
3. To compile and Run the different concepts in Java
i. Normal Class and Object
compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac sum.java]
run : java filename [eg: java sum]
ii. Command Line Arguments
compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac sum.java]
run : java filename values for variables [eg: java sum 101 ravi
98 76 54]
iii. Package
compile : javac –d . filename.java [eg: javac –d . sum.java]
run : java package.filename [eg: java p1.sum]
iv. Applet
compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac app.java]
run : appletviewer filename.java [eg: appletviewer app.java]
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I. Basic Programs
Ex No: 1 Print the given value in triangle shape.
Aim:
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Creating a simple program using Java to print the value in triangle shape.
Algorithm:
1. Import the header file io (input output stream).
2. Create a class name startriangle.
3. Write the Main function with IOException.
4. Declare variables i, j, k.
5. Process by using for loop.
6. Display the result.
7. End the Program.
Program:
Import java.io.*;
public class startriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i,j,k;
for(i=1; i<=5; i++) {
for(j=4; j>=i; j--) {
System.out.print(" ");
for(k=1; k<=(2*i-1); k++) {
System.out.print("*");
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System.out.println("");
} Output:
G:\javaaac>javac startriangle.java
G:\javaaac>java startriangle
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Result:
The Simple java program created and successfully compiled and displayed
the result.
Ex No: 2 Matrix Multiplication
import java.util.Scanner;
class matrix{
int a[][]=new int[3][3];
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int b[][]=new int[3][3];
int c[][]=new int[3][3];
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
void get() {
System.out.println("Enter the first matrix:");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<3;j++) {
a[i][j]=input.nextInt();
}}
System.out.println("Enter the second matrix:");
b[i][j]=input.nextInt();
}}}
void process(){
System.out.println("Matrix multiplication is as follows:");
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<3;k++){
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}}}}
void display() {
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System.out.println("A Matrix is :\n");
System.out.print(a[i][j]+"\t"); }
System.out.println("\n"); }
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("B Matrix is :\n");
System.out.print(b[i][j]+"\t"); }
System.out.println("\n"); }
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("A*B Multiply Matrix is :\n");
System.out.print(c[i][j]+"\t");
}System.out.println("\n");
}}}
class mm2{
public static void main(String args[]) {
matrix m=new matrix();
m.get();
m.process();
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m.display();
}}
Output
D:\>javac mm2.java
D:\>java mm2
Enter the first matrix: 222222222
Enter the second matrix: 123456789
Matrix multiplication is as follows:
A Matrix is :
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
B Matrix is :
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
A*B Multiply Matrix is :
24 30 36
24 30 36
24 30 36
Ex No: 3 Fibonacci Series
public class fibonacci {
public static void main(String[] args) {
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int n, a = 0, b = 0, c = 1;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter value of n:");
n = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Fibonacci Series:");
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
a = b;
b = c;
c = a + b;
System.out.print(a+" ");
G:\ja>javac fibonacci.java
G:\ja>java fibonacci
Enter value of n : 6
Fibonacci Series : 011235
Ex No: 4 Palindrome Using Command Line Argument
class Palindrom{
public static void main(String args[]){
int num = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
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int n = num; //used at last time check
int reverse=0,remainder;
while(num > 0){
remainder = num % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
num = num / 10;
if(reverse == n)
System.out.println(n+" is a Palindrome Number");
else
System.out.println(n+" is not a Palindrome Number");
Output:
G:\ja>java Palindrom 121
121 is a Palindrome Number
G:\ja>java Palindrom 122
122 is not a Palindrome Number
Ex No: 5 String Handling
Program:
import java.io.*;
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import java.lang.String;
class stringcheck {
String s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s7;
boolean s8;
int s6;
void sget() {
System.out.println("Enter String 1 & String 2 :");
s1=s.next();
s2=s.next();
void scalc() {
s3=s1.toUpperCase();
s4=s3.toLowerCase();
s5=s1.concat(s2);
s6=s2.length();
s7=s2.replace('j','l');
s8=s1.equals(s2);
void sdisplay() {
System.out.println(" Your Given Strings are n");
System.out.println(" -----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
System.out.println("\tThe Given String1 : \t"+s1);
System.out.println("\tThe Given String2 : \t "+s2);
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System.out.println("\tThe String1 Coverted to Upper Case : \t"+s3);
System.out.println("\tThe Coverted Upper Case to Lower Case : \t"+s4);
System.out.println("\tThe Concat(addition) of Two Strings : \t"+s5);
System.out.println("\tThe Length of string2 is : \t"+s6);
System.out.println("\t Using Replace string2 is : \t"+s7);
System.out.println("\tChecking String1 and String 2 : \t"+s8);
System.out.println(" ------------------------------------------------------------------n");
class s1{
stringcheck stc=new stringcheck();
stc.sget();
stc.scalc();
stc.sdisplay();
Output:
I:\AAC june 2017\Java Prg>javac s1.java
I:\AAC june 2017\Java Prg>java s1
Enter String 1 & String 2 :
ARUL
ANANDAR
Your Given Strings are
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Given String1 : ARUL
The Given String2 : ANANDAR
The String1 Coverted to Upper Case : ARUL
The Coverted Upper Case to Lower Case : arul
The Concat(addition) of Two Strings : ARULANANDAR
The Length of string2 is : 7
Using Replace string2 is : LNLNDLR
Checking String1 and String 2 : false
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result:
The java program successfully compiled and manipulated by using String

Handling Methods.
III. Using Java Concept Oriented Program:
Ex No: 1 Class and Object
Aim:
Creating a java program using class and Object of Java OOPS Concept.
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Algorithm:
1. Import the header file io (input output stream).
2. Create a class name Marks
3. Declare variables name, rno, m1, m2, tot, avg.
4. Declare the methods i) get() , ii) cal() & iii) dis()
5. Create DataInpuStream object to get the input at run time in get() Method.
6. Process the following calculation in Cal() Method.
i) tot=m1+m2
ii) avg=tot/2
7. Display the result in dis() method.
8. Create another Class name mark3 with Main function.
9. Create an object for above class marks with using ‘new’ keyword.
10. Call the method in marks class with the created object.
11. End the Program.
Program:
import java.io.*;
class marks{
String name;
int rno,m1,m2,tot;
float avg;
DataInputStream d1=new DataInputStream(System.in);
void get() throws IOException {
System.out.println("-------------Input-----------------");
System.out.print("Enter Your Name : ");
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name=d1.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter Your regno : ");
rno=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
System.out.print("Enter Your Mark1 : ");
m1=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
System.out.print("Enter Your Mark2 : ");
m2=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
void cal() throws IOException {
tot=m1+m2;
avg=tot/2;
void dis() throws IOException {
System.out.println("-------------Output-----------------");
System.out.println("\tName\tRno\tM1\tM2\tTotal\tAvg");
System.out.println( "\t"+name+"\t"+rno+"\t"+m1+"\t"+m2+"\t"+tot+"\t"+avg);
class mark3{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
marks m=new marks();
m.get();
m.cal();
m.dis();
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Output:
G:\javaaac>javac mark3.java
G:\javaaac>java mark3
-------------Input-----------------
Enter Your Name : xxyy
Enter Your regno : 213
Enter Your Mark1 : 23
Enter Your Mark2 : 44
-------------Output-----------------
Name Rno M1 M2 Total Avg
xxyy 213 23 44 67 33.0
Result:
The java program created by using Class and Object concept which is
successfully compiled and displayed the result.
Ex No: 2 Method or Function Overloading
Program:
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
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class mo {
//Area Method for calulating Circle by radius
double area(double r)
{ return 3.14*r*r; }
//Area Method to calculate Area of Rectangle
int area(int l, int b)
{ return l*b; }
//Area Method to calculate Area of Triangle
double area(double b, double h)
{ return (0.5*b*h); }
class areaoverload1 {
double a; int b,c,d,e,f;
mo mod = new mo();
System.out.println("Enter Radius of Circle:");
a=s.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Area of circle with radius " +a+ " is : " + mod.area(a));

System.out.println("Area of rectangle with l*b is " + mod.area(10,10));
System.out.println("Area of circle with triangle is " + mod.area(10.0,10.0));
System.out.println("Area of circle with radius " +a+ " is " + mod.area(10));
Output:
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I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>javac areaoverload1.java
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>java areaoverload1
Enter Radius of Circle: 5
Area of circle with radius 5.0 is : 78.5
Area of rectangle with length and breadth is 100
Area of circle with triangle is 50.0
Area of circle with radius 5.0 is 314.0
Ex No: 03 Implementing Multiple Inheritance
Aim:
Creating a java program to implement the multiple Inheritances using

Interface
Program:
import java.io.*;
interface int1{
public void s1(); }
interface int2 extends int1{
public void s2(); }
class sum implements int2 {
DataInputStream sp=new DataInputStream(System.in);
int a,b,c;
public void get() throws IOException{
System.out.println("Enter the Value of a, b:");
a=Integer.parseInt(sp.readLine());
b=Integer.parseInt(sp.readLine());
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}
public void s1() {
c=a*b;
System.out.println("The Product of a, b:"+c);
}
public void s2() {
c=a-b;
System.out.println("The Difference of a, b:"+c); }
public static void main(String mm[]) throws IOException{
sum s=new sum();
s.get();
s.s1();
s.s2();
}
}
Output:
G:\>java sum
Enter the Value of a, b:
10
20
The Product of a, b:200
The Difference of a, b:-10
Ex No: 04 Package
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Aim:
Creating a java program to get the input in one file under a package and
process the value in another package file.
Program:
// Save the program as A2.java file
package p1;
import java.io.*;
public class A2 {
int a,b,c;
public void get() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Enter A & B value:");
a=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
b=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
c=a*b; }
public void dis() throws IOException {
System.out.println("The A value is:"+a);
System.out.println("The B value is:"+b);
System.out.println("The multiplication of C=A * B is :"+c);
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// Save the program as B1.java file
package p2;
import java.io.*;
public class B1 {
p1.A2 obj = new p1.A2();
obj.get();
obj.dis();
Output:
G:\> javac -d . A2.java
G:\> javac -d . B1.java
G:\> java p2.B1
Enter A & B value: 100 10
The A value is : 100
The B value is : 10
The multiplication of C=A * B is : 1000
Ex No: 05 Exception types
Aim:
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Creating a java program to handle error by different types of exceptions.
Program:
import java.io.*;
public class ex1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
DataInputStream S1=new DataInputStream(System.in);
int a,b,d[]=new int[3];
ex1 emp=null;
try{
System.out.println("enter value for a:");
a=Integer.parseInt(S1.readLine());
//int b=a/0;
b=a;
System.out.println("B value is="+b);
System.out.println(emp.getClass());
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++) {
d[i]=Integer.parseInt(S1.readLine());
}
System.out.println("d="+d);
}
catch(ArithmeticException ae)
{System.out.println(ae);}
catch(NullPointerException np)
{System.out.println(np);}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ne)
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{ System.out.println(ne);}
catch(Exception e)
{System.out.println(e);}
}
}
Output:
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>javac ex1.java
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>java ex1
enter value for a:
12
B value is=12
java.lang.NullPointerException
Ex No: 06 User Defined Exception
Program:
import java.io.*;
class exception2 extends Exception{
exception2()
System.out.println(" You had given A value is Less than B.

Please Correct error....");
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public static void main(String st[]){
int a; float b;
System.out.println("enter value for a:");
a=st[0];
try{
b=6;
if( b>a)
{throw new exception2();}
else
{System.out.println("b value is:"+b);}
catch(exception2 e){ }
Output:
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>javac exception2.java
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>java exception2
enter value for a:
30
You had given A value is Less than B. Please Correct error....
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>java exception2
enter value for a:
b value is:6.0
Ex No: 07 Multithread Priorities
Aim:
Creating a java program to decide which class or method to run first using
Multithread and Thread priorities.
Program:
class first extends Thread{

first() {
Thread t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
System.out.println("First Thread");
}
}
}
class second extends Thread{
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second() {
t2.start();
}
public void run(){
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
System.out.println("Second Thread");
}
}
first f1=new first();
second s1=new second();
f1.setPriority(5);
s1.setPriority(1);
}
}
Output:
G:\bcajavaprg\java Lab program\Thread Programs>javac second.java
G:\bcajavaprg\java Lab program\Thread Programs>java second
First Thread
First Thread
First Thread
First Thread
First Thread
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Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
First Thread
First Thread
First Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
First Thread
First Thread
Ex No: 08 Multithread for Sleep, Suspend, Resume
Program:
class first extends Thread{

first() {
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t1.start();
}
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
System.out.println("First Thread"+i);
suspend();
sleep(100);
resume(); }
}
}
class second extends Thread{
second() {
t2.start(); }
public void run(){
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
System.out.println("Second Thread");
} }
first f1=new first();
second s1=new second();
}
}
Output:
G:\bcajavaprg\java Lab program\Thread Programs>javac second.java
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First Thread1
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
Second Thread
First Thread2
First Thread3
First Thread4
First Thread5
III. Program using Applet, Animation, Database.
Ex No: 1 Simple Applet
Aim:
Creating a java Applet program to draw the shapes using paint method.
Program:
import java.io.*;
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.applet.Applet;
/*<applet code="app.class" width=450 height=560></applet>*/
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public class app extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
setBackground(Color.pink);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawString("This is Applet Rectangle",20,40);
g.drawRect(50,50,90,65);
g.fillRect(50,50,90,65);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.drawString("This is Applet Oval",20,200);
g.drawOval(10,220,150,120);
g.fillOval(10,220,150,120);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString("This is Applet line ",10,380);
g.drawLine(10,420,420,420);
} }
Output:
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>javac app.java
I:\AAC july 2016\Java Prg>appletviewer app.java
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Ex No: 2 Design and getting input from Applet window
// Add two numbers using Applet

importjava.awt.*;
importjava.applet.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
/* <applet code="asum.class" height=150 width =350></applet> */
public class asum extends Applet implements ActionListener{
TextField T1,T2,T3;
Button b1;
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public void init() {

T1 = new TextField(10);
T2 = new TextField(10);
T3= new TextField(10);
b1 = new Button("Sum");
add(T1);
add(T2);
add(T3);
add(b1);
T1.setText("0");
T2.setText("0");
b1.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEventee) {
inta,b,c;
a=Integer.parseInt(T1.getText());
b=Integer.parseInt(T2.getText());
c=a+b;
T3.setText(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
Output:
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Ex No: 3 Applet Animation
Aim:
Creating a java Applet program for animation using Thread with Applet.
Program:
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importjava.awt.*;
importjava.applet.*;
importjava.util.*;
/* <APPLET CODE="House1" WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=600></APPLET>*/
public class House1 extends Applet implements Runnable{
Thread t;
int x1=20;
public void start() {
t=new Thread(this,"New Thread");
t.start();
}
public void run() {
Thread t1=Thread.currentThread();
while(t==t1) {
repaint();
try{
Thread.sleep(150); }
catch(Exception e){}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString("Xyz Street, Dindigul ....",250,320);
// drawing Road
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawLine(20,260,600,260);
g.drawLine(20,300,600,300);
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x1=(x1+16)%600;
g.fillRoundRect(x1,280,20,10,2,2);
}
}
Output:
Ex No: 4 Bank Account Program
Aim:
Creating a java program using Switch case in class and Object of Java OOPS
Concept.
Program:
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import java.io.*;
class getacc{
String cname;
int accno,cdeposit, wdraw, balance, n;
void read() throws IOException {
System.out.println("Enter Customer Account No : ");
accno=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Customer Name : ");
cname=d1.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter Deposit Amount : ");
cdeposit=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter 1-to withdraw, 2-check balance");
n=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Withdrawal Amount : ");
wdraw=Integer.parseInt(d1.readLine());
balance=cdeposit-wdraw;
switch(n){
case 1:
if(balance<=500) {
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System.out.println(" ----------------Welcome to AAC Bank------------------\n");
System.out.println("Min Balance Rs 500.U Can't Withdraw...\n");
else {
System.out.println(" -------------------Welcome to AAC Bank----------------\n");
System.out.println("Account No : "+accno);
System.out.println("Customer Name : "+cname);
System.out.println("Thank u for Withdrawing amt :"+wdraw);
break;
case 2:
if(balance>=500){
System.out.println(" ------------------Welcome to AAC Bank------------------\n");
System.out.println(" --------------------Balance Details--------------------------\n");
System.out.println("Account No : "+accno);
System.out.println("Customer Name : "+cname);
System.out.println("\tDeposit Amt\tWithdraw Amt\tBalance Amt\t");
System.out.println("\t\t"+cdeposit+"\t\t"+wdraw+"\t\t"+balance);
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else {
System.out.println("Minimum Balance is 500 ");
System.out.println("You Balance is Low and U Can't Withdraw amount ");
break;
default:
System.out.println(" -------------------Welcome to AAC Bank-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" Details Given are not match. Check U'r details---------\n");
break;
class acc1{
public static void main(String pgs[]) throws IOException {
getacc g=new getacc();
g.read();
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Output:
G:\javaaac>javac acc1.java
G:\javaaac>java acc1
Enter Customer Account No : 9876
Enter Customer Name : zcvb
Enter Deposit Amount : 8600
Enter 1-to withdraw, 2-check balance :1
Enter Withdrawal Amount : 8700
------------------------Welcome to AAC Bank-----------------------
Min Balance Rs 500.U Can't Withdraw...
G:\javaaac>java acc1
Enter Customer Account No : 9876
Enter Customer Name : zcvb
Enter Deposit Amount : 8600
Enter 1-to withdraw, 2-check balance : 2
Enter Withdrawal Amount : 5000
------------------------Welcome to AAC Bank-----------------------
------------------------Balance Details--------------------------------
Account No : 9876
Customer Name : zcvb
45
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deposit Amt Withdraw Amt Balance Amt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8600 5000 3600
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result:
The java program created the Bank Account using Switch case in Class and
Object concept which is successfully compiled and display the balance details.
1. What is Class?
A class can be defined as a template/blue print that describes the

behaviors/states that object of its type support.
2. What is Object?
Objects have states and behaviors. Example: A dog has states - color, name,
breed as well as behaviors -wagging, barking, eating. An object is an instance of a
class.
3. What is Inheritance?
Inheritance is a mechanism wherein a new class is derived from an existing

class.
46
4. Which Keyword used to inherit the properties from one class to another in
inheritance?
The keyword “extends” is used to derive a subclass from the superclass.
5. What is Called Subclass?

A class derived from another class is called a subclass. A subclass can have only
one superclass.
6. What is SuperClass?
The class from which a subclass is derived is called a superclass. A superclass
may have one or more subclasses
7. What is interface?
An interface is a collection of abstract methods. A class implements an

interface, thereby inheriting the abstract methods of the interface.
An interface is not a class. Writing an interface is similar to writing a class,

but they are two different concepts. A class describes the attributes and behaviors of
an object. An interface contains behaviors that a class implements.
8. What is Package?
Package can be defined as a grouping of related types(classes, interfaces,
enumerations and annotations ) providing access protection and name space
management.
In simple, it is a way of categorizing the classes and interfaces. When

developing applications in Java, hundreds of classes and interfaces will be written,
therefore categorizing these classes is a must as well as makes life much easier.
9. What is Applet?
47
An applet is a small Internet-based program written in Java, a programming

language for the Web.
The applet is also able to run in HTML. The applet is usually embedded in an
HTML page on a Web site and can be executed from within a browser.
10. Applet Life Cycle
I. Initialization
1. init() method - It is equivalent to born state of a thread
2. start() method - It is equivalent to inactive state of a thread
3. paint() method - This is equivalent to runnable state of thread.
II. Termination
4. stop () method - It is equivalent to the blocked state of the thread.
5. destroy () method - It is equivalent to the dead state of the thread.
11. What is Thread ?
A thread is a single sequential flow of control within a program.
12. What is MultiThread?
 Multithreading is a process of executing multiple threads

simultaneously.
 A multithreaded program contains two or more parts that can run

concurrently and each part can handle different task at the same time.
13. Thread Life-Cycle:
1. New
48
2. Runnable
3. Running
4. Time Waiting(Blocked)
5. Terminated.
14. Thread Piriorities
Constant Description
The maximum priority of
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY any thread (an int value
of 10)
The minimum priority of
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY any thread (an int value
of 1)
The normal priority of
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY any thread (an int value
of 5)
15. What are the ways you can create Thread?
1. Creating by Extending Thread Class
2. Implementing Runnable Interface.
16. What is Java?
Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based,

object-oriented. It works on the principle Write Once Run Anywhere At Any Time
(WORAAT) that is program can create in one platform and run in any platform.
17. What is Complex Number?
49
A Complex Number is a combination of a Real Number and an Imaginary

Number.
Eg. A+Bi
18. What is String?
The Strings are sequence of characters.The Strings are objects. The String
class to create and manipulate strings.
19. What is Exception ?
An exception is an event, which occurs during the execution of a program,

that disrupts the normal flow of the program's instructions.
20. In which header file exception is available?
All exception classes are subtypes of the java.lang.Exception class. The

exception class is a subclass of the Throwable class.
21. Thread Methods
SN Methods with Description
public void suspend()

1 This method puts a thread in suspended state and can be resumed using resume()
method.
public void stop()

2
This method stops a thread completely.
public void resume()

3
This method resumes a thread which was suspended using suspend() method.
4 public void wait()
50
Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the notify().
public void notify()

5
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.

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1

SNO Chapter Page No

Programming in Java Lab

Class : III IT & M Part : III Core Lab -5

II. Using Java Concept Oriented Program:

III. Program using Applet, Animation, Database.

2. Draw a home using Java Applet.

Lab Exam Pattern

II. External Exam

Practical Note Exam Project Total Marks

 About the project :

Different Versions of Java Runtime Environment from the beginning:

JDK Beta 1995

JDK 1.0 1996

JDK 1.1 1997

J2SE 1.2 1998

J2SE 1.3 2000

J2SE 1.4 2002

J2SE 5.0 2004

Installing the JDK & Setting the Path

Oracle corporation providing java different version Run Time Environment

2. Setting the Path:

 D: Set path=”C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin”;

II. Permanent Setting:

 Open my computer  open System Properties Open Advanced System

Variable name: path

Variable value: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0\bin

Saving, Compiling and Running the Java File

1. We can use one of the following methods

a. Notepad - Typing the coding Manually

b. IDE - Integrated Development Environment ( eg: Netbeans, Eclipse )

2. To save file in Notepad:

Filename.java [eg: sum.java]

3. To compile and Run the different concepts in Java

i. Normal Class and Object

compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac sum.java]

run : java filename [eg: java sum]

ii. Command Line Arguments

compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac sum.java]

compile : javac –d . filename.java [eg: javac –d . sum.java]

run : java package.filename [eg: java p1.sum]

compile : javac filename.java [eg: javac app.java]

run : appletviewer filename.java [eg: appletviewer app.java]

1. Import the header file io (input output stream).

2. Create a class name startriangle.

3. Write the Main function with IOException.

5. Process by using for loop.

6. Display the result.

7. End the Program.

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(i=1; i<=5; i++) {

for(j=4; j>=i; j--) {

for(k=1; k<=(2*i-1); k++) {

Ex No: 2 Matrix Multiplication

int a[][]=new int[3][3];

int b[][]=new int[3][3];

int c[][]=new int[3][3];

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the first matrix:");

System.out.println("Enter the second matrix:");

System.out.println("Matrix multiplication is as follows:");

System.out.println("A Matrix is :\n");

System.out.println("B Matrix is :\n");

System.out.println("A*B Multiply Matrix is :\n");