NAMA : NERLIKE SIMANJUNTAK

NO PESERTA : 19072115710034

Text 6

Practice describing process using sentences in the Passive. Complete the paragraph by using the
verbs in the box in their correct form

a. build up e. trap
b. form f. turn
c. live g. now mine
d. cover h. die and drop

The diagrams show the process by which coal was

[insert: LA1-txt6-coal-
formation.jpg]
formed over a period of millions of years. First of
all, large plants 1 __had lived____ in enormous
swamps a long time ago. These 2 __died and
dropped____ to the bottom of the water. Over the
years, the dead plants formed a layer, which
became deeper and deeper. More and more earth
and dirt 3 ___was built up____ on top of this layer.
Subsequently, this layer 4 ____was covered____ by
rocks and dirt, and so the energy of the dead plants
5 ____was trapped____ underneath. As the
pressure and the heat grew over time, the layer of
dead plants 6 _____turned_____ into coal. Seams
of coal were formed, and coal 7 __is being now
mined___.
Text 7

8 After that, it is put into production and when the definitive version of the
6
advertisement has been produced it is finally published.
9 First, a strategic advertising plan is written which contains the objectives of the
advertising campaign and the message which the company wants to send to the 2
customer through the advertisements.
10 The diagram shows the process which advertising agencies follow in order to
produce advertisements. 1

11 Following this, the client looks at the best ideas and chooses the one which he
3
or she considers most suitable.
12 In the next stage, the plan is passed to the advertising agency creative team.
These people then work together to produce a number of possible ideas for 4
the client to choose from.
13 The client and the agency then review, or look at the advertisement again and
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more adjustments or changes are made.

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