Konsep risk, hazard Apa perbedaan Diferrence of Insurance Schools, Inc. 2015.

2015. General Risk is used to mean the chance of gaining or

dan peril antara risk, risk, hazard Insurance Principles, Laws & losing something worthy such as health, wealth,
hazard dan peril? and peril Regulations name, environment.

Peril is the actual cause of a loss

Hazard is any condition (such as smoking) that

increases the possibility of a loss or peril.

Definisi manajemen apa definisi dari Risk Kolomiyets Tetyana.2017. Guidelines Risk management is an organizational model
risiko manajemen management on Risk Management aimed at developing the quality of management
risiko? processes; it stands out by analysing the events
that have never materialized within the
organization.
Definisi manajemen apa definisi dari Risk QQUIP. 2009. Safety and Risk The process of minimizing risk to an
risiko manajemen management Management in Hospitals. organization by developing systems to identify
risiko? and analyze potential hazards to prevent
accidents, injuries, and other adverse
occurrences, and by attempting to handle events
and incidents which do occur in such a manner
that their effect and cost are minimized
Ruang Lingkup Apa ruang Scope of the Alam, Yawar. 2016. Risk Management 1. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM):
in Healthcare. Elyns Publishing Comprehensive risk management of the
Risk management lingkup risk risk organization from top down including
Group :Journal of Epidemiology and
management management Preventive Medicine. financial and business viability.
2. Patient care (Clinical)
3. Medical staff (Such as; credentialing,
privileging, job descrip-tion, employee
insurance, trainings, medical coverage)
4. Non-medical staff (Such as; job description,
training, medical coverage)
5. Financial (Budgeting, cost-benefit and cost-
effectiveness analysis, insurance coverage)
6. Managerial (Such as; organogram, Job
descriptions, delegation of work)
7. Project risk management (Such as scope,
time, cost, human resources, operational,
procedural, technical, natural and political)
8. Facility Management and safety (Such as
building safety, security of the facility,
hazardous materials and waste disposals
(HAZMAT), emergencies internal and
external, fire safety, medical equipment
maintenance plan and maintenance plan for
each of the utility system.
Tujuan Risk Apa tujuan risk The aim of c. Patient ensicherheit Aims to increas the safety of patients, person
management management risk involved in their care and the organization itself.
management
Tujuan Risk Apa tujuan risk The aim of QQUIP. 2009. Safety and Risk The process of minimizing risk to an
management mana risk Management in Hospitals. organization by developing systems
management management
Prinsip Risk Apa prinsip risk Risk Requirement on clincal risk 1. Aims to increase the safety of patients,
management management management management systems in hospitals. persons involved in their care and the
principles Patient ensicherheit organization itself, therby creating and
protecting value
2. Serves, together with quality
management, for the organization’s
development
3. Is part of decision-making proscess in
the context of providing care for patients
4. Address clinical risks in connection with
prevention, diagnosis, treatment and
nursing care
5. Is sistemyc, strutured, prioritised and
tailored to the needs of the individual
organization.
 6. Is based on the best available
information, figures, data, facts and
scientific findings.
7. Foster inter-professional and inter-
diciplinary communication.
8. Takes into account the patient’s social,
cultural and individual environment and
that of persons involved in their care.
9. Create target group oriented
transparancy
10. Reacts to developments in medicine and
nursing care, as well as to health-related
economic and demographic change.
Tahapan Risk Apa saja tahapan The risk Requirement on clincal risk 1. Establish the context
management dalam risk management management systems in hospitals. 2. Risk Identification
management proses. Pstientensicherheit 3. Risk Analysis

4. Risk Assessment

5. Risk Treatment

6. Evaluation
 Methods for Risk Analysis Risk analysis is a systematic way of identifying
Definisi Risk Apa definisi risk Definition of
Karin Alverbro, Royal Institute of possible accidents and estimating the severity of
Analysis analysis risk analysis
Technology. 2010 the hazards.
Risk analysis is the identification of potential
hazards to individuals and society and the
estimation of the likelihood of any particular
hazard occurring, using data, statistical
analyses, systematic observation, experiments
or intuition.

Steps :

Definisi risk Apa itu risk Theory of Risk Risk analysis: scope and limitations 1. Defining which outcomes could be
analysis analysis Analysis Ortwin Renn labelled 'adverse' or 'beneficial
2. Choosing which factors are to be given
priority. in themlalysis.
3. AsseSSing the magnitude ofharm to
which the public may be exposed
4. Calculating probabilities of various
outcomes
Determining who will be affected by the risk
Risk Analysis Definition of risk What is the ECRI Institute, 2010 Risk analysis is determination of the causes,
analysis definition of potential probability, and potential harm of an
risk analysis? identified risk and alternatives for dealing with
the risk

Methods for Risk Analysis FMEA is a method used to identify and

Risk Analysis’s What is
FMEA Karin Alverbro, Royal Institute of eliminate faults or deviations in a system before
Tool FMEA?
Technology. 2010 they cause problems

HFMEA streamlines the hazard analysis steps

found in the traditional Failure Modes and
Effects Analysis (FMEA) process by combining

The Basics of Healthcare Failure Mode the detectability and criticality steps of the
Risk Analysis’s What is and Effect Analysis. VA National traditional FMEA into an algorithm presented as
FMEA
Tool HFMEA? Center for Patient Safety. a Decision Tree. It also replaces calculation of
the risk priority number (RPN) with a hazard
score that is read directly from the Hazard
Matrix Table. This table was developed by
NCPS specifically for this purpose

Quality Management and Training

What is Root Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a method that
Risk Analysis’s Limited, Mini Guide to Root Cause
RCA Cause used to address a problem or non-conformance,
Tool Analysis, by Geoff Vorley MSc.
Analysis? in order to get to the “root cause” of the problem.
MCQI, 2008
 It used so we can correct or eliminate the cause,
and prevent the problem from recurring.

A "root cause" can be explained as a "cause"(a

condition or a causal chain that results in the
issue of interest), that is the "root" the origin or

Risk Analysis’s Theory of Root Cause Analysis. National Audit source of the issue. A "root cause" is usually
RCA
Tool RCA System Networks. Version 1. 2016 used to describe the point in the causal chain
where action could reasonably be taken to
prevent or mitigate an undesirable outcome or to
improve performance.

Eskisabel, Amaia. 2014. A Framework

The purpose of to Select Risk Analysis Methods in
Tujuan analisis Apa tujuan risk analysis in Healthcare. http://www.divaportal.- Aim to develop an understanding of the risk by
resiko analisa resiko Hospital org/smash/get/diva2:730267/FULLTE providing information on the risk
XT01.pdf diakses pada 13 November
2018
Aktionsbündnis Patientensicherheit.
The goal is to determine the causes of risks and
2016. Requirements on Clinical Risk
factors that favour errors, the likelihood that
Management System in Hospital.
such errors occur as well as the effect on the
https://www.apsev.de/wpcontent/uploa
safety of all
ds/2017/03/Clinical-Risk-
 Management-Systems-1.pdf diakses
pada 13 November 2018
Goverment of Western Australia
Departement of Heath. WA Health
Clinical Risk Management Guidelines The principle of risk anlysis :

The principle https://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/  Determining the Adequacy of existing

Prinsip analisis Apa prinsip
of risk analysis Files/Corporate/general%20documents controls
resiko analisis resiko
in hospital /Quality/PDF/WA%20Health%20Clin  Consequences of the risk
ical%20Risk%20Management%20Gui  Likelihood of the risk
delines.pdf diakses pada 13 November
2018

Six risk analysis questions:

 What can go wrong? (hazard events)

The scope of Greenberg, Michael R. 2017.  What are the chances that something
Apa saja ruang
Ruang lingkup risk analysis in Explaning Risk Analysis Protecting with serious consequences will go
lingkup analisis
analisis risiko hospital Health and The Environment. New wrong? (likelihood)
risiko
York: Routledge.  What are the consequences if something
does go wrong? (consequence)
 How can consequence be prevented or
reduced? (prevention)
  How can recovery be enhanced, if the
event occurs? (resilience)
 How can key local officials, expert staff,
and the public organize and be informed
to reduce risk and concern and increase
trust and confidence? (organization)

Gene Tchnology Regulator. 2005. Risk Hazard Assesment – What cang o wrong?
Analysis Framework. Autralia: Consequences – Would it be a problem?
Commonwealth. Likelihood – How likely is it to happen?
Tujuan risk grading Apa tujuan risk The purpose of Becker’s hospital. 2013. 4 Best become an important method for hospitals to
RS grading di RS risk grading in Practices for Hospital Risk prioritize risk areas within their facilities.
hospital Management.
https://www.beckershospitalreview.co
m/quality/4-best-practices-for-
hospital-risk-management.html
diakses pada 13 November 2018
Moskowitz, Dan. 2018. The an organization develops and implements risk
Importance of Healthcare Risk management strategies to prevent and mitigate
Management. financial losses, the same can be said for
https://www.investopedia.com/articles healthcare
/personal-finance/072315/importance-
 healthcare-risk-management.asp
diakses pada 13 November 2018
Definisi risk Apa itu risk Definition of Aintree University Hospital. 2016. Risk Definition of risk assessment and what risk
grading grading risk grading Management Strategy & Policy, 1st grading is
Edition. Page:2-22

Delogu, Bernando. 2016. Risk Analysis Qualitative risk grading

and Governance in EU Policy Making
and Regulation. Italia : Springer
International Publishing Switzerland

Ruang lingkup dari Apa saja yang Scope of risk Government of Western Australia Lead to health risk assessment. In summary the
risk grading di RS mencakup ruang grading in Department of Health. 2010. Health process after determining the issues that require
lingkup dari risk hospital Risk Assessment (Scoping) Guideline. consideration (scoping) requires:
grading di RS? Page : 1-20 1. Consideration of consequences
2. Consideration of the likelihood level
3. Determination of the risk levels
Likelihood Western Australia Health. 2009. Table of likelihood categories
categories Corporate Risk Evaluation Process
And Criteria Tables
Tahapan risk Apa saja yang Risk Khalil Rizk, 2016, Risk Assessment Categories risk in hospital and table of
grading di RS termasuk grading/assess Model for Hospitals. Human & Health, consequences score
kategori risiko ? page: 34- 36
 ment in
hospital

Tahapan risk Tahapan dari Risk Aintree University Hospital, 2016, Step of risk assessment and table of likelikehood
grading di RS risk grading/assess Risk Managament Strategy & Policy, score, risk scoring, grading and action risk
grading/assessm ment in 1st edition, page: 8 and 23
ent hospital