GRAVITOMAGNETISM

SUCCESSES IN EXPLAINING THE COSMOS

 The purpose of this presentation
PART ONE
- To explain what Gravitomagnetism exactly is and how the magnetic
part can be interpreted.

- To show that many cosmic issues can be explained by

calculating it strictly, without other assumptions, just by using
common sense.

- To show that the bending of light and the Mercury issue can be
purely deduced and don’t need to be gauges for a theory.
PART TWO

- Explain my current research, consisting of a new theory of forces:

the Coriolis Gravity and Dynamics Theory.
What is Gravitomagnetism?

Coulomb’s
q1 q 2


Electrostatic FC = k e 3 r = q1E2
r
Law
F F
q m
ke G
Newton’s
m1 m 2


FN = G 3
r = m1 g 2
Gravity Law r
 ( )





Lorentz force FL2 = q 2 E1 + v2 × B1

F F
v v
q m
E g
Equivalent B ?...Ω

FH2 = m 2 ( g 1 + v 2 × Ω 1 )
Lorentz force




for gravity
  m m 1 
 N = kg  2 + ⋅ 
Oliver Heaviside  s s s 
Ω = ‘gyrotation’
 Heaviside – Maxwell equations

( )




Gravitomagnetic force =
FH2 ⇐ m 2 g 1 + v 2 × Ω 1 gravity force + “gyrotational” force

The gravity field is radial (diverges) and its
∇ ⋅ g ⇐ 4π G ρ amplitude is directly proportional to its mass

The gyrotation field’s amplitude is

2



directly proportional to a mass flow
c ∇ × Ω ⇐ 4 π G j + ∂ g ∂t or an increasing gravity field and is
perpendicular to it (encircles it)


∇ ⋅Ω = 0 There are no gyrotational monopoles


The induced gravitation field’s
∇ × g ⇐ − ∂ Ω ∂t amplitude is directly proportional to
(Minus sign inverses vector orientation) an increasing gyrotation field and
perpendicular to it (encircles it)
 The meaning of Gyrotation Ω
A linear mass flux is encircled by a gyrotation field according
2



c ∇ × Ω ⇐ 4π G j
or



∫
2 πR
ɺ c2
Ω d l ⇐ 4 πG m
or
ɺ Rc 2
Ω = 2Gm
An external gravity field defines the zero velocity

The “local absolute velocity” of the mass is

defined by an external gravity field

In other words : the aether velocity of a mass is always zero

 Electromagnetism and Gravity
are totally similar
Maxwell equations and Lorentz force
are applicable to both
(besides the fact that masses always attract)

No further assumptions !
No further theories !
Just simple maths and common sense !
 A circular mass flow induces a dipole-like gyrotation

Ring Sphere
Gyrotation
of a ring is
analogue
to the
magnetic
field of an
electrical
dipole



(steady
G I 
3 r (ω ⋅ r ) 
system) Ω ext ( r ) = 
3 2 
ω − 2 
2r c  r 
The own gravity field defines the zero velocity

The “local absolute velocity” of the mass is defined by

the own gravity field
 First effect of Gyrotation
What happens to an inclined orbit of a planet ?

sun

Lorentz- Heaviside




ap = g sun + v p × Ω sun
acceleration:
Every planet’s orbit swivels to the Sun’s equator plane.
Same occurs for : Saturn rings, disk galaxies.

Gyrotation transmits angular momentum at a distance by gravity.

 Examples: Swiveling to prograde orbits

Inclined retrograde orbit equatorial prograde orbit

retrograde
prograde retrograde
prograde retrograde

ap = g sun + v p × Ω sun

sun
Consequence:

Star’s velocity in disc galaxies

Simplified explanation without dark matter
Spherical galaxy with a spinning center
Consider nucleus with mass M0 and a mass
distribution with concentrical shells,
each with a mass M0 :

2 G M0
v sphere = (Kepler)
R
Swiveled galaxy
The nucleus’ mass has totally changed :

2 G n M0
m
vdisc = = constant
k R0
Milky Way : v = 235 km/s
Further consequence:

Spiral disc galaxies

Total life time
Swivelling of the orbits
Swivelling time
Gyrotational pressure upon orbits
side view

High density of disc

Local grouping Local voids

Winding time

top view
 Second effect of Gyrotation





Lorentz-Heaviside acceleration : ap = g + v × Ω p
Like-spinning planets with Sun Opposite spinning planets
= unstable momentum than Sun = stable momentum
 Third effect of Gyrotation
Gyrotation surface-compression forces





ap = g + v × Ω p Rotation
Internal
gyrotation

Gyrotational
compression
forces

‘Centrifugal
force’
 0° < surface compression < 35°16°

a x,tot

= R ω 2 cos α  1 −
(
G m 1 − 3 sin 2 α )  − G m cos α
2  R2
 5 R c 
 
‘centrifugal’ gyrotation gravitation

ω 3 G m ω 2 cos 2 α sin α G m sin α

− a y,tot = +
c2 R2
35° 16’ gyrotation gravitation

Gyrotational
compression forces
y FΩ > Fc

x
 Internal gyrotation and centripetal forces
For a fast spinning sphere (the equation
is then almost spin-independent) :
FΩ < Fc for given values of α

1 + 5 RC R
r≤R
R
( )
6 − 3 sin 2 α RC R

wherein
r
RC = G m ( )
5c2
α = “critical compression radius”
0°
For large masses, small radii : r≤R 5 ( 6 − 3 sin 2 α )
 Supernovae examples

η − Caterinae SN 1987 - a
 More supernovae examples

‘hourglass’ hs-1997-38-a
nebula
hs-1999-32-a
Prediction attempt : the shape of supernova stars
After the explosion of the sphere:
 Fourth effect of Gyrotation
Attraction and repelling between molecules





aH = g + v × Ω
Horizontal reciprocity
Opposite spins attract Like spins repel
 Vertical reciprocity
Opposite spins repel Like spins attract





aV = g + v × Ω
 Application: the expanding Earth
Natural preferential
ordering inside the Ω
Earth:

- ω aligns with Ω

- vertical attraction

- horizontal repel
 Star’s life cycle

E C
X O
P L
A L
N A
S P
I S
O E White
Sun
N Dwarf

Red Giant
 Probable process to a white dwarf
The star expands and becomes a red giant
- Photosphere-matter gets continuously lost
- Star’s nuclear activity decreases dramatically
- Spin speed decreases dramatically
Expansion stops
Molecules’ spin vector becomes less oriented
Again compression
Spin accelerates again
Collapse with matter release
 Other succesful applications
of Gyrotation
α
- The Mercury perihelion advance
v1 v2
mM mM m M R 2ω
− Fα = G 2
+G 2 2
v 12 cos 2 α + G 3 2
v 1 cos α
r 2r c 5r c
Gravity Sun’s motion in Milky Way Sun’s rotation
π2
(negligible)
( cos α2
) av 0
=
1
2

v 12 = 24 v 22 δ = 6 v 22 c 2 (excentricity neglected)

With v1 the Sun’s velocity in the Milky Way, v2 Mercury’s velocity and
α is Mercury’s angle to the Milky Way’s centre.
 - The bending of light grazing the Sun

ωϕ

v1

2 mM mM m M R ωϕ
− F ϕ ,α = G 2
+G v
2 2 1
2
cos α + G
2
2
cos ϕ
r 2r c 5r c
Gravity and Sun’s motion in Milky Way Sun’s rotation
gyrotation (neglectible)

With v1 the Sun’s velocity in the Milky Way, α the angle between the
ray and the Sun’s orbit and ϕ the Sun’s latitude where the ray passes.
Other application:
The formation of a set of tiny rings about Saturn
Ring section

Motion,
collisions
Pressure
without
Turbulence,
motion
separation
 - The fly-by anomaly
onto poles

25°

45° The acceleration is :

(0° is the equator)

-Strongly onto the equator

onto equator

when flying near the poles

-Weak onto the poles when
Poles

flying under inclination of 25°

-Absent near 0° and near 45°

a t, Ω =−
G I E ωE ω S 
2r c2 2 ( 2 3
) 
 sin α cos 2 α 1 − 3 sin α − 4 sin 4 α cos α 
 
‘E’ for Earth, ‘S’ for satellite , α is the satellite’s inclination to the Earth’s equator.
- The halo of disc galaxies
Stars are vacillating in the halo of disc galaxies
90° 45°
25°
25°
45°

0°
Poles

- The motions of asteroids

Preferential orbit- and spin orientations and their instabilities.
- The orbital velocity about fast spinning stars

The velocity v can be found out of : v

v2
=
GIω GM
v+ 2 ω
r 3 2
2r c r

Orbit Gyrotation Gravity

motion (if of the star of the star
circular)
‘I’ is the star’s inertia moment
Causes velocity- ω is its angular velocity
dependent orbit
precession
 Prediction attempt :
Explosion-free fast spinning stars and black holes




Tight compression by gyrotation forces aΩ = v × Ω

ω Ω

R
r
At the surface:

aΩ ≈ G mr ω 2
( π Rc ) 2
Prediction attempt : bursts of binaries




aΩ = v × Ω
Matter from
ω Ω companion
- Mass- and light horizons of (toroidal) black holes
The graphic for the black hole’s horizons
at its equator level is mass-independent !

Light horizon : limit surrounding

BH’s radius

the black hole, where light remains

trapped by the black hole.
Mass horizon : limit surrounding
the black hole, where the orbits
reach the speed of light, and
matter disintegrate.
Schwarzschild radius Orbiting incoming masses
desintegrate but behind the light
horizon.
BH’s spin rate
 -Self-compression of fast moving particles
by gyrotation

Gravity field deformation due to the gravity’s speed retardation effect

Oleg Jefimenko

Pressure : p (r , θ ) =
(
3 G m v2 1 − v2 c 2 )
(1 − ( v ) sin θ )
3 2
2 2 2 2
4rc c

Prediction attempt : the high-speed meson lifetime increase

is caused by the gyrotation compression.
Between brackets
How to be accepted by Mainstream as a dissident?

Don’t say : GRT is wrong;

I use Gravitomagnetism!

But say : I use the Linear Weak Field

Approximation of the
General Relativity Theory
And refer to:
M. Agop, C. Gh. Buzea, C. Buzea, B. Ciobanu and C. Ciubotariu of
the Physics Department of the Technical University, Iasi,
Romania. They wrote many papers this way, accepted by
mainstream, and could boost their studies on superconductivity.
 Conclusions of part one

- All these phenomena are explained in detail without any need

of relativity, spites the high speeds used.

- No gauges are used, the theory is not semi-empiric as the relativity

theory. Even the bending of the light and the Mercury issue are
purely deduced.

- Most of the explained phenomena are steady systems and don’t

need any correction for the retardation of gravity.

- Only the calculation of the position of orbiting objects or

translating objects at high speed can be improved by including the
retardation of gravity.
 Current research
Coriolis Gravity and Dynamics Theory
ω Discovery : Relationship between
the sun’s spin and its geometry:
I found :
Frequency:
G mSun
graviton
υeq =
2 c Req 2

Velocity:
π G mSun
veq =
c Req
The possible meaning is : the rotational speed of a body is
determined by its enclosed mass
 What could be the physical mechanism?
Analysis
Let us consider particles as trapped ‘light’, that release ‘gravitons’:

1) A tangential graviton from particle 1 hits particle 2 directly

Coriolis : let 2 c × ω2 = − a2
2 1

2
and let: a2 = − 2 π G m1 R
a
π G m1 G m1
ω2 = 2
υ2 = 2
cR 2c R
In the case of outgoing gravitons that are tangential to the trapped light,
we get the case of the Sun’s spin rate explained.
2) A tangential graviton from particle 1 hits particle 2 indirectly




4
Coriolis : 2 c × ω4 = − a4


= − a2 ( 2π)
a
3 From 1) : a2 = − 2 π G m1 R 2
2
Hence : a4 = −G m1 R

In the case of outgoing gravitons that are spirally hitting the trapped light…
… we get Newton’s gravity law !
3) A tangential graviton from particle 1 hits particle 1 indirectly




5 5 5 Coriolis : let 2 c × ω5 = − a5
F a a


Newton : F = m5 a5

Are forces between particles just a Coriolis effect?

Conclusions of part two

- The relationship between the Suns’ spin and the Suns’ gravity is
not a coincidence.

- The Coriolis effect on trapped light, and tested by the Sun’s spin
fits with the Newton gravity.