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BAHAGIAN TEKNIK DAN VOKASIONAL

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA


ARAS 5 & 6, BLOK E14, KOMPLEKS E,
PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN
PERSEKUTUAN
62604 PUTRAJAYA

NOTA KURSUS 4
SEMESTER SEMESTER 2 DVM SESI 2019/2020
JABATAN JABATAN TEKNOLOGI AWAM
PROGRAM TEKNOLOGI PEMBINAAN

KOD KURSUS DCA 2033 - COMPUTER AIDED DRAWING (CAD) II

KOMPETENSI 4.0 AutoCAD Application in Structural Drawing

4.1 Detail standards and symbol for mechanical and electrical


services.
4.2 Layout and schematic diagrams for mechanical and electrical
KOMPETENSI
components.
UNIT
4.3 Detail drawing for mechanical and electrical services.
4.4 Introduction to superimpose technique in ACAD to create shop
drawing.

Training must be able to :


KOMPETENSI 1. Manipulate knowledge of technical drawing, mathematics,
PEMBELAJARAN engineering fundamental and current technologies in
producing civil and structural drawing works using Auto
CAD software (P4, PLO2)

NO KOD DCA2033/K04/NK04
MUKA : 01 DARIPADA 08
NO KOD JPK -
What are M&E Drawings?

'M&E' in construction refers to mechanical and electrical systems. Mechanical systems can include
elements of infrastructure, plant and machinery, tool and components, heating and ventilation and so
on. Electrical systems might include, power supply and distribution, telecommunications, computing
instrumentation, control systems and so on.

Clearly there is a great deal of overlap, with many systems including both mechanical and
electrical components, hence the term M&E. Combined mechanical and electrical engineering
courses are available, with joint accreditation between the Engineering Council, Institution of
Engineering and Technology (IET) and Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

The terms 'M&E' / 'M&E engineer' are often taken to be interchangeable with 'building services'/
'building services engineer' and M&E engineers will often hold a degree in mechanical, electrical or
M&E engineering. Chartered Engineer status can be awarded through the Chartered Institution of
Building Services Engineers.

Building services are the systems installed in buildings to make them comfortable, functional,
efficient and safe and might include:

 Building control systems.


 Energy distribution.
 Energy supply (gas, electricity and renewable sources such as solar, wind, geothermal
and biomass).
 Escalators and lifts.
 Facade engineering (such as building shading requirements).
 Fire safety, detection and protection.
 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC).
 Information and communications technology (ICT) networks.
 Lighting (natural and artificial).
 Lightning protection.
 Refrigeration.
 Security and alarm systems.
 Water, drainage and plumbing (including sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS)).
 Carbon emissions calculations and reduction.
However, mechanical and electrical engineering can be a wider field than this, including areas
beyond building design and construction, such as; large-scale power generation and transmission,
transportation systems, infrastructure controls, industrial installations and so on.

There are a large number of specialist M&E subcontractors and suppliers, and many of the
bigger main contractors will have their own M&E divisions. A great deal of integration and co-ordination
is required
and designs are often a collaboration between consultants, contractors and specialists. This can
cause problems where there are a number of separate disciplines, packages and suppliers, with no
one party taking overall responsibility for co-ordination.

Mechanical & Electrical drawings are usually referred to in the building industry. These
drawings incorporate the layout & installation of the mechanical and electrical systems and
components.

The Electrical systems would include:

 Access Control
 Cable Management
 Data Networks
 Emergency Lighting
 Fire Alarms
 Internal/External Lighting
 Machine Power
 Mains/Sub-Mains Distribution
 Security Systems
 Small Power Services

The Mechanical systems would include:

 Air Conditioning
 Heating
 Hot/Cold Water pipes
 Plumbing & Sanitary
 Public Health
 Solar Panels
 Underfloor heating
 Ventilation
CAD Drawing Software for Making Mechanic Diagram and Electrical Diagram
Architectural Designs

Draw M&E Drawing using Concept Draw PRO Application


Symbols in M&E Drawing
M&E Drawing Sample
PELAN GRID
PELAN LANTAI

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