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Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas X Semester 1

31OCT
BAB I
A. Greeting Someone

Greetings Responses

• Good morning. • Good morning.

• Good afternoon. • Good afternoon.

• Good evening. • Good evening.

• How nice to see you • Yes, it’s been so nice.

• Hello. Hello.

• How are you? • Fine, thanks.

• How do you do? • How do you do?

• How’re you doing? • Not bad.

• Hi! • Hi!

Examples in dialogue:

Dialogue 1
Ranti meets her teacher, MrBakri at the post office.

Ranti :Good afternoon, Sir.

MrBakri : Good afternoon. You are ….

Ranti :Ranti, Sir. My name is Ranti. How are you?

MrBakri : I am fine, thank you. And how about you?

Ranti : I am fine, too.

MrBakri : Well, Ranti. I have to go now. Pleased to meet you.

Ranti : Pleased to meet you, too, Sir.

B. Parting Someone

Partings Responses

• Good night. • Good night.

• Goodbye. • Goodbye.

• See you later. • See you.

• Bye • Bye.

Examples in dialogue:

Dialogue 2
Andi : Good morning. My name is Andi.

Denias : Good morning Andi. I’m Denias.

Andi :Denias, this is Adib. We were classmates the Junior High School.

Denias : Hi, Adib. How do you do?

Adib : How do you do.

Andi : By the way, did you join pencaksilat extracurricular activity in the Junior High School?

Denias : Yes, I did.

Andi : Oh, that’s great. Adib and I have never joined it before.

Adib : We hope you can help us.

Denias : Sure.

Andi : Okay, see you this afternoon.

Adib : See you Denias.

Denias :See you.

C. Introducing Yourself and Introducing Someone
Introducing Yourself Introducing Someone

• First let me introduce myself. • I would like to introduce you to ….

• My name is …. • Let me introduce you to …

• Allow me to introduce my self. • This …

• I’m … • Allow me to introduce ….

• Excuse me my name’s… • I’d like you to meet …

• How do you do? My name is …. • Do you know …

• Hi! I’m … • Oh look, here’s Peter.

• Hello! My name is … • Peter–Jeny, Jeny–

• Good morning. My name’s … Peter

Example in dialogue:
Stacey: I don’t think we’ve met. I’m Stacey. (hold out hand to shake)

Carl: Hi Stacey. I’m Carl.

Stacey: Hi Carl. So, how do you know Jane?

Carl: Oh, Jane and I used to work together at a coffee shop.

Stacey: Oh, you mean when you were working in Japan?

Carl: That’s right. And how do you know her?

Stacey: Actually, Jane is my cousin. Our moms are sisters.

Carl: No way! You two don’t look anything alike.

D. Genre: Recount Texts

 Social function : to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
 Generic structure
– Orientation : provides the setting and introduces participants
– Events : tell what happened, in what sequence

– Re-orientation : optional-closure of events

 The Characteristics of Recount Text:

 Using the simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and past perfect
continuous tense.
 Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc.
Example:

BAB II
A. Showing Happiness
Expressing Happiness is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have
excited feelings.

• It’s really great. I’m so happy.

• I’m delighted to hear that.

• It gives me a great pleasure.

• Nice news! Or good News! It makes me happy.

• Hooray!

• It’s lovely.

Example in dialogue:

Grace : Hello, Anthony! I just knew that you have a cat.

Anthony : Hello Grace! I do. Mr. Ridwan gave me this cat two days ago. I’m so happy about it.
You know, I really want to have a cat.
Grace : It is really pretty.

B. Showing Affection (Giving Attention)

Giving attention is an expression to give attention or show your affection to somebody. You give
attention to someone when he/she looks sad, pale or wears nice thing or to react of a deliberation.

• What should I do to cheer you up?

• I really care about you?

• Don’t you worry. I’m with you.

• What’s wrong with you?

• Hope you will be fine.

• Are you OK?

Example in dialogue:

Rina : Hi, Annisa.

Annisa : Hi.

Rina : You look sad. What’s wrong with you ?

Annisa : Yes, I’m sad. Because, my mother has just hospitalized now. I’m worrying her.

Rina : Oh.. I’m sad too. Wish your mother get well soon.

Annisa : Thank you.

The underline-typed sentence in the dialog is used to give attention.

C. Showing Sympathy
Expressing sympathy is used to expressing sympathy feeling on care to someone who has problem
or accident.

• You have my deepest sympathy.

• What a terrible situation for you.

• I do sympathise (I assure you).

• I’m extremely sorry to hear that.

• I know how it feels

• Oh what a shame ….

• Oh that’s awful.

• Oh dear, sorry to hear that.

Example in dialogue:

Rina : Hi, Doni. What’s up? You look so sad.

Doni : Yea, my grandpa died last night.

Rina : Really? I’m sorry to hear that.

Doni : Thanks.

Rina : If I’m not mistaken, he is in Bandung, right?

Doni : Yes. We haven’t visited him yet.

Rina : Does your family plan to go to Bandung?

Doni : Yes. Tonight. We are going to leave for Bandung.

Rina : Oh, I hope your family will be fine.

Doni : Thanks a lot, Rina.

D. Genre: Narrative Text

 Social Function : to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicariousexperience in different
ways.
o Generic Structure
– Orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participants.

– Complication : a crisis arises.

– Resolution : the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.

 Language features :
– Past tense (killed, drunk,etc)
– Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)

– Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)

– Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella, Snow White,
Alibaba, etc)

– Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)

Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow White). The direct
speech uses present tense

Example:

BAB III
A. Expressions of inviting, accepting, decliningan invitation and an appointment.

Inviting Accepting an Invitation Declining an Invitation

• Would you like to …. • That’s very kind of you. • I’m very sorry, I don’t

• I’d very much like • We’d very much like think I can.

you to …. to …. • I’d like to, but ….

• We should be • What a delightful idea. • I’m afraid I’ve

pleased/delighted if • With the greatest already promised ….

you could …. pleasure. • Thank you for asking

• Would you care to …. • Thank you very much me, but ….

• You will … won’t you? for inviting me • Unfortunately, I can’t

….

Example in dialogue:

Ludi : Hi, Maya. There will be a great film tonight. It’s about vampire. Would you like to go to the
movie with me?
Maya :I don’t think I can. I’m doing my homework. My parents won’t let me out before I finish my
homework.
Ludi : How about tomorrow night?

Maya : Yes, I’d like to very much. When will you pick me up?
Ludi : I’ll pick you at 7.00. Be ready, OK!

Maya : Alright.

B. Expressing of Making, Accepting, and Cancelling an Apointment

Accepting an Cancelling an
Making an Appointment Appointment Appointment

• Sorry, I don’t think I

• How about tomorrow
can make it.
morning?
• I’ll come I promise. • I’m so sorry I can’t
• Let’s meet at …
o’clock. • I’ll be there. make it.

Example in dialogue:

Linda : Anna, are you doing anything tonight?

Anna : Not really. Why?

Linda : i’m going to a movie tonight. I wonder if you want to come with me.

Anna : What kind of movie is it?

Linda : it’s an action movie.

Anna : no, thanks. I’m not really into action movie.

Linda : What about having dinner?. My mother is going to go to Jakarta with my father tonight. I
cannot cook.

Anna : Oh, sure. Where?

Linda : I heard Roka restaurant is excellent. Do you want to go there?

Anna : sounds good.

Linda : Okay. I’ll pick you up at your house at seven.

Anna : Okay. See you then.

C. Genre: Procedure
 Social function : to describe how something is accomplished through a sequenceof actions or
steps.
 Generic structure:

1. Goal: showing the purpose

2. Material: Telling the needed materials

3. Steps: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose

 Language Feature of Procedure:

1. Using temporal conjunction
2. Using action verb
3. Using imperative sentence
4. Using Simple Present Tense
Example
A. Functional Text : Invitation Letter
An invitation letter is just what the term implies, it’s an invitation to something. It can be an invitation
to:

-a celebration

-a special function

-an open house

-a company function

-an introduction of a new product or program to take advantage of a special offer

Example:
BAB IV
A. Congratulating someone
Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation utterance when he or she
succeeds in doing something.

Congratulating Responding

o I’d be the first to congratulate you o It’s very good of you to say so.
on…
o How nice of you to say so.
o I’d like to congratulate you on …
o Thank you very much for saying so.
o Please accept my warmest
congratulations. o I’m glad you think so.

o May I congratulate you on … o Oh, it’s nothing special actually.

o I must congratulate you. o Oh, I have a lot to learn yet.

o It was great to hear about … o Thank you.

o Congratulations. o Oh, not really.

o Congratulations on … o Oh, nothing to it, actually.

o Well done o Oh, thanks.

o Nice done, congratulations!

o Good.

o Fantastic!

Example in dialogue:

Asti : I heard you graduated with honors. Congratulations! You did it!
Bob : Thanks a lot!

Asti : What are you going to do next? Get a job?

Bob : No, I am going to the States next month to get my Master’s.

Asti : That’s great! Go for it! Good luck!

Bob : Thanks!

B. Complimenting someone
Compliment is an expression that we show or say to express or give praise.

Complimenting someone Responding

o I would like compliment you on …

o Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
o I think your ……. is very nice.
o Thank you but really isn’t anything
o I just love your …… special.

o The …… is very delicious. o Thank you. Yours is even nicer.

o I really like your ……. o I’m glad you like it.

o You look fabulous! o Thank you.

o Fantastic!/Marvelous! o Thank you so much.

o That’s nice. o Yeah, thanks.

o That’s not bad.

o Perfect!

o Pretty good.

Example in dialogue:

Sarah : Jasmine, This is dress for you. I made it by myself .

Jasmine :That’s a beautiful dress! You are really a talented tailor.

Sarah : I’m glad you like it.

BAB V
A. Expressing Gratitude
Gratitude is an expression that we show or say to express grateful feeling to other people.

Expressing gratitude Responding

o I’m so grateful for ……

o Thank you for …… o You’re welcome

o Thanks a lot. o Don’t mention it

o Thanks a million. o My pleasure

o Thanks./Many thanks. o I’m glad that I can help you.

o Thank you very much for ….. o It’s all right.

o Thank you for your help. o That’s what friends are.

o I’m really very grateful to you. o It was my pleasure.

o Thank you so much. o Yaps, never mind.

Example in dialog:

John : Can you help me to take that book?

Michael : Yes, of course. This is, John.

John : Thank you so much for your helping.

Michael : You’re welcome.
 B. Descriptive Text
 Function : to describe a particular person, place or thing.
 Generic Structure:
a. Identification : identifies phenomenon to be described.

b. Description : describes parts, qualities, characters.

 Language Features:

1. Use simple present tense.

2. Use any kind of adjectives to describe the characteristic of person or thing or place.

3. Use the relating verbs.

4. Use thinking verbs and feeling verbs.

5. Use adverbs.

Example:

A. Functional Text : Announcement

 Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or what
will happen.
 Points of announcement are:
 1. Head (the title or type of event)

2. Body or content (date, place, program, etc)

3. Closing (For more information,….)

4. Writer (someone or an institution who make the announcement)

Example:

REPORT THIS AD

REPORT THIS AD