https://zbib.

org/2ea155bec155461993eea753ad1d675a

Ashton, H. (1994). Guidelines for the rational use of benzodiazepines: when and what to use.

Drugs, 48(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199448010-00004

Batlle, E., Lizano, E., Viñas, M., & Dolors Pujol, M. (2019). 1,4-benzodiazepines and new

derivatives: description, analysis, and organic synthesis. Dalam J. Vašková & L. Vaško

(Ed.), Medicinal Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79879

Benzo. Org. Uk : benzodiazepine abuse, professor c heather ashton, 2002. (t.t.). Diambil 1 Juli

2019, dari https://www.benzo.org.uk/ashbzab.htm

Benzo. Org. Uk : benzodiazepines: how they work & how to withdraw, prof c h ashton dm, frcp,

2002. (t.t.). Diambil 1 Juli 2019, dari https://benzo.org.uk/manual/

Charlson, F., Degenhardt, L., McLaren, J., Hall, W., & Lynskey, M. (2009). A systematic review

of research examining benzodiazepine-related mortality. Pharmacoepidemiology and

Drug Safety, 18(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.1694

Cuevas, C. D. L., Sanz, E. J., Fuente, J. A. D. L., Padilla, J., & Berenguer, J. C. (2000). The

Severity of Dependence Scale (Sds) as screening test for benzodiazepine dependence:

SDS validation study. Addiction, 95(2), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-

0443.2000.95224511.x

Dasgupta, N., Funk, M. J., Proescholdbell, S., Hirsch, A., Ribisl, K. M., & Marshall, S. (2015).

Cohort study of the impact of high-dose opioid analgesics on overdose mortality:

prescribed opioid dose and overdose mortality. Pain Medicine, n/a-n/a.

https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12907

de Gier, N., Gorgels, W., Lucassen, P., Oude Voshaar, R., Mulder, J., & Zitman, F. (2011).

Discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use: 10-year follow-up. Family Practice,

 28(3), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmq113

de las Cuevas, C., Sanz, E., & de la Fuente, J. (2003). Benzodiazepines: more “behavioural”

addiction than dependence. Psychopharmacology, 167(3), 297–303.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1376-8

Fenton, M. C., Keyes, K. M., Martins, S. S., & Hasin, D. S. (2010). The role of a prescription in

anxiety medication use, abuse, and dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry,

167(10), 1247–1253. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09081132

Gossop, M., Darke, S., Griffiths, P., Hando, J., Powis, B., Hall, W., & Strang, J. (2006). The

Severity of Dependence Scale (Sds): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and

Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction, 90(5), 607–

614. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9056072.x

Havens, J. R., Walker, R., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2010). Benzodiazepine use among rural

prescription opioids users in a community-based study. Journal of Addiction Medicine,

4(3), 137–139. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181c4bfd3

Kassam, A., & Patten, S. B. (2006). Hypnotic use in a population-based sample of over thirty-

five thousand interviewed Canadians. Population Health Metrics, 4(1), 15.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-4-15

Kaufmann, C. N., Spira, A. P., Alexander, G. C., Rutkow, L., & Mojtabai, R. (2016). Trends in

prescribing of sedative-hypnotic medications in the USA: 1993-2010: Sedative-Hypnotic

Prescribing in the USA. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 25(6), 637–645.

https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.3951

Lader, M., Tylee, A., & Donoghue, J. (2009). Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care:

CNS Drugs, 23(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.2165/0023210-200923010-00002

Lagnaoui, R., Depont, F., Fourrier, A., Abouelfath, A., B�gaud, B., Verdoux, H., & Moore, N.

(2004). Patterns and correlates of benzodiazepine use in the French general population.

European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 60(7), 523–529.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-004-0808-2

Olfson, M., King, M., & Schoenbaum, M. (2015). Benzodiazepine use in the united states.

JAMA Psychiatry, 72(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1763

Ribeiro, C. S., Azevedo, R. C. S., Silva, V. F. da, & Botega, N. J. (2007). Chronic use of

diazepam in primary healthcare centers: user profile and usage pattern. Sao Paulo

Medical Journal, 125(5), 270–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-31802007000500004

Sartorius, N., & Janca, A. (1996). Psychiatric assessment instruments developed by the World

Health Organization. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 31(2), 55–69.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00801901

Soyka, M. (2017). Treatment of benzodiazepine dependence. New England Journal of Medicine,

376(12), 1147–1157. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1611832

Weisberg, R. B., Dyck, I., Culpepper, L., & Keller, M. B. (2007). Psychiatric treatment in

primary care patients with anxiety disorders: a comparison of care received from primary

care providers and psychiatrists. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(2), 276–282.

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.276