The Internet

Vint Cerf
and Bob Kahn
co-created the internet.

The Internet uses binary

information in the form of No one owns the internet
bits. or everyone owns the
internet.

We send bits of information URLs include

through the internet with .com, .net, .gov,
electricity, light, and radio. etc.

Modems connect
your home to your
ISP.

GET and POST

requests are used to
retrieve information.

Bandwidth, bit rate,

and latency
are key factors of Radio uses a wireless signal.
measuring internet For example, Wi-Fi Routers
capacity. in homes. IETF promotes
the internet
protocols(IP).

LAN is a local area

network, and WAN is a
wide area nextwork.

Routers are the traffic Protocols are used to

managers of the internet, communicate between
and switches perform machines.
packet switching.

32-bit numbers that are

specifically ordered Cookies are used by
and unique to websites to remember
every website are who you are.
called IP Addresses.

IPv4 is the current IP

addressing system, which
provides more than 4 billion
IP addresses. The new IP
addressing system is called
IPv6, which will provide more
than 340 undecillion unique
IP addresses.

HTTP is the language

SSL/TLS are layers used to communicate Digital certificates show
of security between web browsers that a website is safe and
around and servers.
secure.
When a website is secure,
your communications. it becomes HTTPS.

HTML is used to tell TCP manages

a web browser sending and
howto make a page receiving of all data
look. as packets.

DHCP determines
when new things Domain Name
are added to the associates the
internet. website name
DNS(Domain DNS Spoofing with the IP
Name occurs when a address.
Servers) are hacker changes
separated into the association of
distributed the website and
heirarchy. IP address.