Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
PROJECT: SUBSTATIONS@
AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT LOCATED AL UDEID ZONE B
STATE OF QATAR
Discipline: STRUCTURAL
Document Revision
Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by
Control No.
Signature
Company Authentication:
.........................................................
Stamp
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 OBJECTIVE ....................................................................................................................................... 1
3.0 CODES AND REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 1
4.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ................................................................................................................... 1
4.1 CONCRETE ............................................................................................................................................... 1
4.2 REINFORCEMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 1
4.3 SOIL ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
5.0 LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS ................................................................................................. 2
5.1 DEAD AND LIVE LOADS ............................................................................................................................ 2
5.1.1 AT GROUND:.................................................................................................................................................................. 2
5.1.2 AT ROOF LEVEL: ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
5.2 WIND LOAD ............................................................................................................................................. 2
5.3 SEISMIC LOADS ........................................................................................................................................ 3
5.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 3
6.0 DESIGN METHODS ........................................................................................................................... 5
7.0 DESIGN TOOLS ................................................................................................................................. 5
8.0 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................... 5
8.1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 5
9.0 STRUCTURAL PROFILE ..................................................................................................................... 6
10.0 DESIGN OF CONCRETE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................... 8
10.1 FOUNDATION .......................................................................................................................................... 8
10.1.1 SOIL BEARING CAPACITY CHECK AT SLS .................................................................................................................. 10
10.1.2 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS OF SOG 150 mm ............................................................................... 12
10.1.3 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 300 mm ....................................................................... 40
10.1.4 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 350+500 mm ............................................................... 53
10.1.5 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 600 mm ....................................................................... 57
10.1.6 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 750 mm ....................................................................... 68
10.1.7 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 850 mm ....................................................................... 79
10.1.8 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 1000 mm ..................................................................... 84
10.1.9 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 1050/1160/1200/1350 mm ........................................ 89
10.1.10 REINFORCMENT DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS THICKENING 1500 mm ..................................................................... 94
10.2 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS ............................................................................................ 99
10.2.1 RC ROOF FLOOR AT LEVEL +4.65 UPPER DECK (SLAB THK = 250 MM) ................................................................... 99
10.2.1.1 DEFLECTION CHECK OF RC SLAB AT SLS ........................................................................................................... 119
10.3 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS AT ULS ............................................................................. 123
10.3.1 RC GB 200x600 SS1 ............................................................................................................................................... 123
Project: SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID-ZONE B Sheet: Page III
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: 03.MAY.2018
10.3.2 RC GB 200x750 SS1 ............................................................................................................................................... 126
10.3.3 RC GB 200x600 SS2 ............................................................................................................................................... 129
10.3.4 RC GB 200x750 SS2 ............................................................................................................................................... 132
10.3.5 RC GB 200x850 SS3 ............................................................................................................................................... 135
10.3.6 RC GB 200x1200 SS3 ............................................................................................................................................. 138
10.3.7 RC GB 200x600 SS4 ............................................................................................................................................... 141
10.3.8 RC GB 200x750 SS4 ............................................................................................................................................... 144
10.3.9 RC B 200x600 SS1 .................................................................................................................................................. 147
10.3.10 RC B400x600 SS1................................................................................................................................................... 150
10.3.11 RC B800x600 SS1................................................................................................................................................... 153
10.3.12 RC B 200x600 SS2 .................................................................................................................................................. 156
10.3.13 RC B 400x600 SS2 .................................................................................................................................................. 159
10.3.14 RC B 800x600 SS2 .................................................................................................................................................. 162
10.3.15 RC B 200x600 SS3 .................................................................................................................................................. 165
10.3.16 RC B 400x600 SS3 .................................................................................................................................................. 168
10.3.17 RC B 800x500 SS3 .................................................................................................................................................. 171
10.3.18 RC B 800x600 SS3 .................................................................................................................................................. 174
10.3.19 RC B 800x700 SS3 .................................................................................................................................................. 177
10.3.20 RC B 200x600 SS4 .................................................................................................................................................. 180
10.3.21 RC B 400x600 SS4 .................................................................................................................................................. 183
10.3.22 RC B 800x600 SS4 .................................................................................................................................................. 186
10.4 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS .................................................................................... 189
10.4.1 RC C 200x600 Design result SS1 ............................................................................................................................ 191
10.4.2 RC CL 600x600 Design result ................................................................................................................................. 192
10.4.3 RC C 600x400 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 193
10.4.4 RC C 200x800 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 194
10.4.5 RC C 200x600 Design result SS2 ............................................................................................................................ 195
10.4.6 RC CL 600x600 Design result ................................................................................................................................. 196
10.4.7 RC C 600x400 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 197
10.4.8 RC C 200x800 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 198
10.4.9 RC C 200x600 Design result SS3 ............................................................................................................................ 199
10.4.10 RC CL 600x600 Design result ................................................................................................................................. 200
10.4.11 RC C 600x400 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 201
10.4.12 RC C 200x800 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 202
10.4.13 RC C 200x600 Design result SS4 ............................................................................................................................ 203
10.4.14 RC CL 600x600 Design result ................................................................................................................................. 204
10.4.15 RC C 600x400 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 205
10.4.16 RC C 200x800 Design result .................................................................................................................................. 206
11.0 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................... 207
Project: SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID-ZONE B Sheet: Page VII
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: 03.MAY.2018
FIGURE 154‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – GB 200X750 .............................................................................................................. 144
FIGURE 155‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 200X600 ................................................................................................................ 147
FIGURE 156‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 400X600 ................................................................................................................ 150
FIGURE 157‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X600 ................................................................................................................ 153
FIGURE 158‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 200X600 ................................................................................................................ 156
FIGURE 159‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 400X600 ................................................................................................................ 159
FIGURE 160‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X600 ................................................................................................................ 162
FIGURE 161‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 200X600 ................................................................................................................ 165
FIGURE 162‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 400X600 ................................................................................................................ 168
FIGURE 163‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X500 ................................................................................................................ 171
FIGURE 164‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X600 ................................................................................................................ 174
FIGURE 165‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X700 ................................................................................................................ 177
FIGURE 166‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 200X600 ................................................................................................................ 180
FIGURE 167‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 400X600 ................................................................................................................ 183
FIGURE 168‐ INTERNAL FORCES ENVELOPE AT ULS – B 800X600 ................................................................................................................ 186
FIGURE 169‐ SS1 COLUMNS SETTING LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 189
FIGURE 170‐ SS2 COLUMNS SETTING LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 189
FIGURE 171‐ SS3 COLUMNS SETTING LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 190
FIGURE 172‐ SS4 COLUMNS SETTING LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 190
FIGURE 173‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................................ 191
FIGURE 174‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................... 191
FIGURE 175‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ CL (600X600) ...................................................................................................................................... 192
FIGURE 176‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ CL (600X600) .......................................................................................................................... 192
FIGURE 177‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................................ 193
FIGURE 178‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................... 193
FIGURE 179‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................................ 194
FIGURE 180‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................... 194
FIGURE 181‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................................ 195
FIGURE 182‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................... 195
FIGURE 183‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ CL (600X600) ...................................................................................................................................... 196
FIGURE 184‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ CL (600X600) .......................................................................................................................... 196
FIGURE 185‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................................ 197
FIGURE 186‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................... 197
FIGURE 187‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................................ 198
FIGURE 188‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................... 198
FIGURE 189‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................................ 199
FIGURE 190‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................... 199
FIGURE 191‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ CL (600X600) ...................................................................................................................................... 200
FIGURE 192‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ CL (600X600) .......................................................................................................................... 200
FIGURE 193‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................................ 201
FIGURE 194‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................... 201
FIGURE 195‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................................ 202
FIGURE 196‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................... 202
FIGURE 197‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................................ 203
FIGURE 198‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X600) ........................................................................................................................... 203
FIGURE 199‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ CL (600X600) ...................................................................................................................................... 204
FIGURE 200‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ CL (600X600) .......................................................................................................................... 204
FIGURE 201‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................................ 205
FIGURE 202‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (600X400) ........................................................................................................................... 205
FIGURE 203‐COLUMNS FORCES ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................................ 206
FIGURE 204‐COLUMNS REINFORCEMENT ‐ C (200X800) ........................................................................................................................... 206
Project: SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID-ZONE B Sheet: Page VIII
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: 03.MAY.2018
1.0 INTRODUCTION
MZP W.L.L has been assigned by AL BANDARY ENGINEERING Trading & Contracting to
carry out the design of The Substations , part of AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY project
located at AL UDEID ( ZONE-B ) - QATAR.
2.0 OBJECTIVE
This report serves as a structural report to provide the structural analysis and design of
The all Substations , part of AL UDEID ( ZONE-B) Project.
4.2 REINFORCEMENT
Carbon Steel Grade 500 - QASCO specification
Min. Tensile Strength Fu = 740 MPa
Min. Yield Strength Fy = 500 MPa
4.3 SOIL
Modulus of Sub-grade Reaction = 48000 KN/m3
Allowable net Bearing Capacity = 190 KN/m2
1: Self-weight,
2: Floor cover,
3: partitions,
4: Live load,
5: Roof live load,
6: Wind X+,
7: Wind X-,
8:Wind Y+,
9: Wind Y-,
10: Modal
11: Seismic in X direction,
12: Seismic in Y directions
Figure 1- SS1
Figure 2- SS2
Figure 4- SS4
The maximum soil reactions is found 155.1 KPa. Allowable bearing capacity is 190 KPa.
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 150.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 21.82 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 458.36 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 21.82 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 9.91 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 105.79 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.98 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 150.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 31.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 667.54 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.6 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 31.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 14.44 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 103.86 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 19.86 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 200.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 16.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 297.85 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 16.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 82.1 %
Neutral axis location: c = 6.44 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 147.26 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.90 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 200.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 16.66 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 297.85 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 16.66 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 84.4 %
Neutral axis location: c = 6.44 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 147.26 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.90 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Figures below show the top and bottom bending reinforcement in both directions X
and Y with reduction of forces above columns for all type of foundations.
The following moments do not cater for minimum required reinforcement which will be
presented at the end of this section.
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 300.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 78.66 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 718.16 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 78.66 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 15.53 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 243.40 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.32 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 350.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 108.00 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 820.63 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 108.00 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 17.75 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 292.46 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.26 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 350.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 168.00 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1295.89 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 168.00 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 28.03 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 288.09 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.06 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 217.00 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 893.56 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 217.00 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 99.6 %
Neutral axis location: c = 19.32 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 541.79 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.73 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 204.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 893.56 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 204.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 93.7 %
Neutral axis location: c = 19.32 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 541.79 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.73 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
2. Section:
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 412.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1331.53 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 412.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 28.80 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 687.76 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.86 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 530.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1721.78 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 530.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 37.24 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 684.17 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.12 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Figures below show the top and bottom bending reinforcement in both directions X
and Y with reduction of forces above columns for all type of foundations.
The following moments do not cater for minimum required reinforcement which will be
presented at the end of this section.
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 850.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 190.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1265.88 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 190.20 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 27.38 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 788.37 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.71 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 850.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 352.90 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1265.88 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 352.90 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 78.6 %
Neutral axis location: c = 27.38 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 788.37 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.71 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1000.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 92.30 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1489.27 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 92.30 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 32.21 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 936.31 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.70 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1000.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 160.73 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1489.27 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 160.73 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 32.21 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 936.31 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.70 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1050.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 400.40 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1563.73 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 400.40 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 57.7 %
Neutral axis location: c = 33.82 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 985.63 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.70 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1050.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 759.30 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1714.35 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 759.30 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 37.08 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 984.24 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.77 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
2. Section:
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1500.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 242.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 2233.90 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 242.10 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 48.31 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 1429.47 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.69 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 1500.00 (mm)
ds = 50.00 (mm)
d' = 50.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 242.90 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 2233.90 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 242.90 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 48.31 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 1429.47 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.69 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
Figures below illustrate the bending moments maps in x and y directions for the reinforced
concrete slabs with thickness 250 mm of substations.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 100
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 130-Bottom Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 101
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 72.35 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 773.37 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 72.35 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 16.73 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 207.89 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.69 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 102
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 40.53 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 439.77 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 40.53 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 97.1 %
Neutral axis location: c = 9.51 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 210.96 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.93 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 103
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 132- 250 mm RC slab of SS2
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 104
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 133-Top Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 105
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 135-Bottom Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 106
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 67.00 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 714.32 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 67.00 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 15.45 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 208.43 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.55 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 107
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 44.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 466.14 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 44.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 10.08 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 210.72 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.98 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 108
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 137- 250 mm RC slab of SS3
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 109
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 138-Top Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 110
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 140-Bottom Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 111
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 109.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1187.98 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.6 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 109.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 25.69 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 204.08 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.71 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 112
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 59.50 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 632.07 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 59.50 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 13.67 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 209.19 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.36 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 113
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 142- 250 mm RC slab of SS4
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 114
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 143-Top Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 115
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 145-Bottom Reinforcement In X Direction ( ULS Envelope)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 116
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 75.94 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 813.18 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 75.94 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 17.59 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 207.53 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.78 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 117
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 1000.00 (mm)
h = 250.00 (mm)
ds = 35.00 (mm)
d' = 35.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 35.70 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 439.77 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.2 (%)
min = 0.2 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 35.70 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 85.5 %
Neutral axis location: c = 9.51 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 210.96 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 0.93 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 118
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.2.1.1 DEFLECTION CHECK OF RC SLAB AT SLS
Long-term deflection of RC slab can be considered twice the immediate deflection, the long
term deflection of the RC slabs 250 mm is (22.2– 20.1) x 2 = 4.2 mm < allowable L/240 =
4850/240 = 20.2 mm.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 119
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 148- Immediate Deflection of RC slabs 250 mm (SLS Envelope)
Long-term deflection of RC slab can be considered twice the immediate deflection, the long
term deflection of the RC slabs 250 mm is (23.36– 21.2) x 2 = 4.32 mm < allowable L/240 =
4850/240 = 20.2 mm.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 120
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 149- Immediate Deflection of RC slabs 250 mm (SLS Envelope)
Long-term deflection of RC slab can be considered twice the immediate deflection, the long
term deflection of the RC slabs 250 mm is (27.6– 24.2) x 2 = 6.8 mm < allowable L/240 =
4400/240 = 18.3 mm.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 121
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 150- Immediate Deflection of RC slabs 250 mm (SLS Envelope)
Long-term deflection of RC slab can be considered twice the immediate deflection, the long
term deflection of the RC slabs 250 mm is (22.8 – 18.7) x 2 = 8.2 mm < allowable L/240 =
6000/240 = 25 mm.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 122
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS AT ULS
10.3.1 RC GB 200x600 SS1
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 123
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 43.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 315.65 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 43.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 55.6 %
Neutral axis location: c = 34.13 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 545.49 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 124
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 41.90 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Strirrups not required
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 76.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 0.00 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 125
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.2 RC GB 200x750 SS1
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 126
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 108.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 400.20 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 108.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 86.9 %
Neutral axis location: c = 43.27 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 691.61 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 127
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 118.40 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 340.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 347.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 218.49 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 130.67 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 160.65 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 128
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.3 RC GB 200x600 SS2
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 129
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 37.70 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 315.65 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 37.70 (kN*m)
Neutral axis location: c = 34.13 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 545.49 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa) Safety factor: not significant case
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 130
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 55.20 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 131
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.4 RC GB 200x750 SS2
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 132
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 117.70 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 400.20 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 117.70 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 94.5 %
Neutral axis location: c = 43.27 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 691.61 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 133
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 133.70 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 340.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 347.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 218.49 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 130.67 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 160.65 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 134
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.5 RC GB 200x850 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 135
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 850.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 135.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 456.56 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 135.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 83.3 %
Neutral axis location: c = 49.37 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 789.02 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 136
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 850.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 89.64 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 390.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 397.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 232.24 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 149.46 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 160.20 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 137
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.6 RC GB 200x1200 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 138
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 1200.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 193.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 653.84 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 193.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 58.1 %
Neutral axis location: c = 70.70 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 1129.95 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 139
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 1200.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 166.00 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 570.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 572.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 279.79 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 215.22 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 157.83 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 140
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.7 RC GB 200x600 SS4
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 141
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 79.70 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 325.44 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 79.70 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 99.8 %
Neutral axis location: c = 35.19 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 545.04 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.34 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 142
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 132.86 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 143
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.8 RC GB 200x750 SS4
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 144
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 90.30 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 400.20 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 90.30 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 72.5 %
Neutral axis location: c = 43.27 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 691.61 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.30 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 145
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 750.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 152.30 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 340.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 347.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 218.49 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 130.67 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 160.65 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 146
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.9 RC B 200x600 SS1
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 147
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 136.50 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 569.04 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.5 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 136.50 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 99.9 %
Neutral axis location: c = 61.53 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 533.85 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.47 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 148
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 178.70 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 149
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.10 RC B400x600 SS1
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 150
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 459.80 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1986.53 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.9 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 459.80 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 107.40 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 514.35 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 12.64 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 151
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 234.90 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 52.25 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 272.73 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 204.97 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 152
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.11 RC B800x600 SS1
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 153
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 886.74 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 3817.85 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.9 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 886.74 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 103.21 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 516.14 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 13.28 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 154
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 442.65 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 783.48 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 409.95 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 634.69 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 155
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.12 RC B 200x600 SS2
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 156
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 118.00 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 487.78 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 118.00 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 52.74 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 537.58 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.08 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 157
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 151.70 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 158
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.13 RC B 400x600 SS2
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 159
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 448.60 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1933.56 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.9 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 448.60 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 104.54 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 515.57 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 13.07 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 160
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 191.00 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 391.74 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 204.97 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 317.34 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 161
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.14 RC B 800x600 SS2
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 162
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 752.70 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 3196.53 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.7 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 752.70 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 86.41 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 523.27 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 16.44 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 163
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 676.60 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 783.48 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 409.95 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 634.69 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 164
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.15 RC B 200x600 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 165
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 148.12 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 619.25 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.6 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 148.12 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 66.96 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 531.54 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.72 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 166
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 184.20 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 167
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.16 RC B 400x600 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 168
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 525.40 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 2302.44 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 1.0 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 525.40 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 124.48 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 507.09 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 10.50 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 169
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 275.40 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 391.74 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 204.97 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 317.34 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 170
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.17 RC B 800x500 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 171
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 500.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 276.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1382.56 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.4 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 276.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 99.9 %
Neutral axis location: c = 37.37 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 444.12 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.77 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 172
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 500.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 185.94 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 220.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 222.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 728.20 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 334.79 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 636.14 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 173
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.18 RC B 800x600 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 174
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 315.90 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1287.58 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.3 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 315.90 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 34.81 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 545.21 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 1.33 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 175
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 159.89 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Strirrups not required
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 307.46 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 409.95 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 0.00 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 176
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.19 RC B 800x700 SS3
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 177
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 700.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 894.10 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 3187.28 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.6 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 894.10 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 86.16 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 623.38 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 19.98 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 178
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 700.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 350.40 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 320.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 322.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 839.10 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 485.10 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 633.69 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 179
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.20 RC B 200x600 SS4
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 180
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 142.40 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 594.04 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.5 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 142.40 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 64.23 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 532.70 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 2.59 (‰)
in steel: s = 20.00 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 181
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 200.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 186.40 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 195.87 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 102.49 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 158.67 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 182
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.21 RC B 400x600 SS4
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 183
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
2. Section:
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 423.20 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 1814.45 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.8 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 423.20 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 98.10 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 518.31 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 14.13 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 184
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 400.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 164.60 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 391.74 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 204.97 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 317.34 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 185
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.3.22 RC B 800x600 SS4
Figures below show the results of internal force envelope diagrams at ultimate limit
state of reinforced concrete beams at Transportation Unit.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 186
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for simple bending
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
ds = 40.00 (mm)
d' = 40.00 (mm)
3. Loads:
Factored bending moment: 810.65 (kN*m)
Strength reduction factor 0.90
4. Results:
Reinforcement:
Theoretical area: As = 3462.88 (mm2) A's = 0.00 (mm2)
Reinforcement ratio: = 0.8 (%)
min = 0.3 (%)
max = 1.9 (%)
Case analysis:
O
Case N 1: ULS My= 810.65 (kN*m)
Load to resistance ratio: 100.0 %
Neutral axis location: c = 93.61 (mm)
Internal forces lever arm: L = 520.21 (mm)
Strains in concrete: b = 3.00 (‰)
in steel: s = 14.95 (‰)
Stresses in steel: tensioned s = 500.0 (MPa)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 187
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Section design for shear forces
2. Section :
b = 800.00 (mm)
h = 600.00 (mm)
d = 40.00 (mm)
3. Data:
Applied loads:
shear force: 384.00 (kN)
4. Results :
Reinforcement
Stirrups spacing = 270.00 (mm)
maximum allowable = 272.74 (mm)
minimum effective = 104.50 (mm)
Section resistance:
Strength reduction factor = 0.75
Effective shear strength = 783.48 (kN)
Nominal shear capacity provided by:
concrete = 409.95 (kN)
shear reinforcement = 634.69 (kN)
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 188
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS
Figures below show the various sizes of columns were conducted by S-Concrete.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 189
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
Figure 175- SS3 Columns Setting Layout
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 190
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.1 RC C 200x600 Design result SS1
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 191
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.2 RC CL 600x600 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 192
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.3 RC C 600x400 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 193
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.4 RC C 200x800 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 194
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.5 RC C 200x600 Design result SS2
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 195
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.6 RC CL 600x600 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 196
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.7 RC C 600x400 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 197
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.8 RC C 200x800 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 198
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.9 RC C 200x600 Design result SS3
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 199
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.10 RC CL 600x600 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 200
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.11 RC C 600x400 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 201
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.12 RC C 200x800 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 202
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.13 RC C 200x600 Design result SS4
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 203
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.14 RC CL 600x600 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 204
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.15 RC C 600x400 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 205
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
10.4.16 RC C 200x800 Design result
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 206
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018
11.0 CONCLUSION
The concrete elements of the structure have been found to be satisfactory for the
given set of loading conditions.
Project SUBSTATIONS - AL ZAEEM AIR ACADEMY PROJECT AT AL UDEID Sheet: Page 207
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT DATE: MAY.03.2018