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CBSE GRADE XI - B
IN
Chemistry
AT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I warmly acknowledge the continuous encouragement and
timely suggestions offered by our dear Principal
____________________. I extend my hearty thanks for giving
me the opportunity to make use of the facilities available in the
campus to carry out the project successfully.
I am highly indebted to _______________ & my lab teacher
_________________________ for the constant supervision,
providing necessary information and supporting in completing
the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards them
for their kind co-operation and encouragement.
Finally I extend my gratefulness to one and all who are directly
or indirectly involved in the successful completion of this
project work.
Signature of the
Candidate
INDEX
2. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. 3
3. INTRODUCTION. 5-6
4. THEORY 7-8
5. AIM 9
6. APPARATUS REQUIRED 10
7. PROCEDURE. 11
8. OBSERVATIONS 12
9. CONCLUSION. 13
10. PRECAUTIONS 14
11. BIBLIOGRAPHY 15
INTRODUCTION
Human uses for fibers are diverse. They can be spun into
filaments, string, or rope, used as a component of composite
THEORY
Depending upon the source, various fibres can be categorized as:
1. Animal fibre(e.g., silk and wool)
2. Vegetable fibre(e.g., cotton and linen)
3. Synthetic fibre(e.g., nylon and rayon)
AIM
Apparatus Requirements:-
Cotton, wool, silk, polyester, hook, weight hanger, weights.
Chemical Requirement:-
Hydrochloric acid( M/10) and sodium hydroxide(M/10 ).
Procedure:-
1. Cut out equal length of cotton, wool and silk threads from
given samples. The threads should be nearly the same
thickness.
2. Determine the tensile strength of each fibre as explained in
experiment 1.
3. Soak a given thread into a dilute solution of sodium
hydroxide for about 5 minutes.
4. Take it out of NaOH solution and wash it thoroughly with
water and dry it in sun or oven at 40°C.
5. Determine again the tensile strength of woolen thread as
explained in experiment 1
6. Now take another piece of wool thread and soak it in
hydrochloric acid for about 5 minutes. Take it out and wash
thoroughly with water. Dry it and again determine its tensile
strength.
7. Repeat the above procedure for the sample of cotton and
nylon fibres.
Observations:-
CONCLUSION.
Conclusions drew from the experiment are:-
PRECAUTIONS: -
BIBLIOGRAPHY