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Signal Transmission:
Baseband and Bandpass
• ACF:
Z ∞
ψm (τ ) = m(t)m(t + τ )dt, ∀τ (2)
−∞
• ACF:
Z ∞
ψm (τ ) = m(t)m(t + τ )dt, ∀τ (2)
−∞
• ACF:
Z ∞
ψm (τ ) = m(t)m(t + τ )dt, ∀τ (2)
−∞
• Combining above:
(
1 −aτ
2a
e ,τ > 0
ψm (τ ) = 1 aτ
2a
e ,τ < 0
• Combining above:
(
1 −aτ
2a
e ,τ > 0
ψm (τ ) = 1 aτ
2a
e ,τ < 0
• In a compact form: ψm (τ ) = 1 −a|τ |
2a
e
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• C(f ) = ke−j2πf td ; k denotes the attenuation.
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• C(f ) = ke−j2πf td ; k denotes the attenuation.
• Magnitude response |C(f )| = k : independent of
frequency
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• C(f ) = ke−j2πf td ; k denotes the attenuation.
• Magnitude response |C(f )| = k : independent of
frequency
• Determines the gain of each input frequency
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• C(f ) = ke−j2πf td ; k denotes the attenuation.
• Magnitude response |C(f )| = k : independent of
frequency
• Determines the gain of each input frequency
• Phase response θc = −2πf td : linear with frequency.
• y(t) = k · x(t − td )
• C(f ) = ke−j2πf td ; k denotes the attenuation.
• Magnitude response |C(f )| = k : independent of
frequency
• Determines the gain of each input frequency
• Phase response θc = −2πf td : linear with frequency.
• Determines the delay of each frequency component
of signal.
X(f)
• x (t) = x̃(t)e
Dr.j2πf t
Zafar0(BITS Pilani) CommSys: L4 Bandpass
Low Pass Equivalent of
Bandpass Signal
• xp (t) = x̃(t)ej2πf0 t
• xp (t) = x̃(t)ej2πf0 t
• x̃(t): Low pass equivalent signal
• xp (t) = x̃(t)ej2πf0 t
• x̃(t): Low pass equivalent signal
• |xp (t)| = |x̃(t)|
• xp (t) = x̃(t)ej2πf0 t
• x̃(t): Low pass equivalent signal
• |xp (t)| = |x̃(t)|
• x̃(t): Complex envelop of bandpass signal
• xp (t) = x̃(t)ej2πf0 t
• x̃(t): Low pass equivalent signal
• |xp (t)| = |x̃(t)|
• x̃(t): Complex envelop of bandpass signal
• Finally: x(t) = Re[x̃(t)ej2πf0 t ]