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  • Hydraulics Weir Types and Classifications

    Încărcat de

    Keith Ralph Vacio
    81 vizualizări10 pagini
    The document discusses different types of weirs used in hydraulics. It describes weirs as barriers placed in open channels to measure water discharge. Weirs are classified based on the shape of their crest, the shape of their opening, and the effect of their sides. Common weir types include rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, suppressed, and contracted weirs. Equations are provided for calculating discharge over various weir shapes using parameters like head, length, and coefficient of discharge.

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    Hydraulics

    Titlu original

    Weirs

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    The document discusses different types of weirs used in hydraulics. It describes weirs as barriers placed in open channels to measure water discharge. Weirs are classified based on the shape of their crest, the shape of their opening, and the effect of their sides. Common weir types include rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, suppressed, and contracted weirs. Equations are provided for calculating discharge over various weir shapes using parameters like head, length, and coefficient of discharge.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    81 vizualizări10 pagini

    Hydraulics Weir Types and Classifications

    Încărcat de

    Keith Ralph Vacio
    The document discusses different types of weirs used in hydraulics. It describes weirs as barriers placed in open channels to measure water discharge. Weirs are classified based on the shape of their crest, the shape of their opening, and the effect of their sides. Common weir types include rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, suppressed, and contracted weirs. Equations are provided for calculating discharge over various weir shapes using parameters like head, length, and coefficient of discharge.

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    din 10

    HYDRAULICS

    JEJOMAR DUQUE, CE
    HYDRAULICS

    I. CONSTANT HEAD WEIRS


    II. FALLING HEAD WEIRS
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    Any control or barrier
    placed in an open
    channel to permit
    measurement of water
    discharge.

    CLASSIFICATION OF WEIRS
    A. BASED ON SHAPE OF THE CREST
    B. BASED ON SHAPE OF THE OPENING
    C. BASED ON EFFECT OF THE SIDES ON THE
    EMERGING NAPPE
    II. HYDRAULICS
    PROFILE OF A WEIR

    ≈ 4H
    CREST
    H `
    NAPPE

    ≈2H APPROACH

    PLATE
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    A. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SHAPE OF CREST
    1. Sharp-crested weir 2. Broad-crested weir
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    A. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SHAPE OF CREST
    3. Ogee-shaped weir
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    B. BASED ON SHAPE OF THE OPENING
    1. Rectangular weir:
    It is a standard shape of weir. The top edge of weir
    may be sharp crested or narrow crested.
    𝟐
    H 𝑸 = 𝑪 𝟐𝒈𝑳𝑯𝟏.𝟓
    𝟑

    𝑸 = 𝑪𝒘 𝑳𝑯𝟏.𝟓

    L Where: 𝑯 = head of the weir


    FRANCIS FORMULA 𝑪 = coefficient of discharge
    𝑪𝒘 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒 𝑪𝒘 = coeff. of discharge
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    B. BASED ON SHAPE OF THE OPENING
    2. Triangular weir (V-notch weir)
    The shape of the weir is actually reverse triangle like
    V. so, it is also called V-notch weir.
    𝟖 𝜽
    θ H 𝑸= 𝑪𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒈𝑯𝟐.𝟓
    𝟏𝟓 𝟐
    Where: 𝑯 = head of the weir
    𝑪 = coefficient of discharge
    L 90° V-notch weir
    𝑸 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝑯𝟐.𝟓
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    B. BASED ON SHAPE OF THE OPENING
    3. Trapezoidal weir
    Cippoletti weir
    θ/2 θ/2
    H When: tan 𝛉/2 = 0.25
    side slope = 1:4
    𝑸 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟔𝑳𝑯𝟏.𝟓

    𝟐 𝟏.𝟓
    𝟖 𝜽
    𝑸 = 𝑪 𝟐𝒈𝑳𝑯 + 𝑪𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐𝒈𝑯𝟐.𝟓
    𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟐
    II. HYDRAULICS
    WEIR
    C. BASED ON EFFECT OF THE SIDES ON THE
    EMERGING NAPPE

    L L

    SUPPRESSED WEIR CONTRACTED WEIR

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