Webinar Off-Grid Mains

SUNNY ISLAND CONNECTED TO THE GRID
1 Introduction
2 On-grid Mode - Description
3 Off-grid Mode - Description
4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup
5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator
05.12.2018 2
VDE AR-N 4105 (Germany)
Grid Mode
- Off-grid only PV
Sunny Island
Systems - Off-grid with Diesel generator
Without MC- Box
- Off-grid with utility grid
- Backup with utility grid

- Off-grid only PV
Island Mode - Off-grid with Diesel generator

MC- Box 6 / 36-3-11
- Off-grid with utility grid*
- Backup with utility grid + generator*
With MC- Box

- Off-grid only PV
- Off-grid with Diesel generator

- Off-grid with utility grid
MC- Box 12-3-20
- Off-grid with utility grid and Diesel generator
- Backup with utility grid

- Backup with utility grid and Diesel generator
*only generator parameters
INTRODUCTION
> This presentation talks about systems with just one Sunny Island or one cluster.
> Multicluster Box Systems 6 and 36 are only available in off-grid mode.
> The Multicluster Box 12.3-20 offers grid parameters. It‘s different possibilities will
be explain in a separate webinar.
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INTRODUCTION
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1 Introduction
05.12.2018 6
COMPENSATION FOR ELECTRCITY PRODUCED
Self-consumption
> Useful if cost of electricity produced is
less than cost of purchased electricity
and feed-in tariff
> Cumulative meter required (registering
the energy flows as the sum of all three
phases)
7
SUNNY ISLAND IN ON-GRID MODE - DESCRIPTION
> Grid-parallel
> Increase of self-consumption quota
> Increase of self-sufficiency quota
8
SUNNY ISLAND IN ON-GRID MODE
FOR INCREASED SELF-CONSUMPTION
9
SUNNY ISLAND IN ON-GRID MODE TO INCREASE THE
SELF-CONSUMPTION WITH BACKUP FUNCTIONALITY
PV-INVERTER
AUTOTAMITC TRANSFER SWITCH
GROUNDING PHASE
DEVICE COUPLING GRID
DISTRIBUTION GRID
BOARD DISCONNECTION
LOADS
BATTERY
SUNNY ISLAND ON-GRID MODE FOR INCREASED SELF-
CONSUMPTION – BASIC SYSTEM
System Components Functions
> Sunny Island 4.4M/6.0H/8.0H > Control of grid connection point > Modbus as an external interface
> SMA Energy Meter via E-Meter > Battery-backup function
> SMA 1ph./3ph. PV-inverter > Dynamic limit of export to the grid (via additional retrofit kit)
with Webconnect between 0-100%
> Visualization in Sunny Portal /
Sunny Places
Perfectly matched components (plug and play) for smooth system operation.
SUNNY ISLAND ON-GRID MODE FOR INCREASED SELF-
CONSUMPTION – ADVANCED SYSTEM
System Components Additional Functions
> Sunny Island 4.4M/6.0H/8.0H > Scheduled battery changing from
> SMA Energy Meter grid
> SMA 1ph./3ph. PV-inverter > Weather forecast based control
with or without Webconnect > Automated Load Control
> Sunny Home Manager 2.0
Also with new Sunny Home Manager 2.0

Where does it makes sense?

> In countries with high electricity tarifs and
high grid regulations
> The Flexible Storage System with Sunny
Island should be certified for the country
where it is installed
13
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1 Introduction
05.12.2018 15
SUNNY ISLAND IN OFF-GRID MODE - DESCRIPTION
> Off-grid building

> Supplies active- and reactive power
> Regulates the balance between energy
sources (PV) and loads
> Battery, generator, grid and load
management
16
SUNNY ISLAND WITH OFF-GRID PARAMETERS
Stand-Alone Grid
> Voltage and frequency
controlled by Sunny Island
> Power balancing by
charging and discharging
the batteries
17
Stand-Alone Grid
> Power output of pv-inverters
(off-grid mode) controlled by
Sunny Island via frequency
> Load control with
multifunction relays:
> Load-shedding or/and by
switching on additional
loads
18
Coupled with public grid or

with the diesel generator
controlled by public grid
or diesel generator as the
Sunny Island is
synchronized with it
19
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1 Introduction
05.12.2018 22
SUNNY ISLAND OFF-GRID MODE – BACKUP FUNCTION
Coupled with public grid

> Public grid is the main
system
controlled by public grid
> Power output of pv-
inverters depends on
country settings – often
MPP-output.
23
Coupled with public grid:

> Loads will be supplied by PV
inverters, public grid and
Sunny Island (batteries)
> Surplus of PV energy can be
feed-back to the public grid if
parameter is chosen
(recommended)
> If feed-back is not permited
the SI disconnect the grid in
case of reverse power, then
starts the FSCP
24

Sunny Island (batteries) –
peak load shaving is possible
8kW
25

6kW
8kW
26

1kW
6kW
8kW
27

1kW
6kW
8kW 1kW
28

> The batteries will be
charged by the PV
inverters and the public
grid
> During grid work the
batteries are normally fully
charge as the main goal of
the system is to have full
batteries for the case of
grid black-out
29
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Grid and Generator
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Grid and Generator
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1 Introduction
05.12.2018 35
SUNNY ISLAND WITH OFF-GRID PARAMETERS –GRID AS
GENERATOR
> It is possible to use the
grid as a generator (no
switch between grid and
SI is needed)
> Power from the public grid
is only used when the
State of Charge of the
battery is below a given
value
36
SUNNY ISLAND WITH OFF-GRID PARAMETERS –GRID AS
GENERATOR
05.12.2018 37
SUNNY ISLAND 4.4M/6.0H/8.0H-12
OFF-GRID SYSTEM SCOPE – SINGLE CLUSTER SYSTEM
System Components Functions Additonal System Components
> Sunny Island 4.4M/6.0H/8.0H > Grid building > Combustion Generator
> SMA 1ph./3ph. PV-inverter > Supplies the balance between > Public grid
energy sources (PV) and loads > Energy sources like:
> Battery, generator and load > Wind turbine
managment > CHP
> Visualization in Sunny Portal /
Sunny Places
12
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SUNNY ISLAND CONNECTED TO THE GRID

SUNNY ISLAND CONNECTED TO THE GRID

2 On-grid Mode - Description

3 Off-grid Mode - Description

4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup

5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator

- Backup with utility grid

Island Mode - Off-grid with Diesel generator

- Backup with utility grid + generator*

With MC- Box

- Off-grid with Diesel generator

- Backup with utility grid

2 On-grid Mode - Description

3 Off-grid Mode - Description

4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup

5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator

AUTOTAMITC TRANSFER SWITCH

Also with new Sunny Home Manager 2.0

Where does it makes sense?

2 On-grid Mode - Description

3 Off-grid Mode - Description

4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup

5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator

> Off-grid building

Coupled with public grid or

2 On-grid Mode - Description

3 Off-grid Mode - Description

4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup

5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator

Coupled with public grid

Coupled with public grid:

Coupled with public grid:

Coupled with public grid:

Coupled with public grid:

Coupled with public grid:

Coupled with public grid

Grid and Generator

Grid and Generator

2 On-grid Mode - Description

3 Off-grid Mode - Description

4 Off-grid Mode as a Backup

5 Off-grid Mode Grid as Generator

Title of presentation, Author

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