Índex 

2-. Grammar Structures.  

a)Present Tense 
b)Present Progressive 
c) Present Perfect 
d)Past Tense 
e) Past Progressive 
f) Future Tense  
g)Future Diomatic 

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2-. Grammar Structures 

 
a) Present Tense 
 
Definition: 
 
El  presente  simple  es  un  tiempo  verbal  del  presente  que  se  utiliza 
para  hablar  acerca  de  hechos  o  verdades  generales  que 
constituyen hábitos, horarios o programas, costumbres y rutinas de 
la vida cotidiana. 
 

Conjugations: 
 
     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
     
I talk.  I do not talk.  Do I talk? 
You talk.   You does not talk.  Do You talk?
He talks.  He does not talks.  Does he talk? 
She talks.  She does not talks.  Does She talk? 
It talks.  It does not talks.  Does It talk? 
You talk.  You do not talk.  Do You talk? 
We talk.  We do not talk.  Do We talk? 
They talk.  They do not talk.  Do They talk? 
    

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 Structures:  

Affirmative:  

 
Negative:  
 
 
 
Interrogative: 
 
 
 
 
Examples: 
 
A) Violeta works in a food industry in the morning.  
N) Violeta does not Works in a food industry in the morning. 
I) Does violeta Works in a food industry in the morning?  

A) Carlos cooks a pepperoni pizza in the afternoon. 

N) Carlos does not cooks a pepperoni pizza in the afternoon. 

I) Does Carlos cooks a pepperoni pizza in the afternoon? 

 
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​English course.​ (s.f.). Obtenido de present tense:
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-basico/verb-tenses-present/
present-simple

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 b) ​Present Progressive 

Defenition:  
Se  puede  entender  como  un  tiempo  verbal  que  se  utiliza  para 
expresar  acciones  que  suceden  en  el  mismo  momento  en que se 
está hablando. 

 
Conjugations: 
 

     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
     
I am dancing  I am not dancing  Am I dancing 
You are dancing  You are not dancing  Are You dancing 
He is dancing  He is not dancing  Is He dancing 
She is dancing  She is not dancing  Is She dancing 
It is dancing  It is not dancing  Is It dancing 
You are dancing  You are not dancing  Are You dancing 
We are dancing  We are not dancing  Are We dancing 
They are dancing  They are not dancing  Are They dancing 

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 
 

Examples: 
 

A​) ​I am learning history Tuesdays. 

N)​ I am not learning history. 

I)​ am I learning history? 

A) ​Iván is running in the park. 

N) ​Iván is not running in the park. 

I) ​is Iván running in the park? 

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Research library​. (s.f.). Obtenido de present progressive:
https://bibliotecadeinvestigaciones.wordpress.com/ingles/presente-progre
sivo/

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 c) Present Perfect 
 

Defenition:  
El  presente  perfecto  es  un  tiempo  verbal  en  el  ​idioma  inglés  que 
narra  hechos  que  ya  han  ocurrido  en  un  momento  específico  o 
en  el  pasado  pero  que  siguen  teniendo  una  relevancia  en  el 
presente. 

Conjugations: 
 
 

     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
I have traveled  I have not traveled  Have I traveled? 
You have traveled  You have not traveled  Have You traveled? 
He has traveled  He has traveled  Has He traveled? 
She has traveled  She has traveled  Has She traveled? 
It has traveled  It has traveled  Has It traveled? 
You have traveled  You have not traveled  Have You traveled? 
We have traveled  We have not traveled  Have We traveled? 
They have traveled  They  have  not  Have They traveled? 
traveled   

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 

 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 
 

 
Examples: 
A)​ ​Luisa has cleaned his house 

N)​ Luisa has not cleaned his house 

I)​ has Luisa cleaned his house? 

A) ​Diana has taken water of Orange. 

N) ​Diana has not taken wáter of Orange. 

I)​ has Diana taken water of Orange? 

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English censillo.com​. (s.f.). Obtenido de present perfect:
http://www.inglessencillo.com/presente-perfecto

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d) Past Tense 

Defenition:  

Utilizamos  este  tiempo  para  hablar  sobre  hechos  o 

situaciones  que  realizamos  en  el  pasado.  En  oraciones 
afirmativa  el  verbo  va  en  su  forma  pasada,  en  oraciones 
negativas  e  interrogativa  utilizamos  en  aux.  “did”  y  su 
verbo va en su forma presente simple. 

Conjugations: 
 

     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
     
I sang   I didn’t sang  Did I sang? 
You sang  You didn’t sang  Did You sang? 
He sang  He didn’t sang  Did He sang? 
She sang  She didn’t sang  Did She sang? 
It sang  It didn’t sang  Did It sang? 
You sang  You didn’t sang  Did You sang? 
We sang  We didn’t sang  Did We sang? 
They sang  They didn’t sang  Did They sang? 

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 
 

Examples: 
A)​ Javier ordered the books 

N)​ Javier did not ordered the books 

I)​ Did Javier ordered the books? 

A) ​Ana jumped in the bed. 

N) ​Ana did not jumped in the bed. 

I)​ Did Ana jumped in the bed 

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​past simple​. (s.f.). Obtenido de English lesson:
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-intermedio/verb-tenses-pas
t/past-simple

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e) Past Progressive 
 

Defenition: 
El  Past  Progressive  (pasado  progresivo)  es  una  forma  del  verbo 
que  muestra  que  la  acción  estaba  en  progreso  en  un  momento 
dado o en un período dado en el pasado. 

Conjugations: 
 
     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
I was eating  I was not eating  Was I eating? 
You was eating  You was not eating  Was You eating? 
He were eating  He were not eating  Were He eating? 
She were eating  She were not eating  Were She eating? 
It were eating  It were not eating  Were It eating? 
You was eating  You was not eating  Was You eating? 
We was eating  We was not eating  Was We eating? 
They was eating  They was not eating  Was They eating? 

   

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 

 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 
 

Examples: 
 

A)​ Cecia was talking 

N)​ Cecia was not talking 

I)​ was Cecia talking? 

A) Ricardo was eating chicken 

N) Ricardo was not eating chicken 

I) was Ricardo eating chicken 

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​Really Learn English​. (s.f.). Obtenido de Past Progressive Tense :
http://www.really-learn-english.com/past-progressive-es.html

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f) Future Tense 

Defenition: 

El  futuro  simple  o  futuro  imperfecto  se  utiliza  principalmente  para 

expresar  una  intención  o  una  suposición  acerca  del  presente  o 
futuro. 

Conjugations: 
 

     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
I will plant   I will not plant  Will I plant? 
You will plant  You will not plant  Will You plant? 
He will plant  He will not plant  Will He plant? 
She will plant  She will not plant  Will She plant? 
It will plant  It will not plant  Will It plant? 
You will plant  You will not plant  Will You plant? 
We will plant  We will not plant  Will We plant? 
They will plant  They will not plant  Will They plant? 
     

   

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 

 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 
 

Examples: 

A)​ María will arrive his house.  

N)​ María will not arrive his house. 

I)​ will María arrive his house? 

A) ​Keren will listen music. 

N) ​Keren will not listen music. 

I) ​will Keren listen music? 

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English course. (s.f.). Obtenido de Future tense:
http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-intermedio/verb-tenses-futu
re/future-simple

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 g) Future Idiomatic 
 
Defenition: 
Usamos  going  to  para  hablar  sobre  las  cosas  que  hemos 
planeado  hacer  en  el  futuro.  El  futuro  idiomático  se  forma  con  el 
verbo  auxiliar  “TO  BE”  conjugando  (am,  is,  are)  más  la  forma 
“going  to”  que  en  español  corresponde  a  “voy  a”  más  un  verbo 
en forma simple, más el posible complemento de la oración. 

Conjugations: 
 

     
Affirmative  Negative  Interrogative 
     
I am going to study  I am going to not study  Am I going to study? 
You are going to study  You are going to study  Are  You  going  to 
He is going to study  He is going to study  study? 
She is going to study  She is going to study  Is He going to study? 
It is going to study  It is going to study  Is She going to study? 
You are going to study  You are going to study  Is It going to study? 
We are going to study  We are going to study  Are  You  going  to 
They are going to study  They are going to study  study? 
    Are  We  going  to 
study? 
Are They going to 
study? 
 

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Structures: 

Affirmative: 

 
 

Negative​: 

Interrogative: 

Examples: 

A) ​Karla is going to eat chicken. 

N)​ Karla is not going to eat chicken. 

I)​ ​Is going Karla to eat chicken? 

A)​ Iván is going to study history. 

N)​ ​Iván is not going to study history. 

I)​ Is Iván going to study history? 

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​English II​. (s.f.). Obtenido de future idiomatic going to:
http://www.cedmm.org/ingles2/uni1.htm

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