Sunteți pe pagina 1din 40

Cambridge IGCSE™ International Mathematics

1 Number
All answers were written by the authors. In examination, the way marks would be awarded to
answers like these may be different.

Exercise 1.1 page 25


1 The prime numbers are:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

Exercise 1.2 page 25


The square numbers are:
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100

Exercise 1.3 page 26


1 a 92
b 122
c 82
d 73
e 43
f 32 × 23
g 53 × 22
h 42 × 32 × 22

Exercise 1.4 page 26


1 a 1, 2, 3, 6
b 1, 3, 9
c 1, 7
d 1, 3, 5, 15
e 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
f 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
g 1, 5, 7, 35
h 1, 5, 25
i 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
j 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 1


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.5 page 26


1 a 3, 5
b 2, 3
c 2, 3
d 2
e 2, 5
f 13
g 3, 11
h 5, 7
i 2, 5, 7
j 2, 7

Exercise 1.6 page 27


1 a 22 × 3
b 25
c 22 × 32
d 23 × 5
e 22 × 11
f 23 × 7
g 32 × 5
h 3 × 13
i 3 × 7 × 11
j 32 × 7

Exercise 1.7 page 27


1 a 4
b 5
c 6
d 3
e 9
f 22
g 8
h 13
i 17
j 12

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 2


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.8 page 28


1 a 15
b 12
c 14
d 28
e 8
f 30
g 12
h 12
i 60
j 60
2 a 42
b 60
c 70
d 90
e 120
f 105
g 20
h 231
i 240
j 200

Exercise 1.9 page 30


1 a 26
b 10
c 42
d 16
e 8
f –6
2 a 20
b 34
c 32
d 31
e −36
f 23

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 3


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 a 27
b 64
c −36
d 3
e 144
f 1.6

Exercise 1.10 page 30


1 a 6 × (2 + 1) = 18
b 1 + 3 × 5 = 16
c (8 + 6) ÷ 2 = 7
d (9 + 2) × 4 = 44
e 9 ÷ 3 × 4 + 1 = 13
f (3 + 2) × (4 – 1) = 15
2 a 12 ÷ 4 – 2 + 6 = 7
b 12 ÷ (4 – 2) + 6 = 12
c 12 ÷ 4 – (2 + 6) = –5
d 12 ÷ (4 – 2 + 6) = 1.5
e 4 + 5 × 6 – 1 = 33
f 4 + 5 × (6 – 1) = 29
g (4 + 5) × 6 – 1 = 53
h (4 + 5) × (6 – 1) = 45

Exercise 1.11 page 31


1 a 2
b 3
c 7
d 4
e 23
f 0
2 a 1
b 5
c 2
d 50
e 7
f –1.5

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 4


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.12 page 33


1 a 8
b 24
c 4
d 20
e 9
f 63
g 15
h 25
i 2
j 6
2 a 9
b 16
c 20
d 40
e 18
f 72
g 30
h 48
i 210
j 52

Exercise 1.13 page 34


14
1 a
3
18
b
5
47
c
8
17
d
6
17
e
2
68
f
7
58
g
9

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 5


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

17
h
4
59
i
11
55
j
7
43
k
10
146
l
13

Exercise 1.14 page 34


1
1 a 7
4
3
b 6
5
5
c 6
6
5
d 6
8
4
e 5
9
5
f 1
12
3
g 9
7
3
h 3
10
1
i 9
2
1
j 6
12

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 6


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.15 page 35


1
Hundreds Tens Units 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
a 6 0 2 3
b 5 9 4
c 1 8 3
d 0 0 7 1
e 2 0 0 1
f 3 5 6

2 a 19.14
b 83.812
c 6.6
d 11.16
e 35.81
f 5.32
g 67.14
h 6.06
i 1.4
j 0.175

Exercise 1.16 page 36


58
1 a = 58%
100
17 68
b = = 68%
25 100
11 55
c = = 55%
20 100
3 30
d = = 30%
10 100
23 92
e = = 92%
25 100
19 38
f = = 38%
50 100

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 7


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 75
g = = 75%
4 100
2 40
h = = 40%
5 100
2
Fraction Decimal Percentage
1
0.1 10%
10
1
0.2 20%
5
3
0.3 30%
10
4 2
 = 0.4 40%
10 5
1
0.5 50%
2
3
0.6 60%
5
7
0.7 70%
10
4
0.8 80%
5
9
0.9 90%
10
1
0.25 25%
4
3
0.75 75%
4

Exercise 1.17 page 37


2 4 8 20 16
1 a = = = =
5 10 20 50 40
3 6 9 15 27
b = = = =
8 16 24 40 72
4 8 12 32 36
c = = = =
7 14 21 56 63
5 15 20 50 55
d = = = =
9 27 36 90 99

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 8


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

1
2 a
2
1
b
3
2
c
3
4
d
9
3
e
4
9
f
10

Exercise 1.18 page 38


1
1 a
7
1
b
10
5
c
9
1
d
12
9
e
40
1
f 1
20
17
2 a
60
45
b
88
17
c
20
44
d
195
9
e
20
1
f
18

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 9


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3
3 a 5
4
3
b 5
10
1
c 3
10
7
d 6
24
1
e 1
8
25
f
36
1
4 a 5
8
9
b 7
40
3
c −
8
7
d
20
39
e −2
140
1
f 1
4

Exercise 1.19 page 39


4
1 a
3
9
b
5
1
c
7
d 9
4
e
11
8
f
37

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 10


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

1
2 a
6
3
b
5
4
c
21
2
d
3
1
e
4
7
f
20
5
3 a
6
1
b 2
2
1
c 1
7
1
d 4
6
1
e
5
2
f
3
3
4 a
5
107
b 3
120
8
c
15
1
d 12
4

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 11


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.20 page 40


1 a 0.75
b 0.8
c 0.45
d 0.34
e 0.3
f 0.375
g 0.4375
h 0.2
2 a 2.75
b 3.6
c 4.35
d 6.22
e 5.6
f 6.875
g 5.5625
h 4.2

Exercise 1.21 page 41


1
1 a
2
7
b
10
3
c
5
3
d
4
33
e
40
1
f
20
1
g
20
201
h
500
1
i
5000

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 12


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

2
2 a 2
5
1
b 6
2
1
c 8
5
3
d 3
4
11
e 10
20
51
f 9
250
91
g 15
200
1
h 30
1000
41
i 1
2000

Exercise 1.22 page 43


1 White = 47%, Blue = 23%, Red = 30%
2 70%
3 a 60%
b 40%
73
4 a
100
28
b
100
10
c
100
25
d
100
5 a 27%
b 30%
c 14%
d 25%

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 13


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

6 a 0.39
b 0.47
c 0.83
d 0.07
e 0.02
f 0.2
7 a 31%
b 67%
c 9%
d 5%
e 20%
f 75%

Exercise 1.23 page 44


1 a 20
b 100
c 50
d 36
e 4.5
f 7.5
2 a 8.5
b 8.5
c 52
d 52
e 17.5
f 17.5
3 a Black 6
b Blonde 3
c Brown 21
4 Beef 66, Chicken 24, Lamb 18, None 12
5 English 143, Pakistani 44, Greek 11, Other 22
6 Newspapers 69, Pens 36, Books 18, Other 27

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 14


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.24 page 45


1 a 48%
b 36.8%
c 35%
d 50%
e 45%
f 40%
1
g 33 %
3
h 57% (2 s.f.)
1 2
2 Win 50%, Lose 33 %, Draw 16 %
3 3
3 A = 34.5% (1 d.p.), B = 25.6% (1 d.p.), C = 23.0% (1 d.p.), D = 16.9% (1 d.p.)
4 Red 35.5%, Blue 31.0%, White 17.7%, Silver 6.58%, Green 6%, Black 3.23%

Exercise 1.25 page 46


1 a 187.5
b 322
c 7140
d 245
e 90
f 121.5
2 a 90
b 38
c 9
d 900
e 50
f 43.5
3 a 20%
b 80%
c 110%
d 5%
e 85%
f 225%

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 15


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

4 a 50%
b 30%
c 5%
d 100%
e 36%
f 5%
5 7475 tonnes
6 6825 BRL
7 a £75
b £93.75
8 a 43
b 17.2%
9 1100

Exercise 1.26 page 48


1 a NZ$72
b £420
c ¥102
d 252 baht
e HK$369.60
2 a 5 years
b 0.41 years (or 151 days)
c 5 years
d 8 years
e 6 years
f 7 years
3 a 70%
b 4%
c 3.5%
d 7.5%
e 8%
f 11%

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 16


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

4 a 400 Ft
b NZ$200
c €850
d 1200 baht
e €4000
f US$1200
5 4%
6 2 years
7 4.5%
8 9.5%
9 AU$315
10 6%

Exercise 1.27 page 51


1 $11 033 750
2 $52 087.50
3 $10 368
4 1331 students
5 3 276 800 tonnes
6 2 years
7 5 years
8 3 years

Exercise 1.28 page 52


1 a 600
b 350
c 900
d 250
e 125
f 1.5
2 a 56
b 65
c 90
d 20
e 0.25
f –38

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 17


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 280 pages
4 12 500 families
5 22
6 12 200 000 m3

Exercise 1.29 page 53


1 48
2 16 h 40 min
3 11 units
4 a 7500 bricks
b 53 h
5 a 6250 litres
b 128 km
6 1110 km (3 s.f.)
7 a 450
b 75
c 120
8 a 480 km
b 96 km/h

Exercise 1.30 page 55


1 a 450 kg
b 1250 kg
2 a Butter 600 g, Flour 2 kg, Sugar 200 g, Currants 400 g
b 120 cakes
3 a 16.8 litres
b Red 1.2 litres, White 14.3 litres
4 a 125
b Red 216, Yellow 135
c 20
5 a 42 litres
b Orange juice 495 litres, Mango juice 110 litres

Exercise 1.31 page 56


1 60 : 90

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 18


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

2 16 : 24 : 32
3 3.25 : 1.75
4 18 : 27
5 10 : 50
6 7:1
7 Orange 556 ml (3 s.f.), Water 444 ml (3 s.f.)
8 a 11 : 9
b 440 boys, 360 girls
3
9
5
10 32 cm
11 4 km and 3 km
12 40°, 80°, 120°, 120°
13 45°, 75°, 60°
14 24-year old $400 000, 28-year old $466 667, 32-year old $533 333
15 Alex $2000, Maria $3500, Ahmet $2500

Exercise 1.32 page 57


1 4
2
Speed (km/h) 60 40 30 120 90 50 10
1 2
Time (h) 2 3 4 1 1 2 12
3 5

3 a i 12 h
ii 4h
iii 48 h
b i 16
ii 3
iii 48
4 a 30 rows
b 42 chairs
5 6 h 40 min
6 4
7 12 h

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 19


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.33 page 58


1 a 160
b 250
c 175
d 110
e 225
f 128
1
2 a 93
3
2
b 116
3
c 80
1
d 157
2
e 154
f 85
3 a 40
b 50
c 35
d 36
e 15
f 52
1
4 a 22
2
2
b 6
3
1
c 17
2
5
d 5
8
3
e 18
4
1
f 13
2
5 50
6 32
7 210
8 90

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 20


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Exercise 1.34 page 59


1 22 cm by 16.5 cm
2 28 cm by 21 cm
3 5:2
4 Min. = 32 : 1 Max. = 35 : 1
5 a i 28 cm2
ii 112 cm2
b 4:1
6 a i 9 cm2
ii 81 cm2
b 9:1
7 a i 30 cm3
ii 240 cm3
b 8:1
8 a i 64 cm3
ii 1728 cm3
b 27 : 1
9 a 16 cm2
b 4 cm2
c 1:4
10 Student’s own answer

Exercise 1.35 page 60


1 a 69 000
b 74 000
c 89 000
d 4000
e 100 000
f 1 000 000
2 a 78 500
b 6900
c 14 100
d 8100
e 1000
f 3000

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 21


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 a 490
b 690
c 8850
d 80
e 0
f 1000

Exercise 1.36 page 61


1 a 5.6
b 0.7
c 11.9
d 157.4
e 4.0
f 15.0
g 3.0
h 1.0
i 12.0
2 a 6.47
b 9.59
c 16.48
d 0.09
e 0.01
f 9.30
g 100.00
h 0.00
i 3.00

Exercise 1.37 page 61


1 a 50 000
b 48 600
c 7000
d 7500
e 500
f 2.57
g 1000
h 2000
i 15.0

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 22


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

2 a 0.09
b 0.6
c 0.94
d 1
e 0.95
f 0.003
g 0.0031
h 0.0097
i 0.01

Exercise 1.38 page 62


1 a 420
b 0.05
c 166
d 23.8
e 57.8
f 4430
g 1.94
h 4.11
i 0.575
2 a 130
b 80
c 9
3 a 1200
b 3000
c 3000
d 150 000
e 0.8
f 100
4 a 200
b 200
c 30
d 550
e 500
f 3000

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 23


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

5 a 120 m2
b 40 m2
c 400 cm2
6 a 200 cm3
b 4000 cm3
c 2000 cm3

Exercise 1.39 page 67


1 d and e
2 a 6 × 105
b 4.8 × 107
c 7.84 × 1011
d 5.34 × 105
e 7 × 106
f 8.5 × 106
3 a 6.8 × 106
b 7.2 × 108
c 8 × 105
d 7.5 × 107
e 4 × 109
f 5 × 107
4 a 6 × 105
b 2.4 × 107
c 1.4 × 108
d 3 × 109
e 1.2 × 1013
f 1.8 × 107
5 1.44 × 1011 m
6 a 8.8 × 108
b 2.04 × 1011
c 3.32 × 1011
d 4.2 × 1022
e 5.1 × 1022
f 2.5 × 1025

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 24


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

7 a 2 × 102
b 3 × 105
c 4 × 106
d 2 × 104
e 2.5 × 106
f 4 × 104
8 a 4.26 × 105
b 8.48 × 109
c 6.388 × 107
d 3.157 × 109
e 4.5 × 108
f 6.01 × 107
g 8.15 × 1010
h 3.56 × 107
9 Mercury 5.8 × 107 km
Venus 1.08 × 108 km
Earth 1.5 × 108 km
Mars 2.28 × 108 km
Jupiter 7.78 × 108 km
Saturn 1.43 × 109 km
Uranus 2.87 × 109 km
Neptune 4.5 × 109 km

Exercise 1.40 page 68


1 a 6 × 10–4
b 5.3 × 10–5
c 8.64 × 10–4
d 8.8 × 10–8
e 7 × 10–7
f 4.145 × 10–4
2 a 6.8 × 10–4
b 7.5 × 10–7
c 4.2 × 10–10
d 8 × 10–9
e 5.7 × 10–11
f 4 × 10–11

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 25


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 a –4
b –3
c –8
d –5
e –7
f 3
4 6.8 × 105 , 6.2 × 103, 8.414 × 102, 6.741 × 10–4, 3.2 × 10–4, 5.8 × 10–7, 5.57 × 10–9

Exercise 1.41 page 71


1 a 2 6
b 4 3
c 5 3
d 10 7

e 9 2
2 a No simplification possible
b 7 2
c 2 2
d No simplification possible
e 12 3
3 a 3
b 5
c 2 3
d 2 2

e 2 5
f 7 7
4 a 3 2

b 4 7
c 5 5
d −5 2

e 3 10
f 7

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 26


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

5 a 5+4 2
b 4− 2

c 10 − 2 5
d −14 + 5 3
e 3+9 2
f 42 − 17 5

Exercise 1.42 page 72


5
1 a
5
2 7
b
7
c 2

d 3
4 7
e
7
f 2

g 5
h 2 3
15
i
3
7 3
j
3
k 6 2
1+ 3 2
2 a
2
3+ 6
b
3
9 5
c
10

Exercise 1.43 page 72


1 2 −1

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 27


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 +1
2
2
3 ( )
3 2 + 3 or 6 + 3 3

4 2( 2 + 1) or 2 2 + 2

5 −5 ( 2 − 5 ) or 5 5 − 10

6
(
− 1− 7 ) or 7 7 −7
6 6
3+ 3
7
6
8 ( 2 + 2 3 ) or 4 + 2 3

9 6+ 5
10 2 2

Exercise 1.44 page 73


1 a 9.20 a.m., 09 20
b 11.55 a.m., 11 55
2 a 4.25 p.m., 16 25
b 7.50 p.m., 19 50
3 a 14 30
b 21 00
c 08 45
d 06 00
e 12 00
f 22 55
g 07 30
h 19 30
i 01 00
j 00 00
4 a 07 15
b 20 00
c 09 10
d 08 45
e 14 45
f 19 40

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 28


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

5 a 7.20 a.m.
b 9.00 a.m.
c 2.30 p.m.
d 6.25 p.m.
e 11.40 p.m.
f 1.15 a.m.
g 12.05 a.m.
h 11.35 a.m.
i 5.50 p.m.
j 11.59 p.m.
k 4.10 a.m.
l 5.45 a.m.
6 a 08 05
b 08 40
c 09 05
d 09 30
7 a 18 20
b 18 45
c 19 00
d 19 15
8 a 08 25
b 09 35
c 09 50
d 10 05
9
Depart Arrive
06 15 07 45
06 30 08 10
09 25 11 05
10 20 12 00
13 18 14 58
14 48 16 28
18 54 20 34
19 25 21 05

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 29


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

10
Depart Arrive
06 00 08 05
06 45 08 50
08 55 11 00
09 09 11 14
13 48 15 53
14 17 16 22
21 25 23 30
22 05 00 10

11
Cambridge 04 00 08 35 12 50 19 45 21 10
Stansted 05 15 09 50 14 05 21 00 22 25
Gatwick 06 50 11 25 15 40 22 35 00 00
Heathrow 07 35 12 10 16 25 23 20 00 45

Heathrow 06 25 09 40 14 35 18 10 22 15


Gatwick 08 12 11 27 16 22 19 57 00 02
Stansted 10 03 13 18 18 13 21 48 01 53
Cambridge 11 00 14 15 19 10 22 45 02 50

12
London Jo’burg London Jo’burg
Sunday 06 15 17 35 14 20 01 40
Monday 07 25 18 45 18 05 05 25
Tuesday 07 20 18 40 15 13 02 33
Wednesday 07 52 19 12 20 10 07 30
Thursday 06 10 17 30 16 27 03 47
Friday 06 05 17 25 20 55 08 15
Saturday 09 55 21 15 18 50 06 10

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 30


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

13
London Kuala London Kuala London Kuala
Lumpur Lumpur Lumpur
Sunday 08 28 22 13 14 00 03 45 18 30 08 15
Monday 08 15 22 00 13 30 03 15 20 05 09 50
Tuesday 09 15 23 00 15 25 05 10 17 55 07 40
Wednesday 07 50 21 35 14 15 04 00 18 37 08 22
Thursday 07 00 20 45 13 45 03 30 18 40 08 25
Friday 10 25 00 10 15 00 04 45 17 53 07 38
Saturday 10 12 23 57 14 20 04 05 19 08 08 53

14
City Date
Rome 9 January 2017
Moscow 13 March 2017
Cairo 29 May 2017
Mumbai 30 July 2017
Singapore 20 September 2017
Tokyo 8 December 2017
Los Angeles 23 January 2018
Brasilia 17 February 2018
Paris 16 May 2018

Exercise 1.45 page 77


1 a 6 m/s
b 4 m/s
c 39 km/h
d 20 km/h
e 160 km/h
f 50 km/h
2 a 400 m
b 182 m
c 210 km
d 255 km
e 10 km
f 79.2 km

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 31


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

3 a 5s
b 50 s
c 4 min
d 71.4 s (3 s.f.)
e 5s
f 4 min
4 a 105 km/h
b 120 km/h
5 800 km/h
6 a 13.71 h
b 13 h 43 m
7 Thursday 10a.m.

Exercise 1.46 page 78


1

a 5s
b 17 m
1
3 a Speed A = 40 m/s Speed B = 13 m/s
3
1
b Distance apart = 453 m
3

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 32


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

2
4 a m/s
3
2
b 6 m/s, m/s
3
c 1 m/s
1
d m
2
1
e 7 m
3

Exercise 1.47 page 80


1 a 45 km/h
b 20 km/h
c Paul has arrived at the restaurant and is waiting for Helena.
2

4 a

b After 20 min
1
c Distance = 2 3 km

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 33


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

5 a

b Time ≈ 6.57p.m.
c Distance from Q ≈ 79 km
d The 6.10p.m. train from station Q arrives first.
1
6 a a: 133 km/h, b: 0 km/h, c: 200 km/h
3
b d: 100 km/h, e: 200 km/h

Primes and squares page 84


1 22 + 32 = 13
42 + 52 = 41
2 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
3 The following prime numbers can be expressed as the sum of two different square numbers:
5, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 53, 61, 73, 89, 97
4 If a number generated by the rule 4n + 1 is a prime, then it can be expressed as the sum of two
square numbers. (This was proved by Fermat in the 17th century.) Alternatively, add 1 to the
prime number and divide the result by 2. If the answer is even then the prime number cannot be
expressed as the sum of two squares.
5 The rule works for the numbers shown, but this does not prove that it always works.

Spanish football league page 85


1 (17 + 16 + 15 + … + 1) × 2 = 306
2 n = t(t – 1)

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 34


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

The school trip page 85


2 a $970
b $1240
c $5510
3 a $970.00
b $124.00
c $73.47
4 57 students

ICT Activity 1 page 86


3 e.g. in cell C4 enter =B4/B$3*100

ICT Activity 2 page 86


Student’s graphs and responses will vary except:
6 Gradient of graph at a point represents the speed of the runner at that point.

Student assessment 1 page 88


1 All rational numbers are real numbers, but not all real numbers are rational, e.g. π is real but not
rational.
2 a 18 = 3 2
b 35
c 24 = 2 6
3 a 4 3
b 5 6
c 2 2
4 a 1− 2 2

b 49 − 12 5
3 5
5 a
5
10
b
2
c 4 2+4
d 7−4 3

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 35


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

6 a Irrational as the total length is 3 3

( )
2
b Rational as the area is 3 5 = 45 cm2

7 a (2 + 3)2 × 4 = 100
b (20 + 4) ÷ 22 = 6
8 a 10
b 11
9 a 8
b 7
10 a 8
b 10

Student assessment 2 page 88


1
Fraction Decimal Percentage
1
4
0.25 25%

3
0.6 60%
5

5
0.625 62.5%
8

2 14 2.25 225%

2 750 m
3 €525
4 £97 200
5 a 29.2% (3 s.f.)
b 21.7% (3 s.f.)
c 125%
d 8.33% (3 s.f.)
e 20%
f 10%
6 8.3%
7 a ¥6500
b 61.8% (3 s.f.)
8 8 days
9 €955 080
10 5 years

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 36


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Student assessment 3 page 89


1
1 a 5
7
2
b 7
9
1
c 14
5
2 $200, $25, $524, $10
3 $462, $4000, $4500, $5500
4 15 marks
5 35 000
6 25 000 units
7 470 tonnes
8 200
9 455 ml

Student assessment 4 page 90


1 a 6470
b 88 500
c 65 000
d 10
2 a 6.8
b 4.44
c 8.0
d 63.08
e 0.057
f 3.95
3 a 40
b 5.4
c 0.06
d 49 000
e 700 000
f 687 000

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 37


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

Answers to Q.4–6 may vary from those given below.


4 34 000 yards
5 150 cm2
6 a 20
b 1
c 3
7 30.1 m3 (3 s.f.)
8 1.41%
9 a 168.02 cm2
b 10.7% (answers may vary)
875 7
10 a =
1000 8
15
b 3 25 = 3  5 = 15 =
1
44 11
c =
100 25

Student assessment 5 page 91


1 a 6 × 106
b 4.5 × 10–3
c 3.8 × 109
d 3.61 × 10–7
e 4.6 × 108
f 3 × 100
2 4.05 × 108, 3.6 × 102, 9 × 101, 1.5 × 10–2, 7.2 × 10–3, 2.1 × 10–3
3 a 1.5 × 107, 4.3 × 105, 4.35 × 10–4, 4.8 × 100, 8.5 × 10–3
b 4.35 × 10–4, 8.5 × 10–3, 4.8 × 100, 4.3 × 105, 1.5 × 107
4 a 3
b 9
c –3
d 6
e –1
f 8
5 a 1.2 × 108
b 1.48 × 1011
c 6.73 × 107
d 3.88 × 106

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 38


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

6 43.2 minutes (3 s.f.)


7 2.84 × 1015 km (3 s.f.)
8 $114.80
34
9 a
35
14
b 15
13
c
8
17
d 5

Student assessment 6 page 92


1
1 5 km
2
2 a 30 km/h
b 6.4 h or 6 h 24 m
3 a

b 180 km
4 a

b Distance from M ≈ 77 km
c Time ≈ 1 h 13 min after start

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 39


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics answers

5 a

b 25 min
6 a B, C
b B because it illustrates going back in time, C because it illustrates infinite speed
7 1.5 km2 and 3.75 km2
8 880 students

Cambridge IGCSE International Mathematics Online Teacher’s Guide 40


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018

S-ar putea să vă placă și