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CYLINDRICAL SPECIMEN (Using Simple Beam with Third Point Loading) a = L / 3 – 5%L EVALUATION OF CONCRETE STRENGTH
more than 2 mm
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
REMARKS
Ave. Credited Thickness = 19.3 cm A slump test is measure of consistency in
thickness be
AASHTO Designation: T 119 – 94 concrete. It is the difference between the
Deficient in
(ASTM Designation: C 143 – 74) height of the mold and the height of the
vertical axis of the specimen once it is
Remarks: separated from the mold.
Apparatus:
In construction work, it is the last barrier or
1. Station limit of thickness that failed to 1. Galvanized mold, No. 16 gage (frustrum of a “Go or No Go” point before the concrete is
meet the allowable tolerance: Sta. 0 + placed, and a lot depends on the results. The
THICKNESS, cu.m.
2. Area that failed to meet the tolerance in 2. Scoop 1.) Poor sampling 2.) Neglecting to ampen the
pavement thickness requirement: W x L 3. Trowel core 3.) Improper rodding 4.) An unstable
20.5
20.0
20.5
19.5
17.5
17.5
19.0
20.0
-- = 6.10m x 2.25m = 13.725 sq.m. 4. Tamping Rod (5/8” dia., L = 24 in. with one base, and 5.) Wrong type of rod – and the test
3. Percent of contract price allowed for end bullet pointed at the lower end) results bears little relation to actual concrete
payment of item 311 due to deficient in equality.
thickness: Procedure:
Deficiency in Thickness = Reqd. 1. Dampen the mold and place on a flat moist
Thickness – Ave. Credited Thickness non-absorbent surface
= 20.0 – 19.3
AVERAGE THICKNESS,
17.5
19.0
20.0
+ 250 RL
+ 450 RL
+ 150 LL
+ 345 LL
+ 350 LL
+ 351.25
+ 355 LL
#4–F
#4
#5
200(8) as near
Strokes/Layer
as practicble
cement and water while running.
No. of Strokes
half depth
100 (4)
per Layer
No. of
If Step 2 is not possible
-
25
25
50
75
- Stop mixer
- Add other ingredients
No. of Layers
- Followed by 2 minutes final
as required
3 or more
mixing
3 equal
2 equal
No. of Layers Required
Note: Cover open top wile resting.
Rod Diameter
Mm (inc)
10 (3/8)
16 (5/8)
16 (5/8)
16 (5/8)
Discharge concrete to mixing pan and remix
using shovel until uniform in appearance.
Compaction
Curing
Vibration
Vibration
Rodding
Rodding
Mode of
- cover immediately after molding
- remove from mold not less than 20 nor
more than 48 hours after molding
- storage during the first 48 hours should be
vibration-free Cylinder Dia.
Mm (inc)
250 (10)
300(12) -460(18)
100 (4)
150 (6)
200 (8)
No. of Cylinder
Up to 300 (12)
Over 300 (12)
3. Curing
After molding cover top with wet
burlap and store in a cold place
Remove from mold after 24
hours and soak in water more
than 7 days prior to the time of
test (tests shall be kept in the
field at least three-fourths of the
test period)
While in the laboratory the
specimen shall be kept at
laboratory temperature until 24
to 48 hours before testing
General Rules:
1. Take samples from at least
three parts of the load
2. Use only non-absorptive molds
3. Fill in three equal layers, rod
each layer 25 times with
spherical-nose rod
4. Let cylinder stand undisturbed
from 12 to 24 hours, with tops
covered at temperature
between 60 and 80 F (20 – 26
C)
5. Pack cylinders carefully in
sawdust and ship to laboratory
for testing.
1. Size of Sample
Depth = 3 x max. nominal size
of aggregate
Width = depth or may be wider
by not more
Than half
Length = 3 x depth + 2 inches
or more
2. Molding
Fill the mold with concrete in layers
of approximately 75 mm (3 inches) in
depth
Rod each layer 50 times for each
square foot ( or 1 stroke for each 2
square inches)
After each layer is rodded, the
concrete shall be spaded along the
sides and ends with a mason’s
trowel or other suitable tools
When the rodding and spading
operations is completed, the top
shall be struck off with a Consolidation by vibration – Insert the APPROXIMATE SAND AND WATER
Depth of Sample
in.), use alternating insertions along two lines.
Half Depth
Allow the shaft of the vibrator to penetrate into the Based on mix having a water – cement
100 (4)
1 for each 14 sq.cm. (2 sq.in.) of Surface
1 for each 7 sq. cm. (sq.in.) of Surface
bottom layer approximately 25 mm (1 in.) ratio of 0.57 by weight of 22.8 kg per bag of
cement ( 22.8 L/bag of cement), 75.0 mm slump
25
- Let tests specimens stand undisturbed in adjustment below
their molds for 24 – 48 hours at 60 –
80F
Liters
per cu.m.
+ or – 3 %
No. of Layers
- 4.7 kg
+ 8.9 kg
- Cure samples 4 to 7 days at the project
3 or more
2 or more
2 equal
Rod Size and No. of Strokes per Layer
0
0
site
Kgs.
214
199
192
181
172
163
146
Note: Specimens made to determine
Aggregate
Sand % of
Absolute
Volume
cu.m.
Total
hours. Then stored as near as possible to
56
51
46
42
39
36
31
by
Percent Sand
the installation they represent and cured
+ or – 1
the same.
+ or ½
Rod diameter, mm (inches)
+3
-3
0
GENERAL RULES:
liters
199
184
178
166
157
148
131
Mode of Compaction
10 (3/8)
10 (3/8)
16 (5/8)
per cu.m.
1. Take samples from at least three parts of
199
184
178
166
157
148
131
Kg.
Aggregate by Absolute
once for each 2 sq.in. of area.
Sand % of Total
51
46
41
37
34
31
26
wood float.
5. Cover test beams immediately with a
165 – 310 (26 – 49)
150 – 200 (6 – 8)
Depth, mm (in)
at temperatures between 60 to 80 F.
Aggregate, mm (in.)
Maximum size of
Manufacture sand
37.5 (1 ½)
12.5 (1/2)
19.0 (3/4)
(Table V)
150.0 (6)
25.0 (1)
50.0 (2)
75.0 (3)
Uses of Each Class of Concrete 14 Paints 2 (S) per 100 cans 1- 4 liter can
SAMPLNG REQUIREMENTS FOR TESTING 1 - 20 liter can
Class A: All superstructures and heavily reinforced Of Common Construction Materials
Table 1 substructures. For slabs, beams, girders, 15 Joint Filler 1 - 400mm x 400mm
columns, arch ribs, box culverts, reinforced (Pre-molded) sample
abutments, retaining walls and reinforced SAMPLING REQUIREMENTS FOR 16 Curing 1 - liter
TESTING Compound
footings.
17 Concrete 1-set of 3 cylinder 1-set of 3 cylinder (6" x
compressive Strength
of 150 mm x 300 mm
Specimen at 28 days
of Common
Concrete Cylinder
16.5 ( 2,400 )
37.7 ( 5,000 )
20.7 ( 3,000 )
20.7 (3,000 )
Materials 18 Concrete 1 set of 3 beams for 1 set of 3 beams (6" x
bedding, and gravity walls, unreinforced or
Mpa (Psi)
Minimum
( ¾” – No. 4)
( 1” – No. 4 ) Seal : Concrete deposited in water. and each full day's operation
( 1” – No. 4)
bags
50 – 4.75
63 – 4.75
19 – 4.75
25 – 4.75
25 – 4.75
Thickness
2 Asphaltic 1 (S) per 40 tonnes 5 liters
Test
Materials or 200 drums
21 Water
3 Asphalti Mix 1-(S) per 130 tonnes 20 kgs (Complete)
Analysis
4 Aggregates a.) Chemical 500 Ml
Analysis
a.)Coarse 70 kgs b.) Sediment 500 Ml
Aggregates load Analysis
b.) Fine 50 kgs
Range in Slump
100 – 200
( 4 ) max.
100 max.
50 – 100
50 – 100
50 – 100
(2–4)
(2–4)
(4–8)
Aggregates cu.m.
a.) 20 kgs
Classification
b.) Routinary 50 kgs
Test
c.) Moisture
Density
Relation 50 kgs
Cement Ratio kg/kg
Maximum Water –
& CBR
6 Non - 2 pipes Min./0.5 % 2 pipes
Reinforced of No. of Pipes
0.53
0.58
0.55
0.49
0.58
Concrete
Pipe
7 Reinforced 1 (S) per 50 pipes or 1 pipe (1m length)
Concrete 2% No. of pipes
Pipe
8 Steel Pipe 1 (S) per 600 length 2 pcs of 100 mm long
(Galvanized ) taken from both ends
w/o thread
9 Concrete
Hollow
Content per cu.m.
Minimum Cement
Blocks
Kg (bag #)
(Complete)
(11.0)
(9.5)f
(9.0)
(8.0)
(9.5)
a. Strength 3 units
360
320
380
440
380
b. Moisture 3 units
Content
10 Steel Bar 1 (S) per 10,000 kgs 1 meter
or 10 tonnes
11 Steel Sheet 1 (S) per 1,000 1 sheet
(Galvanized) sheet
12 Wire:
(Strand)
SEAL
Class
Wire 2 meters
C
A
(Strap)
13 Gabion 1m x 2m