Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ii
HAILEY COLLEGE OF BANKING & FINANCE
University of The Punjab, Lahore
iii
HAILEY COLLEGE OF BANKING & FINANCE
University of The Punjab, Lahore
MOAZZMA SAEED
M17MBA020
MUNEEBA RUSTAM
M17MBA025
AMNA NAZAR
M17MBA032
iv
CONTENTS
Sr. No Description Page No.
1. Introduction 1
2. Establishment 2
3. Slogan 4
4. Vision 5
5. Mission 6
6. Objectives 7
7. Strategy 8
8. Group Information 9
9. Corporate Information 10
10. Milestones & Achievements 12
11. Internal Committees 18
12. Holding & Subsidiary Co. 20
13. Products & Services 21
14. Deposit Products 22
Sahulat Current Account 23
Saving Account 24
Munafa Plus Account 25
Premium Saving Account 26
Basic Banking Account 26
Faysal Izafa Account 27
Mehfoz Sarmaya 28
FCY Saving Plus 29
Faysal Market Link Account 30
Faysal Moavin Account 31
15. Consumer Finance Products 32
Faysal Car Finance 33
Faysal Home Finance 34
Faysal Personal Finance 35
Khush Haal Kisan Finance 36
16. Retail Services 38
Pocketmate 39
Faysal Lockers 42
Transfer of Funds 43
v
Non Stop Banking 44
SMS Alert Service 45
17. Corporate Banking Services 46
Corporate Financing 47
SME Financing 47
Trade Finance 48
Treasury & Capital Market 49
Investment Banking 50
Cash Management 52
Financial Institutions 53
18. Barkat Islamic Banking 54
Barkat Current Account 55
Barkat Saving Account 56
Barkat Foreign Currency 57
Barkat Basic Banking Account 57
BIIC 58
Barkat Ijarah 59
Barkat Murabaha 61
19. Faysal aik-Faisla 62
Family Assurance Plan 63
Educational Plan 64
Saving Plan 65
20. Travelers Cheques 66
21. Careers 67
22. SWOT Analysis 68
23. PEST Analysis 72
24. Financial Statement 77
25. Conclusion 87
26. Recommendations 88
vi
Faysal Bank is one of the leading commercial banks in Pakistan
with a well-entrenched name in the local market. The operations of
FBL are driven with the objective to offer Sharia compliant
banking services to its clients. FBL comprises an online network
of129 branches.
The DMI group headed by H.R.H. Prince Mohamed Al
Faisal Al Saud is registered in the Bahamas with main offices in
Geneva, Switzerland.
Faysal Bank was incorporated on October 03, 1994 in Pakistan as a
public limited company quoted on Karachi and Lahore Stock
Exchanges. Taking over the Pakistan operations of Faysal Islamic
bank of Bahrain, operating in Pakistan since 1987, FBL
commenced operations as a local commercial bank on January 1,
1995. Effective January 1, 2002 Al Faysal Investment Bank
Limited (“AFIBL”) merged with Faysal Bank and as a result, the
bank now stands co-owned by subsidiaries of the DMI Group
including Shamil Bank of Bahrian E.C.
Mr.Frook Bengali is the president and chief executive
officer of Faysal Bank and H.R.H.Prince Muhammad Al-Faysal
Al Saud is the Chairman of Faysal Bank .The registered office
of Faysal bank is in Karachi.
3
“EXCELLENCE IN
SERVICE IS THE KEY TO
SUCCESS”
4
Excellence in all that
we do
5
Achieve leadership in
providing financial services in
chosen markets through
innovation.
6
To offer the market banking products
and services which are needed, convenient,
marketable and Shariah compliant.
7
Expanding our channels of distribution.
Delivering banking products and
services with efficiency and
effectiveness.
Introducing technological and
procedural efficiencies into all aspects
of our business.
Striking the right balance between risks
and rewards.
Providing growth and development
opportunities to employees of the bank.
8
The DMI group has been the leading contributor to
the development of Islamic banking in the world,
particularly with regard to promoting new modes of
investment compatible with Islamic Shariah.
The group’s business comprises of three main sectors
- Islamic Banking, Islamic Investment and Islamic
Insurance.
The DMI group has an extensive network of
financial institutions stretching over four
continents, with well-integrated regional
subsidiaries, enabling it to respond to local
business needs and conditions. Based on this
geographical structure, the DMI group companies
act as a financial bridge between the world’s
leading financial centers and the Islamic countries.
9
Board of Directors
H.R.H. Prince Mohammed Al Faisal Al Saud Chairman
Farook Bengali President & Chief
Executive Officer
Khalid Abdulla Janahi Director
Ziad H. Rawashdeh Director
Dr. Said Sa’ad Al-Martan Director
Tariq Iqbal Khan Director
Sanaullah Qureshi Director
Shahid Ahmad Director
Executive Committee
Khalid Abdulla Janahi Chairman
Farook Bengali Member
Ziad H. Rawashdeh Member
Country Management
Farook Bengali President & CEO
Khalid S. Tirmizey Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Ajaz Rahim General Manager Head of Investment Banking
10
Head Office Management
Farook Bengali President & Chief Executive Officer
Khalid S. Tirmizey Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Ajaz Rahim General Manager Head of
Investment Banking
Ahmed Kamran Head of Information Technology
& Administrative Servic
Taimur Afzal General Manager Consumer Finance
Mohammad Iqbal Head of Finance
Iqbal Ahmed Zuberi Head of Operations
Shahid Waqar Mahmood Country Risk Manager
Sohail Nawaz Country Treasurer Head of Capital
Markets & Financial Institutions
Arif Hasan Khan Deputy General Manager Consumer
Finance
Parvaiz Ahmad Head of Internal Audit
Mohammad Abadullah Head of Branch Operations &
Process Re-Engineering
Khurshid Zafar Deputy General Manager – Investment
Banking
Hasan Imam Head of Compliance
Seemin Shafi Head of Human Resources &
Corporate Communications
Javed Iqbal Head of SME Finance
11
CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP
FAYSAL GROWTH
CERTIFICATES
The Bank launched Faysal Growth
Certificates in June 2005. The Growth Certificate is a
deposit product that credits profit to customer account on a
six monthly basis at an increasing rate of profit every six
months. This product offers a profitable investment to
retired persons requiring a steady income.
12
MEMBERSHIP OF VISA
INTERNATIONAL
Faysal Bank became a principal member of Visa International.
The Bank is in the process of linking its ATM and Debit card to
Visa for use by its customers while out of Pakistan.
13
CORPORATE AND
INVESTMENT BANKING
14
Launching Of e-banking product
15
Social and Community Obligations
October 2005 brought an unforeseen calamity to Pakistan in the
form of a massive earthquake in its northern regions. The entire
country, especially the corporate sector rallied together to help in
any and every way possible. Faysal Bank contributed Rs.10
million towards the President’s Relief Fund and Rs.2.5 million to
its Waqf Fund for Earthquake relief.Utilization of the Waqf
contribution was made directly bylthe bank’s own teams who
volunteered their time and effort in the affected areas and through
social uplift organization such as The Citizens Foundation. The
employees of the Bank created their own fund and raised over
Rs.1.5 million which is also being similarly used.
Faysal Bank hosted an Open Golf Tournament in Lahore
in March 2005 which was very well attended by professional and
amateur golfers alike.
Faysal Bank was one of the main sponsors of the Pak versus
India Football Series played in June 2005. Prime Minister Shaukat
Aziz was the Chief Guest.
16
ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW
BRANCHES
The bank in the year 2009 open new branches now total
number of branches are 129 and online branches are
113(ATM)
CERTIFICATE OF
EXCELLENCE
17
Management committee (MANCOM)
Comprises divisional heads and meets quarterly to review the
performance of each division vis-à-vis targets set. The MANCOM
also deliberates and decides on implications of new business
initiatives for the bank.
Investment Committee(IC)
Comprises CEO, Head of Investments, Treasures and Head
of Finance and reviews investment decisions and strategies. The IC
meets as and when required.
18
Human Resource Committee (HRC)
Comprises the CEO, the Deputy CEO, Heads of Investment
Banking, Finance and Human Resources and all business, units of
the bank. The HRC meets frequently to discuss policy initiatives to
ensure high levels of motivation of employees and to provide an
environment conducive to high performance at Faysal bank.
Information Technology Steering
Committee(ITSC)
Meets at least once a month to review major
technological initiatives being taken by bank with a view
improving its service. This ITSC is divided into sub-committees to
undertake specific initiatives.
Product & Service Committee(P&SC)
Comprises the product Development Head along with
Deputy CEO , Head of Operations and Head of Finance and the
Head of concerned business unit and meets frequently to ensure
that the Bank is in line with market opportunities and services.
Premium Committee
Comprises the heads of general services, the concerned
regional head and the deputy CEO who meets as and when
required to discuss acquisition of new premises for the bank use
and to decide on optimum utilization of existing properties.
Insurance Committee
Comprises representatives Of general services, finance
and operations and takes decisions on insurance requirements and
finalizes insurance arrangements with insurer
19
Thorough its subsidiaries, Dar Al Maal Al
Islami(DMI) Trust, Bahamas is the ultimate
holding company of the Bank.
20
PRODUCTS &
SERVICES
21
Deposit Products
The Faysal Sahulat Account
The Faysal Saving Account
Rozana Munafa Plus Account
Faysal Premium Account
Faysal Basic Banking Account
Faysal Izafa
Mahfooz Sarmaya
FCY Saving Plus
Faysal Marketline
Faysal Moavin
22
Faysal Sahulat Current Account gives you a host of banking
facilities that add convenience to your banking
experience/transactions. It provides you the flexibility to access
your account wherever you go.
23
Faysal Savings Account addresses your basic banking needs. It
allows individual depositors, like you to enjoy profits on your
savings.
24
Rozana Munafa Plus is a unique savings account designed to pay
profits on a monthly basis while giving you the benefit of the daily
balance in your account.
25
Faysal Premium is a savings account specially designed for high
value deposits with attractive profit rates.
Product Features & Benefits
26
Faysal Izafa is one of the most convenient ways of receiving profit
on an annual or monthly basis. You can now enhance your lifestyle
on your own terms.
27
To provide convenience and value to customers with foreign
currency related needs, Faysal Bank's Mahfooz Sarmaya foreign
currency account offers you many attractive features.
Current Account
Savings Account
Term Deposit
28
FCY Saving Plus is a foreign currency savings account which
allows you to earn profit on a monthly basis.
Product Features & Benefits
29
Faysal MarkeLink is our latest offering to help you control and
manage your savings the way you always wanted to. Now with our
innovative KIBOR-linked savings product, you can benefit from a
daily changing market rate.
Attractive profit rates for you that are linked with KIBOR (Karachi
Interbank Offered Rate).
Minimum balance of Rs. 500,000/- is required. Profit is calculated
on your daily balance and paid to you on a monthly basis.
30
Faysal Moavin Savings Account allows individual savers like you
to enjoy regular profits on a monthly basis. Your deposited savings
increase in value as monthly profits are added to your savings.
Product Features & Benefits
Minimum balance of Rs. 20,000/- is required
Attractive profit rates. You are provided with an incentive to save
more through a tiered profit structure *
Profit is calculated on your daily balance and paid to you on a
monthly basis
No limit on number of transactions that can be made each month
You can easily access your account through chequebook and
Pocketmate Visa Debit Card. Pocketmate can be used globally at
more than a million ATMs and over 29 million point of sale
terminals
You also have access to your account through online banking at all
Faysal Bank branches nationwide
You can also avail our SMS Alert Facility to keep yourself updated
on all activities in your account
31
Consumer Finance Products
32
Plan your finances in a way that is straight forward, affordable and
easy to attain. Now it’s easy to be in the driver’s seat!
33
Eligibility Criteria
35
Get rid of your financial anxieties. Live comfortably in a
straightforward, affordable and easy to attain way.
36
Production Loans to meet
Retail Services
Faysal Pocketmate
Faysal Lockers
Transfer of Funds
Non-Stop Banking
38
Internet Banking
Sms-Alert Service
Worldwide Acceptance
Travel the world and enjoy the freedom of using your Faysal
Pocketmate. It gives you access to your account at over 29 million
point of sale (POS) terminals and more than a million VISA ATMs
39
globally, giving you the freedom of payment anywhere in the
world
Countrywide Acceptance
Your Faysal Pocketmate is accepted at over 50,000 merchant
establishments in Pakistan i.e. restaurants, department stores,
grocery stores, petrol pumps, etc. Besides, you can use it
conveniently at more than 3,500 ATMs all over Pakistan
Maximum Security
The Faysal Pocketmate contains can only be used electronically,
which means lesser probability of fraudulent attempts on the card
Easy Traveling
Your Faysal Pocketmate saves you from the hassle of carrying
cash or writing cheques. It means you no longer have to stock up
on traveler's cheques or cash while traveling
Balance Inquiry
With Pocketmate, you have the flexibility to check your account
balance whether you are in Pakistan or abroad
Fund Transfer
With Funds Transfer facility you can instantly transfer funds
between any two Faysal Bank accounts or from a Faysal Bank
account to any 1-Link member bank account using your Faysal
Pocketmate
40
Manage easy payments of your Sui Gas bills through any Faysal
Bank ATM with your Faysal Pocketmate
Cash Deposit
Now with Pocketmate you can deposit cash into your Pak Rupee
account at any time of the day. No requirement of filling out
deposit slips or waiting in long queues for deposit. You can
instantly deposit cash into your account through selected Faysal
Bank ATMs
SMS Alert
SMS Alert Service provides you the facility to instantly receive
SMS alerts on all transactions made on your account through
Faysal Pocketmate. With this service, you can keep yourself
informed about the activities taking place in your account.
Overview of Expenses
41
Each single charge and each withdrawal of cash at ATM made
using your Pocketmate shall be clearly itemized on your bank
statement enabling you to easily check the status of your account
Faysal Safe Deposit Lockers are carefully placed within the bank's
professionally guarded premises with courteous Locker Custodians
to facilitate your visit.
You can deposit and withdraw cash from any branch of Faysal
Bank, regardless of which branch your account is in. You need
only to carry your chequebook!
44
The Faysal Bank Fast ATM & Debit card provides you round the
clock service.
45
Alerts on transaction made through Pocketmate Visa Debit
Card locally and globally
Alerts on ATM transaction that you perform at any ATM
using Pocketmate Visa Debit Card including
Cash deposits and withdrawals
Funds transfers to and from your account(s) with Faysal
Bank
Bill payments
Alerts on all transaction you perform at the branch including
Cash deposits and withdrawals
Funds transfer to and from your Faysal Bank accounts
Pay order and demand draft issuance /deposit
Cheque clearing
Corporate Financing
SME Financing
Trade Financing
Treasury and Capital Market
46
Investment Banking
Cash Management
Financial Institution
47
advisors and consultants as well as financiers. Our Corporate
Finance Group extends both short and long term financing
facilities designed to fulfill the individual need of each corporate
customer.
49
extensive experience and expertise in providing balance sheet
solutions to our vast and diverse client base by offering a wide
range of Fixed Income (Sovereign as well as Corporate) and
Foreign Exchange products. Faysal Bank Treasury strives to
broaden its product offering to better facilitate its clients and cater
to their ever changing needs in order to reach our goal of becoming
a solution provider of choice.
51
Faysal Bank‘s Cash Management has emerged as one of the
leading cash management service providers in the country. We
offer full range of services aimed at enhancing our clients’
liquidity position, reducing operational cost and improving
financial control via accurate and timely reporting. Our success is
primarily attributed to our customized solution offerings and
technology-based product strategy.
52
We offer Payables and Receivables Management product suite to
our clients; conventionally through our real time and online branch
network and electronically through our Internet based products.
Our products include Collections, Automated Cheque Payments,
Electronic Banking, Salary and Employee Fund Management,
Dividend Processing and Payments, and Customized Bulk
Processing. Our solution offerings are fully customizable and
become an important factor in the liquidity management structures
of our clients, enhancing their working capital efficiency. We also
offer complete visibility of flows by taking advantage of
management information technologies to integrate transaction and
financial information, and related operational activities.
54
Current Account
Saving Account
Foreign Currency Account
Basic Banking
Investment Banking
Investment Certificate
Ijarah
Murabaha
55
Product Features & Benefits
The BIIC holder shall be eligible for a share of profit which the
Barkat Islamic Banking Branches of Faysal Bank will earn (after
58
deduction of expenses) through investing funds in various modes
of Islamic finance. Losses, if any, shall be shared strictly in
proportion of Depositors’ and Faysal Bank’s capital contribution.
The customer approaches the bank with a request for Ijarah and
makes a promise to take on Ijarah the assets acquired by the Bank
pursuant to such request.he bank purchases the asset required for
Ijarah and receives title of ownership from the vendor.he bank
makes payment to the vendor .he bank leases the asset to the
customer after execution of Ijarah agreement.The customer makes
periodic payments as per the contract.itle of ownership may be
transferred to the customer through a sale agreement during the
currency of or at the end of the Ijarah contract
Individual / Proprietorship
60
Partnerships / Corporates / Commercial Organizations
61
The subject of sale must exist at the time of sale
The subject of sale must be in the ownership of the seller at
the time of sale
The subject of sale must be in the physical or constructive
possession of the seller when he sells it to another person
Who can benefit from Barkat Murabaha and for what
purposes?
1. Barkat Murabaha can be used by individuals, sole-
proprietorships, partnerships and bodies corporate
2. Purchase of inventories, raw materials, semi-finished /
finished goods, stores & spares and all kinds of
consumables can be made through Barkat Murabaha
3. Barkat Murabaha is an ideal mode for short term credit
(up to 12 months) as it offers flexible credit terms to
match the Customers’ cash-flows
Family Assurance
Plan Education Plan
Saving Plan
Key Features
63
Provide “Terrorism Cover" at the lowest rates, subject to
terms and conditions.
Guaranteed refund of 30% of annual premium on Survival at
the end of every year
Offers regular monthly include for the beneficiaries in the
unfortunate case of demise of the policyholder
No medical Examination required(Pre-approved)
Automatic Renewal
Free Look Period of 15 days
This plan has been developed for parents seeking to plan and save
for their children’s higher education. With the fast growing cost of
a good education, it is essential to start planning at an early stage
hence parents with children less than 10 years of age are
encouraged to avail this proposition. Some of the key features of
this plan are:
64
This plan allows you to save for your child on a regular long-term
basis
Your savings are invested in the ‘EFU Managed Growth Fund’
managed by investment experts who ensure that your savings are
well managed
The plan makes sure that your final objective of accumulating a
target sum at completion of the policy is achieved, regardless of
any unforeseen eventualities
All your allocated investments secure upon maturity of the plan
In addition to well managed investments, all customer’s avail life
insurance and regular income benefits in the event of a mishap
This plan allows you to save on a regular basis, with a lump sum
payment upon maturity to secure your long term financial goals.
65
Your savings are invested in the ‘EFU Managed Growth Fund’
managed by investment experts who ensure that your savings are
well managed.
All your savings are completely Capital Protected. This means
your allocated investment amount is secure and you always get the
higher of your total contributions or the value of your investments
at the time.
The plan provides attractive bonuses to further boost your savings.
Strengths
68
Expansion and diversification of customer base.
Most progressive and well networked bank in Pakistan.
Heavy investment in Information Technology.
Employee retention, customer satisfaction and high profit
generation.
large network of Foreign Correspondents all over the
world.
Good and friendly attitude of the workers.
Provision of excellent trade facilities.
Bank has strong backing by its principal
shareholders, ready to inject additional capital.
Deposits growth 30%.rating AA & A1+
Weaknesses
69
Functional based Organization Structure lacks co-
ordination.
More use of print, for advertisement, than the use of
other advanced types of media e.g. television etc.
Opportunities
70
Establishment of dynamic platform to launch a series of
new products.
Establishment of strong relationship not only with
borrowers but also with bank investors
Threats
Economic Condition of Pakistan
Competitors
71
Arrival of Barclays and Bank of China in Pakistan, which can
increase the competition in
banking sector.
72
competitors positioning and guide the choice of which buyers to
target and classify them according to respective segments.
Identification of external and macro factors that influence buyers
and thus change the size and composition of market overtime
involves initially building customer profiles. These influences
include:
Political factors
Economic factors
Social factors
Technological factors
Political Factors
The events in the last couple of years; ever since the sacking of
Chief Justice Iftikhar Choudhary, Pakistan has faced crisis after
crisis, including the lawyers’ movement, violence in Karachi, the
Lal Masjid debacle, militancy in FATA and NWFP and its impact
on other parts of the country, the return of Benazir Bhutto and her
subsequent assassination, and current ongoing military operation in
Swat– all the above events indubitably made a huge impact on the
economy.
73
Stability and law and order situation under the political regime is
very important for the economy as a whole. The present state of
the government in Pakistan is directly affecting the policies of
banks. Continuous political changes have disrupted the policies
and objectives as each regime brings with it its own agenda.
Organizations need time to adjust to one regime and then work
with it towards economic enhancement. Due the wrong policies of
the government, the talibanization also develop in Pakistan and
become the international issue in Pakistan and badly affected the
Pakistan repute in the world and promote the uncertain conditions
for the business in the Pakistan. Due to this the
investors are not interested in the Pakistan.
Economic Factors
The economy of any country directly influences any financial
organization. Economic indicators include Gross Domestic Product
(GDP), inflation, balance of payment, debt of the government.
Pakistan’s economy has witnessed the most challenging period after
posting six consecutive years of healthy economic growth.
However, the strong fundamentals were compromised to prevailing
global crises that’s shacked the confidence of global investors and
FDI flowing in the country. The steep rise in oil prices to U$ 147 a
barrel, soaring inflation hitting a 24% mark, huge fiscal deficits and
74
balance of payments issues coupled with plummeting forex reserves
added to the economy’s move to an unstable growth trajectory.
Also the load shading is another factor that affects the Pakistan
economy badly. This not the end of the story after this Pakistan’
economy face lot of problems like bomb attacks in Pakistan no
electricity and the unstable government, due to this the investor are
not invest in the Pakistan and the existing business men are loosing
their business unit due to the loss.
Due to this poor economy, businesses are reaping low profits and
stock market is in great
danger. Pakistan’s foreign debts are rising day by day so such a
situation is a big
challenge for banking institution to survive. The financial crisis in
Pakistan has made the
management of FAYSAL BANK tensed to work in such an
environment.
Social Factors
A low saving culture has offset the huge population advantage this
is enjoyed by Pakistan. Also culture is dedicated by the religion,
and in Pakistan a significant segment of the population is reluctant
to accept interest for their deposits due to the negative religious
implications of such an act. About 70% of Pakistan’s population is
based on rural areas and literacy rate of the country is very much
low, thus making it harder for banks to mobilize their deposits
within these regions.
75
However, in today world, the customers are becoming more
intelligent and through media they keep themselves up to date.
Thus, the lifestyle and expectations of the customers from the
service provider is increasing day by day.
Technological Factors
Banks in the developed world have been turning to heavy IT
investments, which differentiate their products, provide response
times, enhance accessibility and improve customer satisfaction.
Though investing in state-of-the-art host banking solution, ATM
and POS (point of sale) networks, visa, MasterCard, and, smart
cards, telebanking, internet banking and now mobile banking are
76
common IT investment in the developed world, it is now that these
products and services are gaining faster acceptance in Pakistan.
In FAYSAL BANK technology has great effect on the working
environment. FAYSAL BANK is always willing to introduce new
computer systems for keeping its staff up to date. With the
successful implementation of new centralized database system, the
bank also achieved remarkable progress in business process re-
engineering, turnaround time compliance by centralizing outward
remittances, account opening and credit administration.
77
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
78
79
80
TOTAL ASSETS AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
81
82
Expense Composition
Rupees in Million
14.000
5,671 5,127
12,000 5,117
5,140 5,025 4,671
10,000
8,000
6,000 6,463
6,624
6,495
5,963 5,979 5,984
4,000
2,000
83
84
85
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2016
86
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2016
87
In our opinion, Faysal Bank Limited is and will remain an
aggressive and innovative financial institution which will continue
to adhere to the tradition of understanding its customer’s needs by
looking for new ways to serve them. The strong leadership of
Board, management and the effort of the staff at Faysal bank
Limited will enable to offer more superior products and services to
customers which contributes towards economic and social
development of Pakistan as well as developing the best future for
itself.
88
FBL should advertise its consumer products and it should organize
events on periodical basis. Currently due to crisis in financial
industry and rumors of downsizing in banking industry is creating
fear in the minds of employees. Moreover due to low banking
activities, FBL needs rightsizing of its workforce.
89