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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
HYPOTHESIS 1
HYPOTHESIS 2
HYPOTHESIS 3
The researcher therefore assumes that the study will throw up the
importance of the chosen phone-in programme to the audience and
media house, as this will shed more and better light on the act of
audience participation in radio discussions through phone-in
programmes.
REFERENCES
www.googles.com
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CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.2.2i ACTION
2.2.2ii REACTION
2.2.2iii INTERACTION
radio broadcasting believe that the radio spectrum services both the radio
and television. The only difference here is that while radio is purely an
audio medium, television is an audio plus visual medium.
radio e.t.c. so basically, it is the decoder which turns the acoustic and
visual signals to an audible and visual form.
2.2.5v DESTINATION
greater the degree of homophily between two persons, the greater the
likelihood of a strong interpersonal attraction.
2.2.9 INNOVATION
2.2.11 GATEKEEPING
The gate keeping notion, despite its usefulness and its potential for
dealing with many different media situation has a built in limitation in its
implication that news arrive in readymade and unproblematic event.
Story formed at the gates of the media, where it is either admitted or
excluded. It is clear that the eventual news content of the media arrive by
several different routes and in different forms. It may have to be sought
out, ordered in advance, or its discovery systematically planned.
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Therefore it does not require much technical process in the mobile phone
being used in a phone-in programme in as much as the phone the
presenter is using in the studio has an in-built loudspeaker.
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2.2.13 FEEDBACK
The theory being critically examined for this research work takes
the view of the audience into consideration.
certain factors arising from the benefits accruable from their efforts. The
term “uses” has revealed that participants on phone-in programmes are
active contributors and their views go a long way to redefining the
course of such programmes.
At the same time, many are often thrilled by the glamour in the
media in accepting to feature on their audience participation
programmes, make request via mobile phone to their loved ones or even
choose to attend musical concerts and live participatory programmes
organized by such media outfit to get them exposed to the world. The
Soul Mender programme of Grace 95.5 FM Lokoja is designed to enable
audience participates by phoning to contribute to the issues discussed
which affect them as individuals and the society at large. This provides
gratification for the target audience.
REFERENCES
http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/communication.
www.googles.com
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CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
X2 = ∑ (O –E )
E
Where ∑ = Summation
O = Observed
E = Expected
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REFERENCES
CHAPTER FOUR
QUESTIONNAIRE RETURNED
TABLE 1: SEX
TABLE 2: AGE
TABLE 4: OCCUPATION
HYPOTHESIS ONE
X2 = ∑ (O-E)2
0.05
d.f =k-1
=4-1 =3
7.815
No of alternative responses
100 =25
HYPOTHESIS TWO
X2 = ∑ (O-E) 2
0.05
d.f = k-1
= 5-1 = 4
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9.488
= 100 = 20
HYPOTHESIS THREE
X2 =∑ (O-E) 2
0.05
d.f = k-1
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= 4-1 = 3
7.815
= 100 = 25
The result also shows that media managers make use of feedback
through this phone-in programme as it is aired based on audience
demand.
REFERENCES
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 SUMMARY
5.2 CONCLUSIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/communication.
www.googles.com
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APPENDIX
Yours faithfully
Kolawole Bolanle
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Sex
o Male { } female { }
Age
o 17-22 { } 23-28 { } 29-34 { }
o 35-40 { } 41 and above { }
Marital status
o Single { } married { } divorced { }
o widowed { } other { }
Occupation
o Student { } civil servant { } skilled labour { }
o business { } other { }
Educational qualification
o Primary { } WAEC | NECO { } OND | HND { }
o degree { } masters degree and above { }other { }
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PART B