3)Find the eq of the circle touching y axis at (*)From (3 , 4) chords are drawn (1)If the line x-2y=1 is tangent

e x-2y=1 is tangent to the circle

Strengthening your concept
maths by rupesh k jha...7086055586/87
Circle:
Equation of Circles:
1)Find eq of circle passing through (1, 0), (2, through origin and having centre on the line
-7) and (8, 11)
2)Find th eq of the circle passing through (1,
-2) , (4, -3) and whose centre lies on 3x+4y
=7
3)A circle S = 0 is drawn with its
centre at (–1, 1) so as to touch the
circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 3 = 0
externally. Find the intercept made
by the circle S = 0 on the coordinate
axes.
(*)The locus of the centre of a
circle which touches externally the
circle , x² + y²  6x  6y + 14 = 0 and
also touches the y-axis is given by the
equation :
(A) x²  6x  10y + 14 = 0
(B) x²  10x  6y + 14 = 0
(C) y²  6x  10y + 14 = 0
(D) y²  10x  6y + 14 = 0
(*)A circle of constant radius ' a '
passes through origin ' O ' and cuts
the axes of coordinates in points P INTERCEPT:
and Q, then the equation of the locus (*)The equation of the locus of the
of the foot of perpendicular from O
to PQ is :
(3)If (m1,1/m1), (m2, 1/m2), (m3,
1/m3),(m4,1/m4) be the four distinct points is
on a circle show that m1m2m3m4=1
(4)If 2x+3y+4=0 and 3x+4y-a=0 are
concyclic then find a.
a distance of +4 unit from origin and cutting
intercept 6 units on the x axis.
4)Find the equation of the circle passing
y =x-1 and the sum of intercepts on the axis
being 14.
Figure inscribed, circumscribed in Circle
5)Equation of the 2 adjacent vertices of a
regular hexagon are (1, 0) and (3, 1).Find the
eq of the circum circle of the hexagon
6)Find the area of the eq triangle inscribed in
2 2
the circle (x-1) +(y+1) =4
(*)Two circles of radii 4 cms and 1 is
cm touch each other externally and 
is the angle contained by their direct
common tangents. Then sin  =
(A) 24/25 (B) 12/25
(C) 3/4 (D) none
PARAMETRIC FORM OF A CIRCLE
(*)I f(x +y )/(x+y)=4 then find range of x-y. line 5x + 12y – 4 = 0, is
2 2
Position of point w.r.t circle
(1)If the points (, – ) lies inside the
circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 8 = 0, then
find the range of .
mid points of the chords of the
circle 4x2 + 4y2  12x + 4y + 1 = 0
that subtend an angle of at its centre
(*)Show that the line 3x – 4y – c = 0
will meet the circle having centre at
(2, 4) and the raidus 5 in real and
distinct points if – 35 < c < 15.
to the circle x² + y²  4x = 0 . The
locus of the mid points of the chords
is :
*)Find the eq of the circle whose centre is (3, is on the line x+y =9 then find eq of the
-1) and which cut off an intercept of length 6 circle.
from the line 2x-5y+18=0
Common Chord of circle:
Coordinates of the centre of the circle =3
which bisects the circumferences of
the circles
x2 + y2 = 1 ; x2 + y2 +
2x – 3 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2y – 3 = 0
(A) (–1, –1) (B) (3,
3) (C) (2, 2)
(D) (– 2, – 2)
DISTANCE OF POINT FROM CIRCLE
(*)The smallest distance between the
circle (x – 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 1 and the
(8)Find the shortest distance from the
point M ( 7, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 
10x  14y  151 = 0.
(3)A circle has radius 3 units and its centre
lies on the line y=x-1. Then find the equation
of the circle if it passes through (7, 3)
(4)Find the e q of the circle passing through 2) to the circle (x-1) +(y-3) =1
the points (0, -1) (2, 0) and whose centre lies
on the line 3x+y =5
(5)Find the range of the values of λ for
which the line y =2x+λ lies b/w the circle
x2+y2-2x-2y+1=0 and x2+y2-16x-2y+61=0
without intercepting a chord on the either
circle
Circle and tangent:
with centre (1, 1) then find the radius of the
circle.
(2)The line 2x-y+1=0 is tangent to the circle
at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circle
(3) Find the eq of the circles which touch the
axes and whose centre lies on the line x-2y
(4)A circle of radius 2 unit lies in the first
quadrant and touches both the axes of the
coordinates. Find the equation of the circle
with centre at (6 , 5) and touching the above
externally
(5)A tangent is drawn to the circle x2+y2-2x-
2y+1=0 .Then find the
(a)locus of mid point of the intercept b/w
axis (b)locus of foot of perpendicular
Misc
(1)Find the eq of the circle whose radius is 5
and touches the circle x2+y2-2x-4y-20=0
externally at the point (5, 5)
(2)Find the min and max distance of the
point (1, 2) from circle (x+3)2+(y+4)2=0
TANGENT TO A CIRCLE:
(1)Find equation of the tangent drawn at (1,
2 2
(2)Find the angle between the tangents
drawn from (4, 5) to x2+y2=2
(3)Find the eq of the tangent having slope 2,
if the eq of the circle is
(a)x2+y2=25
(b)x2+y2-2x-4y-8=0
(4)Find the parametric cordiante of the circle
(i)x2+y2=4 (ii)x2+y2-2x-v4y-4=0
Also find eq of tangent at θ =π/4
(5)If 3l2+6l+1-6m2=0 then find the eq of the
circle for which the line lx+my +1=0 is a
tangent
(5)The value of ‘c’ for which the set {(x, y): 22x+4y +100=0
x2+y2+2x≤1 } ∩ {(x, y) : x-y+c≥0} contains
only one point in common …
Power of a point:
(1)Two variable chords AB and BC of a
circle x2+y2=r2 are such that AB=BC =r.
Then find the locus of the point of
intersection of tangents at A and C
(2)A circle passes through (2, 2) and (9 , 9)
and is tangent to the positive x axis, then x
coordinate of this tangent point is …..
(3)In the xy plane the length of the shortest
path from (0, 0) to (12, 16) that does not go
inside the circle (x-6)2+(y-8)2=25 is…..
Circumcircle of pair of tangents
(1)Tangnets PA and PB are drawn from P(0,
-2) to the circle x2+y2+2x-4y =0. Find
(a)eq of the
(b)the eq if the chord of contact AB
(c)the length AB
(d)Area of the quad PACB , C is centre
(e)Eq of circumcircle of triangle ABC
(f)eq of pair of tangents of PA and PB
Common Chord
(1)Find the equation of the circle passing
through the extremeties of diameter of
the circles x2+y2=4; x2+y2+2x-4y-2=0
and x2+y2-6x-8y+10=0
(2)Tangnets are drawn at those points of
the circle x2+y2=9 where it is intercepted
by thecircle x2+y2-2x-4y =0 .Then find the
intersection point of these tangents
(3)Find the length of the common chord
of the circle x2+y2-10x-10y =0 and
x2+y2+6x+2y -40=0
Common tangent:
(1)Find all the common tangents to the
circle x2+y2+22x-4y -100=0 and x2+y2-
(2)On a plane there are two points Aand
B at a distance of 5 unit apart. The
number of straight lines in this
plane which are at distance of 2 units
from A and 3 units from B, is :
(3)Find the radius of the smaller circle
base is 6 cm and side lengths 5
cm
Misc
(1)Find the eq of the circle whose radius is 5
and touches the circle x2+y2-2x-4y-20=0
externally at the point (5, 5)
(2)Find the min and max distance of the
point (1, 2) from circle (x+3)2+(y+4)2=0
TANGENT TO A CIRCLE:
(1)Find equation of the tangent drawn at (1,
2) to the circle (x-1)2+(y-3)2=1
(2)Find the angle between the tangents
drawn from (4, 5) to x2+y2=2
(3)Find the eq of the tangent having slope 2,
if the eq of the circle is
(a)x2+y2=25
(b)x2+y2-2x-4y-8=0
(4)Find the parametric cordiante of the circle (3)Find the length of the common chord
(i)x2+y2=4 (ii)x2+y2-2x-4y-4=0 of the circle x2+y2-10x-10y =0 and
Also find eq of tangent at θ =π/4 x2+y2+6x+2y -40=0
(5)If 3l2+6l+1-6m2=0 then find the eq of the Common tangent:
circle for which the line lx+my +1=0 is a (1)Find all the common tangents to the
tangent circle x2+y2+22x-4y -100=0 and x2+y2-
22x+4y +100=0
(5)The value of ‘c’ for which the set {(x, y): (2)On a plane there are two points Aand
x2+y2+2x≤1 } ∩ {(x, y) : x-y+c≥0} contains B at a distance of 5 unit apart. The
only one point in common … number of straight lines in this
plane which are at distance of 2 units
Power of a point: from A and 3 units from B, is :
(1)Two variable chords AB and BC of a
circle x2+y2=r2 are such that AB=BC =r. (3)Find the radius of the smaller circle
Then find the locus of the point of
intersection of tangents at A and C
(2)A circle passes through (2, 2) and (9 , 9)
base is 6 cm and side lengths 5
and is tangent to the positive x axis, then x
cm
coordinate of this tangent point is …..
(3)In the xy plane the length of the shortest
path from (0, 0) to (12, 16) that does not go
inside the circle (x-6)2+(y-8)2=25 is…..
Circumcircle of pair of tangents
(1)Tangnets PA and PB are drawn from P(0,
-2) to the circle x2+y2+2x-4y =0. Find
(a)eq of the
(b)the eq if the chord of contact AB
(c)the length AB
(d)Area of the quad PACB , C is centre
(e)Eq of circumcircle of triangle ABC
(f)eq of pair of tangents of PA and PB
Common Chord
(1)Find the equation of the circle passing
through the extremeties of diameter of
the circles x2+y2=4; x2+y2+2x-4y-2=0
and x2+y2-6x-8y+10=0
(2)Tangnets are drawn at those points of
the circle x2+y2=9 where it is intercepted
by thecircle x2+y2-2x-4y =0 .Then find the
intersection point of these tangents