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1) Sound waves of frequency 2.0 kHz travel through a substance at a speed of 800 m / s.
2) The frequency of a wave is doubled. The speed of the wave does not change.
C. It doubles.
D. It halves.
3) A water wave passes into a region where the wave travels more slowly.
As it passes into the slow region, what happens to the frequency and what happens to the
wavelength of the wave?
frequency wavelength
5) The diagrams show water waves that move more slowly after passing into shallow water.
A B
fast slow fast slow
C D
fast slow fast slow
6) What is the number of wavefronts per second that pass a fixed point?
A the amplitude of the wave
B the frequency of the wave
C the speed of the wave
Which wave has the greater amplitude and which wave has the greater frequency?
A P P
B P Q
C Q P
D Q Q
A B C D
barrier barrier
barrier
deeper shallower
water water
direction of
travel of wave
D The wave is transverse and the wavelength can be measured from the diagram.
11) The diagram shows a water wave approaching a barrier with a gap.
barrier
direction
The image part with relationship ID rId3 was not found in the file.
of travel The image part with relationship ID rId3 was not found in the file.
water wave
What is the name of the effect that causes the wave to reach point P?
A diffraction
B dispersion
C reflection
D refraction
Which row shows the amplitude and the wavelength of the wave?
amplitude / m wavelength / m
A 1 2
B 1 4
C 2 2
D 2 4
S S1
barrier
S S1
A
S S1
B
S S1
C
S S1
D
deep shallow
water water
water
waves
The wave now enters shallow water and its speed decreases.
Which row shows what happens to the frequency of the wave, and what happens to the
wavelength of the wave?
frequency wavelength
A decreases decreases
B decreases does not change
C does not change decreases
D does not change does not change
normal
light
w
air v
glass y
image object
Y
air glass
NOT TO
60° SCALE
normal 30°
At which labelled point is the image formed, and which type of image is formed?
A at M real
B at M virtual
C at N real
D at N virtual
6) The diagram shows a ray of monochromatic light passing through a semi-circular glass block.
incident reflected
ray glass ray
air
The diagram represents three rays from the top of O passing through the lens.
Which type of image is produced by the lens when the object O is in this position?
A B C D
barrier barrier
barrier
deeper shallower
water water
In which position does the thermometer show the greatest rise in temperature?
10) A scientist tries to direct a ray of light in a glass block so that no light escapes from the top of the
block.
light escaping
from top of block
top of block
glass block
X
ray of
light
The scientist changes angle X and stops the light escaping from the top.
Which row in the table describes the change to angle X and the name of the effect produced?
The diagram shows the paths of two rays from the top of the object.
converging lens
object
A B
image of image of
candle candle
candle candle
eye
eye
mirror mirror
C D
candle candle
image of
candle eye
image of eye
candle
mirror mirror
13) A student draws a diagram representing three rays of light from point P passing through a
converging lens. Each point labelled F is a principal focus of the lens.
lens
P ray X
F F
Which of the rays has the student drawn correctly? ray Y ray Z
A ray X and ray Y
B ray X and ray Z
C ray Yonly
D ray Z only
surface of
normal
ray of light glass rod
air
40°
glass rod
Which row shows what happens to the light when it reaches the surface of the glass rod?
A no no
B no yes
C yes no
D yes yes
substance P substance Q
normal
angle X
boundary
ray of
light
Which row contains correct statements about angle X and about the optical density of substance
Q?
angle X substance Q
A B
mirror X
30°
30°
eye
The image part with relationship ID rId3 was not found in the file.
mirror Y
19) Scout P signals to scout Q on the other side of a valley by using a mirror to reflect the Sun’s rays.
Sun’s
scout P rays
mirror
scout Q
Which mirror position would allow the Sun’s rays to be reflected to scout Q?
A B C D
mirror Sun’s Sun’s Sun’s Sun’s
rays rays rays rays