© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•7–1. Determine the internal normal force and shear 40 kN

8 kip
force, and the bending moment in the beam at points C and
D. Assume the support at B is a roller. Point C is located just 60 kip
40 kN ·m
ft
to the right of the 8-kip
40-kNload.
load.
A
C D B
28 m
ft 28 m
ft 28 m
ft

Support Reactions : FBD (a), 40 kN

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

By (6) + 60 – 40 (2) = 0 By = 3.333 kN

60 kN · m

+↑ΣFy = 0; Ay + 3.333 – 40 = 0 Ay = 36.667 kN

+
→ ΣFx = 0; Ax = 0 2m 4m

Internal Forces : Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment AC

[FBD (b)], we have 40 kN

+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans

+↑ΣFy = 0; 36.667 – 40 – VC = 0 VC = –3.333 kN Ans

2m
+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC – 36.667 (2) = 0 MC = 73.33 kN · m Ans

Ay = 36.667 kN
Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment BD [FBD (c)],
we have 60 kN · m

+
→ ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans
4m
+↑ΣFy = 0; VD + 3.333 = 0 VD = –3.333 kN Ans
By = 3.333 kN

+ ΣMD = 0;
哭

3.333 (2) + 60 – MD = 0 MD = 66.67 kN · m Ans

536

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 536 6/12/09 8:57:22 AM

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7–2. Determine the shear force and moment at points C 2.5 kN

500 lb 1.5
300kN
lb
1200
kNlb
and D.
B

A E
C D

36 m
ft 24 m
ft 24 m
ft 36 m
ft
12 m
ft

Support Reactions : FBD (a),

+ ΣMB = 0;
哭

2.5 (4) – 1.5 (4) – Ay (7) = 0

Ay = 0.5714 kN 2.5 kN 1 kN 1.5 kN

Internal Forces : Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment AC

[FBD (b)], we have
+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans
3m 4m 4m
+↑ΣFy = 0; 0.5714 – 2.5 – VC = 0 VC = –1.929 kN Ans

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC + 2.5 (2) – 0.5714 (5) = 0

2.5 kN
MC = –2.143 kN · m Ans

Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment ED [FBD (c)],

we have
1.5 kN
+ 3m 2m
→ ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans
Ay = 0.5714 kN
+↑ΣFy = 0; VD – 1.5 = 0 VD = 1.5 kN Ans
1m
+ ΣMD = 0;
哭

–MD – 1.5 (1) = 0 MD = –1.5 kN · m Ans

537

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 537 6/12/09 8:57:24 AM

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–3. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 10

500kN/m
lb/ft
moment at point C in the simply supported beam. Point C is
2.5 kN ·–
located just to the right of the 1500-lb mftcouple
couplemoment.
moment.
A B 30
C
1500 lb·mft
2.5 kN

26 m
ft 26 m
ft

Writing the moment equation of equilibrium about point A with reference to Fig. a,

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

FB cos 30° (4) – 10 (4) (2) – 2.5 = 0 FB = 23.816 kN

Using the result of FB and referring to Fig. b,

+
→ ΣFx = 0; –NC – 23.816 sin 30° = 0 NC = –11.908 kN Ans.

+↑ΣFy = 0; VC + 23.816 cos 30° – 10 (2) = 0 VC = –0.625 kN Ans.

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

23.816 cos 30° (2) – 10 (2) (1) – MC = 0 MC = 21.25 kN · m Ans.

The negative sign indicates that NC and VC act in the opposite sense to that shown on the free – body
diagram.

10 (4) kN 10 (2) kN

2.5 kN · m
1m 1m
2m 2m
FB = 3608.44 kN

538

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–4. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,

and moment at points E and F in the beam. C

E 45 F B
A D

300 N/m
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

539

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•7–5. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 0.2 m

400 N
and moment at point C.
1m

A B
C
1.5 m
3m 2m

540

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 540 6/12/09 8:57:32 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–6. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and 4 kN/m
moment at point C in the simply supported beam.

A
B
C
3m 3m

541

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 541 6/12/09 8:57:34 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–7. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and w0

moment at point C in the cantilever beam.

B
A C
L
–– L
––
2 2

542

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 542 6/12/09 8:57:36 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–8. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 5 kN

and moment at points C and D in the simply supported 3 kN/m
beam. Point D is located just to the left of the 5-kN force.

A B
C D
1.5 m 1.5 m 3m

543

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 543 6/12/09 8:57:39 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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•7–9. The bolt shank is subjected

subjected to
to aa tension
tension of
of 400
80 lb.
N.
Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and
moment at point C. C

6 in.
150 mm
90

A B

+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC + 400 = 0 NC = –400 N Ans

+↑ΣFy = 0; VC = 0 Ans

+ ΣMC = 0; 150 mm
哭

MC + 400 (0.150) = 0 MC = –60 N · m Ans

400 N

544

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 544 6/12/09 8:57:41 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–10. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 3 kN/m

and moment at point C in the double-overhang beam.

A B
C

1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

545

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 545 6/12/09 8:57:43 AM

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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–11. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 10 kN

and moment at points C and D in the simply supported 6 kN/m
beam. Point D is located just to the left of the 10-kN
concentrated load.
A B
C D

1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

546

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–12. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 5 kip

25 kN
and moment in the beam at points C and D. Point D is just 0.5kN/m
10 kip/ft
to the right of the 5-kip
25-kNload.
load.

A B
C D

26 m
ft 26 m
ft 26 m
ft 26 m
ft

10 (4) = 40 kN 25 kN

Entire beam :

+ ΣMB = 0;
哭

25 (2) + 40 (6) – Ay (8) = 0

Ay = 36.25 kN
+
→ ΣFx = 0; Ax = 0 2m 4m 2m

Segment AC :
+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans
10 (2) = 20 kN
+↑ΣFy = 0; 36.25 – 20 – VC = 0 1m
VC = 16.25 kN Ans

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC + 20 (1) – 36.25 (2) = 0

MC = 52.5 kN · m Ans 2m
Ay = 36.25 kN
Segment AD :
10 (4) = 40 kN 25 kN
+
→ ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans 4m

+↑ΣFy = 0; 36.25 – 40 – 25 – VD = 0
VD = –28.75 kN Ans

+ ΣMD = 0;
哭

MD + 40 (4) – 36.25 (6) = 0 6m

MD = 57.5 kN · m Ans
Ay = 36.25 kN

547

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 547 6/12/09 8:57:47 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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•7–13. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 250 N/m
and moment at point D of the two-member frame.
B
A D
2m
1.5 m

C E
300 N/m

4m

548

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 548 6/12/09 8:57:50 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–14. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 250 N/m
and moment at point E of the two-member frame.
B
A D
2m
1.5 m

C E
300 N/m

4m

549

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 549 6/12/09 8:57:51 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–15. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 6 kN/m

300 lb/ft
and moment acting at point C and at point D, which is 4200
kN/m
lb/ft 4200
kN/m
lb/ft
located just to the right of the roller support at B. D
F E
A C B

14 m
ft 14 m
ft 14 m
ft 14 m
ft

Support Reactions : From FBD (a),

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

By (2) + 4 (0.5) – 12 (1) – 4 (2.5) = 0

By = 10 kN
4 (1) = 4 kN 6 (2) = 12 kN 4 (1) = 4 kN
Internal Forces : Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment ED
[FBD (b)], we have
+
→ ΣFx = 0; ND = 0 Ans
0.5 m 1m 1m 0.5 m
+↑ΣFy = 0; VD – 4 = 0 VD = 4 kN Ans

+ ΣMD = 0;
哭

–MD – 4 (0.5) = 0 MD = –2 kN · m Ans 4 (1) = 4 kN

Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment EC [FBD (c)], we have

+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC = 0 Ans
0.5 m 0.5 m
6 (1) = 6 kN 4 (1) = 4 kN
+↑ΣFy = 0; VC + 10 – 6 – 4 = 0 VC = 0 Ans

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

10 (1) – 6 (0.5) – 4 (1.5) – MC = 0

MC = 1 kN · m Ans
0.5 m 0.5 m
0.5 m
By = 10 kN

*7–16. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,

and moment in the cantilever beam at point B.
6100 kN/m
kip/ft

A B
13 m
ft 12
4m ft

Free body Diagram : The support reactions at A need not be computed,

Internal Forces : Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment CB,

1
we have (80) × 4 = 160 kN
2
+
→ ΣFx = 0; NB = 0 Ans

+↑ΣFy = 0; VB – 160 = 0 VB = 160 kN Ans

⎛4⎞ 4 8
+ ΣMB = 0; –160 ⎜ ⎟ – MB = 0
哭

MB = –213.3 kN · m Ans m m
⎝ 3⎠ 3 3

550

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 550 6/12/09 8:57:53 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•7–17. Determine the ratio of a>b for which the shear force w0
will be zero at the midpoint C of the double-overhang beam.

C B
A C B

a b/2 b/2 a

551

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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7–18. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 2 kN/m 6 kN  m

and moment at points D and E in the overhang beam. Point
D is located just to the left of the roller support at B, where
the couple moment acts. C
A B
D E
5
3
3m 1.5 m 1.5 m 4
5 kN

552

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 552 6/12/09 8:57:56 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–19. Determine the distance a in terms of the beam’s w0 w0

length L between the symmetrically placed supports A
and B so that the internal moment at the center of the
beam is zero.
A B
a
–– a
––
2 2
L

553

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–20. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 2 kN/m

10 kN
and moment at points D and E in the compound beam.
Point E is located just to the left of the 10-kN concentrated B
load. Assume the support at A is fixed and the connection at C
B is a pin. A D E
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m

554

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 554 6/12/09 8:58:03 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•7–21. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 2.5

500kN
lb
and moment at points F and G in the compound beam. Point
2 ftm
0.6 0.6
2 ftm
F isislocated
locatedjust to the
just rightright
to the of theof500-lb force, while
the 2.5-kN point
force, G
while 3 kN
600 lb
is located
point G isjust to the
located right
just of the
to the 600-lb
right force.
of the 3-kN force. A
F B
D 1.5 ftm
0.45
With reference to Fig. b, C E
+
→ ΣFx = 0; Dx = 0 G
0.6
2 ftm 2 ftm
0.6 2 ftm
0.6
Using this result and writing the moment equation of equilibrium about point A, Fig. a,
and about point E, Fig. b, we have
+ ΣMA = 0;
哭 哭

Dy (1.8) – FBC (1.2) – 2.5 (0.6) = 0 (1)

+ ΣME = 0; 3 (0.6) + Dy (1.2) – FBC (1.8) = 0 (2)

Solving Eqs. (1) and (2)

FBC = 2.8 kN Dy = 2.7 kN

Using these results and referring to Fig. b,

+↑ΣFy = 0; Ey – 3 – 2.7 + 2.8 = 0 Ey = 2.9 kN

Again, using the results of Dx, Dy, and FBC, the force equation of equilibrium written along
the x and y axes, Fig. a,
+
→ ΣFx = 0; Ax = 0
+↑ΣFy = 0; Ay – 2.5 – 2.8 + 2.7 = 0 Ay = 2.6 kN

Using these results and referring to Fig. c,

+
→ ΣFx = 0; NF = 0 Ans.
+↑ΣFy = 0; 2.6 – 2.5 – VF = 0 VF = 0.1 kN Ans.
+ ΣMF = 0;
哭

MF – 2.6 (0.6) = 0 MF = 1.56 kN · m Ans.

Using the result for Ey and referring to Fig. d

+
→ ΣFx = 0; NG = 0 Ans.
+↑ΣFy = 0; VG + 2.9 = 0 VG = –2.9 kN Ans.
+ ΣMG = 0;
哭

2.9 (0.6) – MG = 0 MG = 1.74 kN · m Ans.

The negative sign indicates that VG acts in the opposite sense to that shown in the free – body diagram.

2.5 kN 3 kN

0.45 m
0.6 m 0.6 m 0.6 m
0.6 m 0.6 m 0.6 m

2.5 kN

0.6 m 0.6 m
Ay = 2.6 kN
Ey = 2.9 kN

555

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–22. The stacker crane supports a 1.5-Mg boat with the 1m1m
2m 5m
center of mass at G. Determine the internal normal force,
shear force, and moment at point D in the girder. The trolley A B
is free to roll along the girder rail and is located at the
position shown. Only vertical reactions occur at A and B. D
C 2m

7.5 m 3.5 m

556

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–23. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,

and moment at points D and E in the two members. 0.75 m

1m B

D
60 N
0.75 m E

30 60
A C

2m

557

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 557 6/12/09 8:58:13 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–24. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 0.45

1.5 ftm 0.45 m 0.45
1.5 ft m 0.45
1.5 ft 1.5 ftm
and moment at points F and E in the frame. The crate
0.4
0.12ftm
weighs 300 lb.
1.5 kN.

A F C E
D
With reference to Fig. a,
1.24 m
ft
⎛ 4⎞
+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

FBC ⎜ ⎟ (0.9) + 1.5 (0.12) – 1.5 (1.92) = 0

⎝ 5⎠
FBC = 3.75 kN
B
Referring to Fig. b,
+
→ ΣFx = 0; –NE – 1.5 = 0 NE = –1.5 kN Ans.
+↑ΣFy = 0; VE – 1.5 = 0 VE = 1.5 kN Ans.
+ ΣME = 0;
哭

–ME + 1.5 (0.12) – 1.5 (0.57) = 0 ME = –0.675 kN · m Ans.

Using the result for FBC and referring to Fig. c,

+ ⎛ 3⎞
→ ΣFx = 0; 3.75 ⎜ ⎟ – 1.5 – NF = 0 NF = 0.75 kN Ans.
⎝ 5⎠
⎛ 4⎞
+↑ΣFy = 0; VF + 3.75 ⎜ ⎟ – 1.5 = 0 VF = –1.5 kN Ans.
⎝ 5⎠
⎛ 4⎞
+ ΣMF = 0;
哭

3.75 ⎜ ⎟ (0.45) + 1.5 (0.12) – 1.5 (1.47) – MF = 0 MF = –0.675 kN · m Ans.

⎝ 5⎠

The negative sign indicates that NE, VF, and MF act in the opposite sense to that shown in the free – body diagram.

0.9 m 1.02 m

1.5 kN 0.12 m 0.12 m

1.5 kN

0.57 m

1.5 kN 1.5 kN

0.45 m 1.02 m

1.5 kN

0.12 m

FBC = 3.75 kN

1.5 kN

558

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•7–25. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 1.35

4.5 ftm
and moment at points D and E of the frame which supports
the 200-lb
100-kgcrate.
crate.Neglect
Neglectthe
thesize
sizeof
ofthe
thesmooth
smoothpeg
pegat
atC.
C. C

4 ftm
1.2

E
0.6
2 ftm

B
0.45 m
1.5 ft
D
0.45 m
1.5 ft
A
Referring to Fig. a,
+
→ ΣFx = 0; VD = 0 Ans.

+↑ΣFy = 0; ND – 100 (9.81) = 0 ND = 981 N Ans.

+ ΣMF = 0;
哭

MD – 100 (9.81) (1.35) = 0 MD = 1324.35 N · m Ans.

Also, by referring to Fig. b,

+ ⎛ 3⎞
→ ΣFx = 0; VE – 100 (9.81) ⎜ ⎟ = 0 VE = 588.6 N Ans.
⎝ 5⎠

⎛ 4⎞
+↑ΣFy = 0; NE – 100 (9.81) ⎜ ⎟ – 100 (9.81) = 0 NE = 1765.8 N Ans.
⎝ 5⎠

⎛ 3⎞
+ ΣME = 0;
哭

ME – 100 (9.81) (1.35) – 100 (9.81) ⎜ ⎟ (0.6) = 0

⎝ 5⎠
ME = 1677.51 N · m Ans.

1.35 m
1.35 m

1.2 m

100 (9.81) N
0.6 m

100 (9.81) N 100 (9.81) N

559

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–26. The beam has a weight w per unit length. Determine

the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point B
C due to its weight. L
––
2

L
–– C
2

u
A

560

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 560 6/12/09 8:58:20 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

7–27. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, F

and moment acting at point C. The cooling unit has a total
mass of 225 kg with a center of mass at G.

D 30 30
E
0.2 m

A C B
3m 3m

561

07a Ch07a 536-581.indd 561 6/12/09 8:58:22 AM

 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*7–28. The jack AB is used to straighten the bent beam 0.6

2 ftm
DE using the arrangement shown. If the axial compressive 3m
10 ft 0.6
2 ft m
3m
10 ft
force in the jack
jack is
is 5000 lb, determine the internal moment
2.5 kN,
developed at point C of the top beam. Neglect the weight of
the beams.

B
Segment :
A
+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC + 1.25 (3) = 0
D
MC = –3.75 kN · m Ans
E

3m 3m

R = 1.25 kN 2.5 kN R = 1.25 kN

3m

R = 1.25 kN

562

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•7–29. Solve Prob. 7–28 assuming that each beam has a 0.6
2 ftm
3 kN/m.
uniform weight of 150 lb>ft. 3m
10 ft 0.6
2 ft m
3m
10 ft

Beam :
C
+↑ΣFy = 0; 25 – 21.6 – 2 R = 0
B
R = 1.7 kN
A
Segment :
D
+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC + 1.7 (3) + 10.8 (1.8) = 0

E
MC = –24.54 kN · m Ans

3 (7.2) = 21.6 kN

3m 3m

25 kN

3 (3.6) = 10.8 kN
1.8 m

3m

R = 1.7 kN

563

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7–30. The jib crane

crane supports
supports aa load
loadofof3.75
750 kN
lb from the 0.3 m 0.9 m 1.5
1 ft 3 ft 5 ftm 0.9
3 ftm
trolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determine the
10.3
ft m
internal normal force, shear force, and moment in the jib at
B C G
point C when the trolley is at the position shown. The crane 0.31 m
ft H F
members are pinned together at B, E and F and supported D
0.6 m
2 ft
by a short link BH.
E
0.9 m
3 ft 3.75lb
750 kN

Member BFG :

⎛ 3⎞
+ ΣMB = 0;
哭

FEF ⎜ ⎟ (1.2) – 3.75 (2.7) + 1.875 (0.3) = 0

⎝ 5⎠ 0.3 m
1.875 kN
FEF = 13.28125 kN

+ ⎛ 4⎞
→ ΣFx = 0; –Bx + 13.28125 ⎜ ⎟ – 1.875 = 0
⎝ 5⎠
Bx = 8.75 kN

⎛ 3⎞
+↑ΣFy = 0; –By + 13.28125 ⎜ ⎟ – 3.75 = 0 1.2 m 1.5 m
⎝ 5⎠ 3.75 kN

By = 4.219 kN

Segment BC :
+
→ ΣFx = 0; NC – 8.75 = 0
NC = 8.75 kN Ans

+↑ΣFy = 0; – 4.219 – VC = 0 Bx = 8.75 kN

VC = – 4.219 kN Ans

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

MC + 4.219 (0.3) = 0
0.3 m
MC = –1.266 kN · m Ans
By = 4.219 kN

564

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7–31. The jib crane supports

supports aa load
load ofof3.75
750 kN from the
lb from 0.3 m 0.9 m 1.5
1 ft 3 ft 5 ft m 30.9
ft m
trolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determine
10.3
ft m
the internal normal force, shear force, and moment in the
B C G
column at point D when the trolley is at the position shown. 0.31 m
ft H F
The crane members are pinned together at B, E and F and D
0.6
2 ftm
supported by a short link BH.
E
3 ftm
0.9 750
3.75lb
kN

0.3 m
1.875 kN

Member BFG : 1.2 m 1.5 m

3.75 kN
⎛ 3⎞
+ ΣMB = 0;
哭

FEF ⎜ ⎟ (1.2) – 3.75 (2.7) + 1.875 (0.3) = 0

⎝ 5⎠
FEF = 13.28125 kN 2.7 m

Entire Crane : 1.875 kN

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

TB (1.8) – 3.75 (2.7) + 1.875 (2.1) = 0

TB = 3.4375 kN 0.3 m
+ 1.8 m
→ ΣFx = 0; Ax – 3.4375 – 1.875 = 0
Ax = 5.3125 kN
3.75 kN
+↑ΣFy = 0; Ay – 3.75 = 0
Ay = 3.75 kN

Segment AED :

⎛ 3⎞
+↑ΣFy = 0; ND + 3.75 – 13.28125 ⎜ ⎟ = 0
⎝ 5⎠
ND = 4.219 kN Ans

+ ⎛ 4⎞ FEF = 13.28125 kN
→ ΣFx = 0; 5.3125 – 13.28125 ⎜ ⎟ + VD = 0
⎝ 5⎠ 0.6 m
VD = 5.3125 kN Ans

⎛ 4⎞ 0.9 m
+ ΣMD = 0;
哭

–MD – 13.28125 ⎜ ⎟ (0.6) + 5.3125 (1.5) = 0

⎝ 5⎠
MD = 1.594 kN · m Ans Ax = 5.3125 kN

Ay = 3.75 kN

565

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*7–32. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,

and moment acting at points B and C on the curved rod. C
B
0.62 m
ft
30 45
A
3 5
4
2.5 kN
500 lb

+ ΣFx = 0; 2 sin 30° – 15 cos 30° + NB = 0

↑

NB = 0.299 kN Ans
0.6 m
ΣFy = 0;
↑

+ VB + 2 cos 30° + 1.5 sin 30° = 0

2 kN
VB = –2.482 kN Ans 1.5 kN

+ ΣMB = 0;
哭

MB + 2 (0.6 sin 30°) + 1.5 (0.6 – 0.6 cos 30°) = 0

MB = –0.721 kN · m Ans

Also,
0.6 m

+ ΣMO = 0;
哭

–0.299 (0.6) + 1.5 (0.6) + MB = 0 2 kN

MB = –0.721 kN · m Ans 1.5 kN

+
→ ΣFx = 0; Ax = 2 kN

+↑ΣFy = 0; Ay = 1.5 kN

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

MA – 1.5 (1.2) = 0
MA = 1.8 kN · m

+ ΣFx = 0; NC + 2 sin 45° + 1.5 cos cos 45° = 0

↑

2 kN
NC = –2.475 kN Ans 0.6 m 1.8 kN · m
1.5 kN

+ ΣFy = 0; VC – 2 cos 45° + 1.5 sin 45° = 0

↑

VC = 0.345 kN Ans

+ ΣMC = 0;
哭

–MC – 1.8 – 2 (0.6 sin 45°) + 1.5 (0.6 – 0.6 cos 45°) = 0
MC = –2.385 kN · m Ans

Also,

+ ΣMO = 0;
哭

–1.8 – 2.475 (0.6) + 1.5 (0.6) – MC = 0

MC = –2.385 kN · m Ans

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•7–33. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, 50 N

and moment at point D which is located just to the right of 50 N
the 50-N force.
50 N D 50 N
B

30 30
30 30
30 600 mm
A C

567

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7–34. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading z F1

at point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect the weight of the B
load isis FF11 == {–24i
pipe. The load 5-24i– -10k6 lb, F2 == 5-80i6
10k} kN, lb,
{–80i} kN,
and M == 5-30k6
{–30k} kN # ft.
lb· m. M

3 ft
m

A C
y
F2
1.5 ft
m 32 m
ft
x

Free body Diagram : The support reactions need not be computed,

Internal Forces : Applying the equations of equilibrium to segment 10 kN

BC, we have

ΣFx = 0; (VC)x – 24 – 80 = 0 (VC)x = 104 kN Ans 30 kN · m

24 kN
ΣFy = 0; NC = 0 Ans

ΣFz = 0; (VC)z – 10 = 0 (VC)z = 10.0 kN Ans

3m
ΣMx = 0; (MC)x – 10(2) = 0 (MC)x = 20.0 kN · m Ans

ΣMy = 0; (MC)y – 24(3) = 0 (MC)y = 72.0 kN · m Ans

2m
ΣMz = 0; (MC)z + 24(2) + 80(2) – 30 = 0 80 kN
(MC)z = –178 kN · m Ans

7–35. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading z

at a section passing through point C in the pipe assembly.
the weight
Neglect the weight of
ofthe
thepipe.
pipe.Take 1 1==5350j
TakeFF {350j –- 400k}
400k6kN
lb
and F2 == {150i
5150i– 300k}
- 300k6
kN.lb.
F2
C
ΣFR = 0; FC + F1 + F2 = 0 1.5
1.5 ft
m
x
FC = {–150i – 350j + 700k} kN 22 m
ft
2m y
Cx = –150 kN Ans F1
ft
3m
Cy = –350 kN Ans 3m

Cz = 700 kN Ans

ΣMR = 0; MC + rC1 × F1 + rC2 × F2 = 0

i j k i j k
MC + 3 2 0 + 0 2 0 =0
0 350 –400 150 0 –300

MC = {1400i – 1200j – 750k} kN · m

MCx = 1400 kN · m Ans

MCy = –1200 kN · m Ans

MCz = –750 kN · m Ans

568

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*7–36. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading at z

a section passing through point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect
weight of
the weight ofthe
thepipe. TakeF1F1= =5-80i
pipe.Take + 200j –- 300k}
{–80i + 300k6kN
lb
and F22 == {250i
5250i– -
150j - 200k6
– 200k}
150j kN. lb.
F2
C
x 1.5 ft
m

22 m
ft
y
F1
33 m
ft

ΣFR = 0; FC + F1 + F2 = 0

FC = {–170i – 50j + 500k} kN

2m
Cx = –170 kN Ans

Cy = –50 kN Ans 3m

Cz = 500 kN Ans

ΣMR = 0; MC + rC1 × F1 + rC2 × F2 = 0

i j k i j k
MC + 3 2 0 + 0 2 0 =0
–80 200 –300 250 –150 –200

MC = {1000i – 900j – 260k} kN · m

MCx = 1000 kN · m Ans

MCy = 900 kN · m Ans

MCz = –260 kN · m Ans

569

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•7–37. The shaft is supported by a thrust bearing at A and z

a journal bearing at B. Determine the x, y, z components of 750 N
internal loading at point C. A 0.2 m 0.5 m

600 N
C 0.2 m
x 1m
900 N
1m 750 N B y
1m

570

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7–38. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading z

in the rod at point D. There are journal bearings at A, B,
and C. Take F = 57i - 12j - 5k6 kN.

C
0.75 m
3 kN  m
A
F
D
B E

0.5 m

x 0.2 m 0.5 m
0.2 m 0.6 m

571

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7–39. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading z

in the rod at point E. Take F = 57i - 12j - 5k6 kN.

C
0.75 m
3 kN  m
A
F
D
B E

0.5 m

x 0.2 m 0.5 m
0.2 m 0.6 m

572

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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*7–40. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the P P

beam (a) in terms of the parameters shown; (b) set
P ==4800
P a =a1.5
kN,lb, = 5m,ft,LL= =
3.612
m.ft.

a a
L

(a) For 0x<a

+↑ΣFy = 0; V=P Ans

+ ΣM = 0;
哭

M = Px Ans

For a<x<L–a

+↑ΣFy = 0; V=0 Ans

+ ΣM = 0;
哭

–Px + P(x – a) + M = 0
M = Pa Ans

For L–a<xL

+↑ΣFy = 0; V = –P Ans

+ ΣM = 0;
哭

–M + P(L – x) = 0
M = P(L – x) Ans 4 kN
1.5 m
4 kN
(b) Set P = 4 kN, a = 1.5 m, L = 3.6 m
4 kN
For 0  x < 1.5 m
3.6-x
+↑ΣFy = 0; V = 4 kN Ans

+ ΣM = 0; 4 kN
哭

M = 4x kN · m Ans

For 1.5 m < x < 2.1 m 4 kN 4 kN

+↑ΣFy = 0; V=0 Ans

4 kN 4 kN
+ ΣM = 0;
哭

– 4(x) + 4(x – 1.5) + M = 0

1.5 m 0.6 m 1.5 m
M = 6 kN · m Ans
V (kN)

4
For 2.1 m < x  3.6 m

+↑ΣFy = 0; V = – 4 kN Ans M (kN · m) –4

6
+ ΣM = 0;
哭

–M + 4(3.6 – x) = 0
M = (14.4 – 4x) kN · m Ans

573

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9 kN
•7–41. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
simply supported beam.

A B

4m 2m

574

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575

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 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
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7–42. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam 2.4
8 ftm
0.6
2 ftm 0.6
2 ftm
ABCDE. AllAllpulleys
pulleyshave
havea radius
a radius
of 1offt.0.3 m. Neglect
Neglect the
the weight
weight
of of the
the beam andbeam
pulley and pulley arrangement.
arrangement. The load weighs The500
load
lb.
weighs 1.5 kN. 0.93 m
ft
2 ft
B C D 0.6 m
A E
0.6
2 ftm
Support Reactions : FBD (a),

+ ΣMA = 0;
哭

Ey (4.5) – 1.5 (2.1) – 1.5 (0.9) = 0 Ey = 1 kN 3 ftm

0.9

+↑ΣFy = 0; Ay + 1 – 1.5 = 0 Ay = 0.5 kN

Shear and Moment Diagrams : The load on the pulley at D can be

replaced by equivalent force and couple moment at D as shown on
FBD (b).
V (kN)

0.5
0.5
1.5 kN 4.5
x (m)
3.4 3 3.6
0.9 m
–1

2.1 m 2.4 m –2.5

Ay = 0.5 kN Ey = 1 kN
1.5 kN

3 kN 1.5 kN M (kN · m)

1.5 kN
0.9 kN · m
1.5 kN 1.2
0.9

2.4 m 0.9 m
0.6 m 0.6 m
Ay = 0.5 kN Ey = 1 kN x (m)
3 kN
2.4 3.6 4.5
–0.3

576

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7–43. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 2 kN/m
cantilever beam.

A 6 kN  m
2m

577

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*7–44. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the M0

beam (a) in terms of the parameters shown; (b) set
M0 = 500 N # m, L = 8 m. A B

L/2 L/2

578

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•7–45. If L = 9 m, the beam will fail when the maximum M0

shear force is Vmax = 5 kN or the maximum bending
moment is Mmax = 22 kN # m. Determine the largest couple A B
moment M0 the beam will support.

L/2 L/2

579

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7–46. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the w0

simply supported beam.

A B

L
–– L
––
2 2

580

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581

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