Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction

The National Guidelines on Internal Control Systems (NGICS) is an initiative taken

by the national government to affirm its commitment to the citizenry towards

accountability, effective operations, prudence in finances, and quality service. It unifies in

one document existing Philippine laws, rules and regulations on internal controls to serve

as a benchmark towards designing, installing, implementing and monitoring internal

controls in the public service.

The NGICS contains the fundamental principles, policies and general standards

that will guide each government agency in developing its detailed and comprehensive

system of internal controls. Agency characteristics such as mandate, functions, nature of

activities, operating environment, manpower profile, size and organizational structure will

have to be considered in developing or improving the individual controls.

A strong and responsive internal control system (ICS) is an essential component

of an organization’s internal and external processes. It can significantly enhance the

integrity of operations and improve organizational outcomes and results to achieve

sectoral goals. The benefits of an internal control system include: Stronger accountability;

Ethical, economical, efficient and effective operations; Improved ability to address risks

to achieve general control objectives; Better systems of responding to the needs of

citizens; and Quality outputs and outcomes and effective governance.

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 In essence, the NGICS aims to update and further broaden public sector

understanding of internal control processes to sharpen agency capacity in their

development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

Statement of the Problem

This research aimed to determine the Compliance of the Local Finance Offices the

Municipality of San Vicente, in the Internal Control System of Camarines Norte.

1. Profile of the respondents

a. Position

b. Number of years holding the position

2. What is the compliance in the Internal Control System of San Vicente in terms of:

a. Budgeting services

b. Accounting services

c. Treasury service

3. How do the respondents perceived the effect standards of internal control system

along:

a. Transparency

b. Accountability

c. Efficiency

d. Effectiveness

4. How significance is the difference on the perceived effects of internal control

system on the profile of the respondents.

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 5. What policy recommendation can be formulated to improve the level of compliance

in the Internal Control System of Municipality of San Vicente?

Hypothesis

Significance of the Study

Scope and Delimitation

Definition of Terms

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