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The author of the article entitled "Luwa in Aklan," Melchor Cichon, recounts that at the funeral
of his grandmother, people honored her with Luwa in her wake. His grandmother before,
recites Luwa on the wakes of friends or relatives who passed away. Read more of how Luwa is
being done.
Luwa in Aklan
ni Melchor F. Cichon
A luwa is a form of poetry that is usually written in four lines. It used to be the first stanza
of corrido, that kind of poetry that relates the exploits of kings and princess. There are also luwa
that are longer ones. There are also luwa that are used to get the hands of a lady. This is known
as enamoracion.
It is said that it is not advisable to recite luwa if one is not in the wake, because it is believed that
a member of the family will die if this is done not in its proper place.
Because luwa were recited in wakes as part of a punishment to whoever is the loser in a game
like konggit, truth or consequence, bordon, it is very much appreciated if the lines have rhymes,
rhythms, and humor. This is one reason why there are nonsense luwa. The rhythms are not
consistent though, but there are a lot of luwa that have rhymes. These include luwa
with aaaa, aabb, abab patterns.
Here you will notice that the endings of all lines are in ay.
Pag-agto ko sa bukid
Nakakita ako it ibid;
Paglingot ko sa waea
Gatueok kakon rang nobya.—Melchor F. Cichon (MFC)
Here the first and second lines end in id, while the third and fourth lines end in a.
Igto sa bukid,
May busay nga naga-ilig;
Kon magpaligos igto si Ismid,
May daeang butong nga binulig. --MFC
Paris it navagante
Sa tunga it travisya
Kinueabos rang suwerte
Hay gulpi nga nagisgrasya.
***
Igto sa bukid
May kwarta nga nagaligid
Nagaligid-naga roll
Dumiretso sa waterfall.
There are other luwa that are bawdy, but full of imagery. Here is an example:
Secut erat is a Latin word that means Glory be, a Catholic prayer.
There are luwa that have double meanings. These are the luwa that belong to the adults, if they
can decipher the meaning. Here is an example:
Some of the topics being touched in luwa are love, death, courtship, sorrows, happiness, desires.
disasters, anything and everything under and above the sun.
What is the difference between the old and the new luwa? In terms of subject matter, number of
lines, number of syllables per line, the same.
Perhaps, until proven otherwise, the contemporary luwa have wider scopes like tsunami, and
politics, and snows since some of the poets are college trained and have gone to different
countries like Canada, America, Switzerland and Germany.
From the luwa that I heard and gathered, I noticed that politics is not given so much importance.
This is one aspect of luwa that should be looked into. I know that luwa like any other poetry can
be used to dissect our society, including our politics.
Luwa is dying in Aklan. In fact many of our martial law babies have not heard of luwa.
But luwa is not only confined in Aklan. This was also common in Iloilo, Capiz, Antique, and
Guimaras.
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