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0 DESIGN INFORMATION
1.3 Foundation
2.0 REFERENCES
BS 8007 (1987)
Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
BS 4466 (1981)
Specification for Bending Dimensions and Scheduling of Reinforcement for Concrete.
Annexure 1
Annexure 2
Annexure 3
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
BS 8007 (1987)
Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
BS 6349-1:2000
Maritime Structures
BS 8666 (2000)
Specification for Bending Dimensions and Scheduling of Reinforcement for
Concrete.
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Df = D = 0.8 m
γ' = 19.7-10.25
= 9.45 kN/m3
Therefore
q = 0+9.45*0.8
= 7.56 kN/m2
For φ=φ'=460
Table 15.2 of N'c = 55.73
Principles of N'q = 39.48
Geotechnical N'γ = 41.7
Engineering
Since the soil is in submerged condition γ need to be replaced by γ'
qu = 0+7.56*39.48+0.4*9.45*4.5*41.7
= 1007.79 kN/m2
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
3.0 Loadings
Following load cases and combinations have been considered
3.1 Load cases
BS6349
where,
FD - steady drag force (kN)
CD - time-averaged drag force coefficient
ρ - water density (t/m3)
V - incident current velocity (m/s)
An - area normal to flow (m2)
Table 7 CD = 2
BS6349
ρ = 10.25 kN/m3
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
= 1.03 t/m3
LHI Report V = 1.00 m/s (during monsoon season)
An = 2.45*4.5
= 11.03 m2
Therefore
FD = 11.30 kN
Submerged weights of
Wall 01 = {(24-10.25)*[2.4*4.5*0.35-(π*2.42*0.35/4)]}
= 30.20 kN
Wall 02 = (24-10.25)*2.4*2.8*0.35
= 32.34 kN
Wall 03 = {(24-10.25)*[2.4*4.5*0.35-(π*1.62*0.35/4)]}
= 42.30 kN
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Assumptions
- Friction loss along the pipe has not been considered (conservative)
- Evethough the water densities are different between inside and outside
maximum density value (γsw) has been considered (conservative)
Application of inside and outside water pressures
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
P1 = γsw*(6.7+h-2.4)
= γsw*(h+4.3)
P2 = γsw*(6.7+h-2.4+2.4)
= γsw*(h+6.7)
P3 = γsw*(h-2.4)
P4 = γsw*h
P5 = γsw*(h-2.75)
P6 = γsw*(h+0.5)
Therefore,
P1-P3 = γsw*6.7
= 68.68 kN/m2
P2-P4 γ
= sw *6.7
= 68.68 kN/m2
P1-P5 = γsw*7.05
= 72.26 kN/m2
P2-P6 = γsw*6.2
= 63.55 kN/m2
If the submerged density is assumed for concrete in the analysis,
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
70.35
Kp = (1+Sin φ)/(1-Sinφ)
= 6.13
P = 83.36 kN
Sliding resistance (F) = (70.35+42.3+64.68+30.2+139.22)*tanδ
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Bearing pressure (Max) = P/A + M/Z
= 384.68/4.5*4.5+22.34/(4.5*4.52/6)
= 20.47 kN/m2 << 335.93 kN/m2
No bearing failure OK
It has been assumed that the both pipelines are prevented of floating by
their own arrangements.
60% air filled condition is assumed for floatation check
Total weight of the chamber = Wall 01+2*Wall 02+Wall 03+Base slab+ Top slab
including 40% of water inside = + 3.8*2.8*2.4*10*0.4
= 707.39 kN
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Supports for the base slab are given as spring supports and the spring
constants have been calculated using the value of modulus of subgrade
reaction multiplying the effective area.
0.25mx0.25m 0.35mthk
3D model of the chamber shell elements
Applied pressure
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Top Slab
Wall
Please refer Annexure 1 for input data for the analysis
6.0 Analysis Results and Design
Vertical Direction
Mx moments are considered in the design of the vertical reinforcement.
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
(see figure below)
Horizontal Direction
My moments are considered in the design of the horizontal reinforcement.
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SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Vertical Reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Ian Batty & Assuming total direct tension is resisted by single face reinforcement
Roger West Brook Ultimate flexural moment (Mu) = 30 kNm/m
Page 58, 59 Ultimate Direct Tension (Fu) = 120 kN/m
Annexure 2
M1u = Mu-Fu(d-h/2)
= 17.88 kNm/m
Calculate As to carry M1u
Parameter Value
BS 8110 M 17.88
part-1 b 1000.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 t 350.00
d 276.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.01
k 0.01
k' 0.16
z 273.93
0.95d 262.20
Zcorrect 262.20
x 4.60
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
As(req) 170.40
As to carry Fu = Fu/0.87fy
= 299.85 mm2/m
Total As = 299.85+170.4 As(req)
= 470.25 mm2/m 470.25
mm2/m
Ms = 20.00 kNm/m
Fs = 85 kN/m
M1s = Ms-Fs(d-h/2)
= 11.42 kNm/m
z = 0.9*d
= 248.4 mm
As required = M/fs/z + Fs/fs
= 229.8 + 425
= 654.77 mm2/m
Actual As provided = 1609 mm2/m
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 11.42
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
16 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
d 276
As(resisting M) 565
As(total) 1609
ρ 0.0020
(x/d) 0.2178
x 60
z 256
fs 79 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 1.5 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0005
ε2 0.0017
εm -0.001193
acr 88.86
cmin 66.00 w= 0.000
w -0.275 mm
Assume
ε1 = 0.0005 (same as for flexure)
ε2 = bt x h = 0.001
Es x As w = 3acrx εm
εm = ε1 -ε2 = -0.15 OK
= -0.0006 = 0.00
Shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete
Cl.2.6.2.3
BS 8007 ρ crit = 0.0035
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Note
As the effect of direct tension is not very significant and reducing of design forces due
to that effect is conservative at SLS as shown above, that check has not been performed
for latter calculations
Horizontal reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Parameter Value
M 38.00
b 1000.00
t 350.00
d 292.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.01
k 0.01
k' 0.16
z 287.81 As(req)
BS 8110 0.95d 277.40 = 342
part-1 Zcorrect 277.40 mm2/m
Cl.3.4.4.4
x 9.31
As(req) 342.29
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 27.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 292
As 1609
ρ 0.0055
(x/d) 0.3306
x 97
z 260
fs 65 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 2.2 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0004
ε2 0.0005
εm -0.000092 w= 0.000
acr 88.86 mm
cmin 66.00
w -0.021
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
of BS8007 α = 10*10 -6
Clause 3.4.6.3
BS 8110 Part1 Maximum deflection = 1 mm
1997 Maximum allowable deflection = 3250/250 (Span/250)
Clause 2.2.3.4 = 13 mm Hence OK
BS8007
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Vertical Direction
Mx moments are considered in the design of the vertical reinforcement.
21 of 53
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SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Horizontal Direction
My moments are considered in the design of the horizontal reinforcement.
22 of 53
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SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Vertical Reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Parameter Value
BS 8110 M 59.00
part-1 b 1000.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 t 350.00
d 276.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
23 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
M/bd2fcu 0.02
k 0.02
k' 0.16
z 269.04
0.95d 262.20
Zcorrect 262.20
x 15.47 As(req)
As(req) 562.27 = 562
mm2/m
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 42.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 276
As 1609
ρ 0.0058
(x/d) 0.3381
x 93
z 245
fs 107 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 3.7 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0007
ε2 0.0006
εm 0.000188
acr 88.86
cmin 66.00 w= 0.043
w 0.043 mm
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
mm2/m
Cl A-3 BS Wmax = Smax*R*α (T1+T2)
8007 Take R= 0.5
T1 = 34.0 0
C
350mm thick wall, 400kg/m3 cement content,plywood
Table 5.1 formwork
AppendixA T2 = 0 0
C
of BS8007 α= 10*10 -6
Horizontal reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Parameter Value
M 38.00
b 1000.00
t 350.00
d 292.00
25 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.01
k 0.01
k' 0.16
z 287.81 As(req)
BS 8110 0.95d 277.40 = 342
part-1 Zcorrect 277.40 mm2/m
Cl.3.4.4.4
x 9.31
As(req) 342.29
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 27.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 292
As 1609
ρ 0.0055
(x/d) 0.3306
x 97
z 260
fs 65 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 2.2 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0004
ε2 0.0005
εm -0.000092 w= 0.000
acr 88.86 mm
cmin 66.00
w -0.021
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Cl.2.6.2.3 As (min)
BS 8007 ρ crit = 0.0035 = 613
mm2/m
Refer Fig A- Minimum steel area
2 BS 8007 = 612.5 mm2/m
27 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Clause 3.4.6.3
BS 8110 Part1 Maximum deflection = 0.17 mm
1997 Maximum allowable deflection = 3250/250 (Span/250)
Clause 2.2.3.4 = 13 mm Hence OK
BS8007
Vertical Direction
Mx moments are considered in the design of the vertical reinforcement.
28 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Horizontal Direction
My moments are considered in the design of the horizontal reinforcement.
29 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Vertical Reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
30 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Parameter Value
BS 8110 M 60.30
part-1 b 1000.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 t 350.00
d 276.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.02
k 0.02
k' 0.16
z 268.88
0.95d 262.20
Zcorrect 262.20
x 15.82 As(req)
As(req) 574.66 = 575
mm2/m
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 43.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 276
As 1609
ρ 0.0058
(x/d) 0.3381
x 93
z 245
fs 109 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 3.8 < 0.45fcu OK
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
ε1 0.0008
ε2 0.0006
εm 0.000206
acr 88.86
cmin 66.00 w= 0.047
w 0.047 mm
Horizontal reinforcement
32 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 125 mm
Horizontal spacing = 125 mm
Parameter Value
M 45.00
b 1000.00
t 350.00
d 292.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.02
k 0.02
k' 0.16
z 287.02 As(req)
BS 8110 0.95d 277.40 = 405
part-1 Zcorrect 277.40 mm2/m
Cl.3.4.4.4
x 11.06
As(req) 405.35
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 32.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 292
As 1609
ρ 0.0055
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
(x/d) 0.3306
x 97
z 260
fs 77 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 2.6 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0005
ε2 0.0005
εm -0.000014 w= 0.000
acr 88.86 mm
cmin 66.00
w -0.003
34 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Clause 3.4.6.3
BS 8110 Part1 Maximum deflection = 1.01 mm
1997 Maximum allowable deflection = 3250/250 (Span/250)
Clause 2.2.3.4 = 13 mm Hence OK
BS8007
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Longitudinal Direction
Mx moments are considered in the design of the vertical reinforcement.
36 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Shortl Direction
My moments are considered in the design of the horizontal reinforcement.
37 of 53
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SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Secondary r/f = 16 mm dia.
Main r/f = 16 mm dia.
spacing of secondary r/f = 125 mm
spacing of main r/f = 125 mm
Parameter Value
BS 8110 M 41.00
part-1 b 1000.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 t 350.00
d 276.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.02
k 0.02
k' 0.16
z 271.20
0.95d 262.20
Zcorrect 262.20
x 10.67 As(req)
As(req) 390.73 = 391
mm2/m
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
38 of 53
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 30.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 276
As 1609
ρ 0.0058
(x/d) 0.3381
x 93
z 245
fs 76 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 2.6 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0005
ε2 0.0006
εm -0.000025
acr 88.86
cmin 66.00 w= 0.00
w -0.006 mm
39 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Secondary r/f = 16 mm dia.
Mainl r/f = 16 mm dia.
spacing of secondary = 125 mm
spacing of main r/f = 125 mm
Parameter Value
M 52.00
b 1000.00
t 350.00
d 292.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.02
k 0.02
k' 0.16
z 286.23 As(req)
BS 8110 0.95d 277.40 = 468
part-1 Zcorrect 277.40 mm2/m
Cl.3.4.4.4
x 12.82
As(req) 468.40
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LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
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Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 125
Horizontal Spacing 125
Cover 50
M 37.00
αe 15
t 350
b 1000
d 292
As 1609
ρ 0.0055
(x/d) 0.3306
x 97
z 260
fs 88 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 3.0 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0006
ε2 0.0005
εm 0.000063 w= 0.01
acr 88.86 mm
cmin 66.00
w 0.014
of BS8007
Wmax / Smax = 0.5*(10*10 -6)*( 34 + 0 )
= 0.00017
Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*( φ / 2ρ )
Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67
Wmax / 0.00017 = 0.67*(φ / 2*ρ ) As
ρ = 0.000570 *φ = 1595
= 0.0091 mm2/m
Area of steel required = 1594.60
41 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Table 3.8 Shear capacity vc = 0.58 N/mm 2
Clause 3.4.6.3
BS 8110 Part1 Maximum structural deflection = 0.33 mm (upward)
1997 Maximum allowable deflection = 3500/250 (Span/250)
Clause 2.2.3.4 = 14 mm Hence OK
BS8007
Checking the fixing strength of the 1400mm dia. SS cover on top slab
Density of SS = 80 kN/m3
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LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Force apply on one bolt = 145.87/8
= 18.23 kN (** Service load value of this
has been applied as point loads
Check for the bolt capacity to the top slab in the analysis)
fbu = 0.28*√35
= 1.66 N/mm2
where
φe = diameter of bolt = 20 mm
drawing for l = anchorage length = 250 mm
manhole cover
Therefore
Fs = 26.02 kN > 18.23 kN OK
43 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Secondary direction
Mx moments are considered in the design of the vertical reinforcement.
44 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Primary Direction
My moments are considered in the design of the horizontal reinforcement.
45 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Secondaryl r/f = 16 mm dia.
Mainl r/f = 16 mm dia.
spacing of secondary r/f = 75 mm
spacing of main r/f = 75 mm
Parameter Value
BS 8110 M 60.00
part-1 b 1000.00
Cl.3.4.4.4 t 500.00
d 426.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.01
k 0.01
k' 0.16
z 421.48
0.95d 404.70
Zcorrect 404.70
x 10.04 As(req)
As(req) 370.46 = 370
mm2/m
46 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
ε2 = 1.5*{bt (h-x)*(a'-x)} / {3*Es*As*(d-x)} --- {3}
ε1 = {fs*(h-x)} / {Es(d-x)} --- {4}
and
(x/d) = αe*r { SQRT [ 1+2/αe*r] -1} --- {5}
Es = 200 kN/mm 2
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 75
Horizontal Spacing 75
Cover 50
M 43.00
αe 15
t 500
b 1000
d 426
As 2682
ρ 0.0063
(x/d) 0.3486
x 148
z 377
fs 43 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 1.5 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0003
ε2 0.0004
εm -0.000145
acr 74.96
cmin 66.00 w= 0.00
w -0.031 mm
47 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
= 0.0091
Area of steel required = 2278.00 Top As,top
= 2278
= 911.20 Bottom mm2/m
(surface zone thickness is 100mm) As,bottom
= 911.2
mm2/m
Assume that
Cover to r/f = 50 mm
Vertical r/f = 16 mm dia.
Horizontal r/f = 16 mm dia.
Vertical spacing = 75 mm
Horizontal spacing = 75 mm
Parameter Value
M 37.00
b 1000.00
t 500.00
d 442.00
fcu 35.00
fy 460.00
M/bd2fcu 0.01
k 0.01
k' 0.16
z 439.33 As(req)
BS 8110 0.95d 419.90 = 220
part-1 Zcorrect 419.90 mm2/m
Cl.3.4.4.4 x 5.94
As(req) 220.18
48 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Parameter Value
Vertical r/f 16
Horizontal r/f 16
Vertical Spacing 75
Horizontal Spacing 75
Cover 50
M 26.00
αe 15
t 500
b 1000
d 442
As 2682
ρ 0.0061
(x/d) 0.3435
x 152
z 391
fs 25 < 0.8fy OK
fcb 0.9 < 0.45fcu OK
ε1 0.0001
ε2 0.0004
εm -0.000241 w= 0.00
acr 74.96 mm
cmin 66.00
w -0.052
49 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
Wmax / Smax = 0.5*(10*10 )*( 34 +
-6
0 )
= 0.00017
Table A-3 Smax = ( fct / fb )*( φ / 2ρ )
Table A-1 ( fct / fb ) = 0.67
Wmax / 0.00017 = 0.67*(φ / 2*ρ ) As
ρ = 0.000570 *φ = 2278
= 0.0091 mm2/m
Area of steel required = 2278.00
= 911.20 Bottom
(surface zone thickness is 100mm) As,bottom
= 911.2
mm2/m
Clause 3.4.6.3
BS 8110 Part1 Maximum deflection = 1.11 mm
1997 Maximum allowable deflection = 4500/250 (Span/250)
Clause 2.2.3.4 = 18 mm Hence OK
BS8007
50 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
= T16@150 (1340mm2/m) Bottom
IStructE Detailing
Manual Table 28
Page 133 Tension anchorage length for member in flexure = 34φ
(ULS)
As, Asprov is greater than Asreq in flexure, this value will be reduced further.
R.D Anchor's
Book Since the bars are resisting direct tension, = 34*1.4φ
Page 63,64 The anchorage length = 48φ
51 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
8.0 Conclusion
- The chamber is stable for the possible unbalanced force due to sea
current and will never float.
- Design has been done controlling the maximum surface crack width
to 0.1mm and which is protect the reinforcement from the very severe
environment condition
- Chamber can be lifted and transported after 7 days of casting once it reach to
52 of 53
LEADER CIVIL-GUANGZHOU Project Rehabilitation of Sea Outfalls Calc by
SALVAGE JV Cont. No: GCWMP/ADB/OF01/ICB/Works/01/2012 Che by
Component Junction Chamber- Offshore- R2 Date 02/10/2013
Reference Calculations Output
its design strength as per the following graph extracted from the mix
design report. This will be verified through the 7days concrete cube test.
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