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S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future T W
excavation in front of
the wall. W A T E R
B 1
L L
L S
H W
L E
L W
T b
H P
H n
B N T N
L P
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3200 B= 2750 Tw = 250
Hw = 100 BI = 1000 Tb = 400
Hp = 200 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 35 N/mm² gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm² gm = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m³
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m³ [default=2/3*q (only apply when 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m² a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m² c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -6.12 kN Red'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( å V TANØb + B Cb ) = -97.46 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -103.58 kN
GROUND BEARING FAI Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") :
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m²)
Wall = 16.80 0.25 4.20 7 5 3 7 9 8 60 21 8 3 4 4 0 6
2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0.
Base = 26.40 0.00 0.00 50.000
CHECK CRACK WIDTH wrt BS8007 : (Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 99.03 mm em = 0.000222 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.05 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 169.5
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(
(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
2.75
1 70.05
0 70.05 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.275 70.05 3
0.55 70.05 3 M
0.825 70.05 3
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1.1 70.05 3
KN/M^2
0
1.375 70.05 3
1.65 70.05 3
1.925 70.05 3 50
2.2 70.05 3
2.475 70.05 3 100
2.75 70.05 3
2.75 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
69.93
0 2.75 69.734 0 69.734 0.055 3.835 4.209 0.055 3.835
1 2.70 69.740 BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM 1 69.740 0.055 3.836 3.999 0.055 3.836
2 2.64 69.746 2 69.746 0.055 3.836 3.788 0.055 3.836
M
3 2.59 69.753 3 69.753 0.055 3.836 3.577 0.055 3.836
4 2.53 69.759 5 7 8 0 1 3 4 6
4 69.759 0.055 3.837 3.367 0.055 3.837
5 2.48 69.765 .7 .3 .9 .6 .2 .8 .4 .0 5 69.765 0.055 3.837 3.156 0.055 3.837
KN/M^2
2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
6 2.42 69.772 50.000 6 69.772 0.055 3.837 2.945 0.055 3.837
7 2.37 69.778 7 69.778 0.055 3.838 2.734 0.055 3.838
8 2.31 69.784 8 69.784 0.055 3.838 2.524 0.055 3.838
9 2.26 69.790 9 69.790 0.055 3.838 2.313 0.055 3.838
10 2.20 69.797 10 69.797 0.055 3.839 2.102 0.055 3.839
11 2.15 69.803 11 69.803 0.055 3.839 1.891 0.055 3.839
12 2.09 69.809 100.000 12 69.809 0.055 3.840 1.680 0.055 3.840
13 2.04 69.816 13 69.816 0.055 3.840 1.469 0.055 3.840
14 1.98 69.822 14 69.822 0.055 3.840 1.258 0.055 3.840
15 1.93 69.828 15 69.828 0.055 3.841 1.047 0.055 3.841
16 1.87 69.834 70.05 16 69.834 0.055 3.841 0.835 0.055 3.841
17 1.82 69.841 BP 0 70.048 17 69.841 0.055 3.841 0.624 0.055 3.841
18 1.76 69.847 BPE 1 70.048 18 69.847 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 1.71 69.853 BPI 1.25 70.048 19 69.853 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 1.65 69.860 BPZ 2.75 70.048 20 69.860 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 1.60 69.866 21 69.866 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 1.54 69.872 22 69.872 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 1.49 69.878 23 69.878 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 1.43 69.885 24 69.885 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 1.38 69.891 25 69.891 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 1.32 69.897 26 69.897 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 1.27 69.903 27 69.903 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
28 1.21 69.910 28 69.910 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 1.16 69.916 29 69.916 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 1.10 69.922 30 69.922 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 1.05 69.929 31 69.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
32 0.99 69.935 32 69.935 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
33 0.94 69.941 33 69.941 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
34 0.88 69.947 34 69.947 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 0.83 69.954 35 69.954 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 0.77 69.960 36 69.960 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
37 0.72 69.966 37 69.966 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38 0.66 69.973 38 69.973 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
39 0.61 69.979 39 69.979 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 0.55 69.985 40 69.985 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
41 0.50 69.991 41 69.991 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
42 0.44 69.998 42 69.998 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
43 0.39 70.004 43 70.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
44 0.33 70.010 44 70.010 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 0.28 70.017 45 70.017 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 0.22 70.023 46 70.023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 0.17 70.029 47 70.029 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 0.11 70.035 48 70.035 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 0.06 70.042 49 70.042 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 0.00 70.0479 50 70.048 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
69.089 43.517 69.089
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 107.34
107.34
0 0.00 0 0.00
1 0.06 0.023 0.06 MOMENT DIAGRAM
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2 0.11 0.092 0.11
3 0.17 0.207 0.17
00
0.
ULT. MT (KNM)
4 0.22 0.368 0.22
5 0.28 0.5749 0.28
28
0.
6 0.34 0.8279 0.34
7 0.39 1.1269 0.39
56
0.
8 0.45 1.4718 0.45
9 0.50 1.8628 0.50 12 (M) .84
0
0 0
0 400 WALL GEOMETRY
1000 400 4000
WALL (mm)
1000 3200
3500
1250 3200
3000
1250 400
2750 400 2500
2750 0 2000
0 0 1500
0 0
1000
0 0
500
0 0
0 0 0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Page 6
Diagrams
000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-
0.055 3.835
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.839
0.055 3.839
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.843
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
84.458
Page 7
Diagrams
Page 8
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Location Grid line 1 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc. Made by rc Job No R68
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 6-Sep-19
WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 220 ASreq = 1444 fs = 275.31Asprov%= 0.8378
As/bd= 0.008 MSBB= 762 ASBBreq 0.01 fs = 0.0054Asprov%= 0.1644
X= 75.21 MSBT= 766 ASBTreq 631.76 fs = 144.54Asprov%= 0.3919
Ic= 472134280
STS= 0.0014
ST1= 0.0020
ST2= 0.0004066
Acr= 77.265761
W= 0.29
em= 0.0016
Page 9
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counc
will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use a
(including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepte
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications
time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshee
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshir
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Page 10
Notes
Size (kB)
398
Page 11