Asmebpvc Sec III-1 App Errata

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ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP ERRATA
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or grammatical errors in BPVC Codes.
This Erratum applies to the ASME BPVC section you have purchased and may be applicable to multiple sections of the BPVC Code.
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ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP Errata

Errata to the BPV Code provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to
correct typographical or grammatical errors in BPV Codes. Such errata shall be
used on the date posted.
Record# Codes Affected Subject Posted Date

17-2801 BPVC-III-A ERRATA - BPVC, Section III, 11/15/17
Appendices, Appendix HH,
Table HH-1120-1
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Record 17-2801
For Reference only Page 1 of 2
ASME BPVC.III.A-2017
Table HH-1120-1
Summary of Requirements
Certified Impact
Category No. and Valve Design Report Material MT/PT Charpy Material
Typical Valve Items Class [Note (1)] Test Report Examination V-Notch Identification
Body, Bonnet Category 1
All subsections Subsection NB, NC, and ND
Bonnet-Bolting Category 2
Disc, Stems Category 3
Subsection NB X X X [Note (2)] X X
[Note (3)]
Subsection NC … X X [Note (4)] X [Note (5)] X
Subsection ND … X … X [Note (5)] [Note (6)]
Seat Rings Category 4 Revise as
Subsection NB X X X [Note (3)] X …
shown on
Subsection NC … X … X …
Subsection ND … X … X [Note (6)] … next page
Springs Category 5
Subsection NB X [Note (7)] X [Note (3)] … [Note (6)]
Subsection NC … [Note (7)] … … [Note (6)]
Subsection ND … [Note (7)] … … [Note (6)]
Yokes, Gland Flange, Gland Category 6
Bolts Subsection NB X [Note (7)] … … [Note (6)]
Lantern Ring, Gland, Yoke Category 7
Nut, Grease Fitting Subsection NB … … … … [Note (6)]
Subsection NC … … … … [Note (6)]
Subsection ND … … … … [Note (6)]
Packing, Gaskets, Seals, Category 8
Piston Rings All subsections … … … … …
NOTES:
(1) An analysis in the Design Report is required for valves manufactured to Subsection NB larger than NPS 4 (DN 100) (NB-3560).
(2) Radiography or ultrasonic examination of cast materials and valve disks for valves over NPS 2 (DN 50) is required.
(3) Applies to valves manufactured to Subsection NB larger than NPS 2 (DN 50).
(4) Cast materials for valve items over NPS 2 (DN 50) only.
(5) When required for the valve per Design Specification.
(6) The quality control system shall cover identification in accordance with HH-1317.1 and HH-1317.2.
(7) Material Manufacturer's Certificate of Compliance.
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(c) Category 5, 7, and 8 valve items may be made from HH-1313 Special Requirements Conflicting With
any material suitable for the intended service. Considera- Permitted Material Specifications
tion shall be given to stress relaxation when selecting ma- (a) Special requirements stipulated in this Appendix
terials for Category 5 items. shall apply in lieu of the requirements of the materials
(d) The Certificate Holder shall provide a list that iden- specifications wherever the special requirements conflict
tifies the material used for each Category 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 with the material specification requirements. Where the
valve item. This list may be included as a parts list on a special requirements include an examination, test, or
general arrangement assembly drawing or as a separate treatment that is also required by the materials specifica-
list. tion, the examination, test, or treatment need be per-
(e) Where the tensile strength, yield strength, hard- formed only once. Any required nondestructive
ness, tempering temperature, or aging temperature listed examinations shall be performed as specified in
in Table HH-1312-1 differs from the requirements of the HH-1330. Any examination, repair, test, or treatment re-
material specification, the requirements listed in Table quired by the material specification or this Appendix
HH-1312-1 shall apply. may be performed by the Material Organization or the
555
Record 17-2801 Page 2 of 2
Table HH-1120-1
Summary of Requirements
Certified Impact
Category No. and Valve Design Report Material MT/PT Charpy Material
Typical Valve Items Class [Note (1)] Test Report Examination V-Notch Identification
Body, Bonnet Category 1
Bonnet-Bolting Category 2
Disc, Stems Category 3
Subsection NB X X X [Note (2)] X X
[Note (3)]
Subsection NC … X X [Note (4)] X [Note (5)] X
Subsection ND … X … X [Note (5)] [Note (6)]
Seat Rings Category 4
Subsection NB X X X [Note (3)] ... X
Subsection NC … X … ... X
Subsection ND … X … ... X [Note (6)]
Springs Category 5
Subsection NB X [Note (7)] X [Note (3)] … [Note (6)]
Yokes, Gland Flange, Gland Category 6
Bolts Subsection NB X [Note (7)] … … [Note (6)]
Lantern Ring, Gland, Yoke Category 7
Nut, Grease Fitting Subsection NB … … … … [Note (6)]
Subsection NC … … … … [Note (6)]
Subsection ND … … … … [Note (6)]
Packing, Gaskets, Seals, Category 8
Piston Rings All subsections … … … … …
NOTES:
(1) An analysis in the Design Report is required for valves manufactured to Subsection NB larger than NPS 4 (DN 100) (NB-3560).
(2) Radiography or ultrasonic examination of cast materials and valve disks for valves over NPS 2 (DN 50) is required.
(3) Applies to valves manufactured to Subsection NB larger than NPS 2 (DN 50).
(4) Cast materials for valve items over NPS 2 (DN 50) only.
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(5) When required for the valve per Design Specification.

(6) The quality control system shall cover identification in accordance with HH-1317.1 and HH-1317.2.
(7) Material Manufacturer's Certificate of Compliance.
(c) Category 5, 7, and 8 valve items may be made from HH-1313 Special Requirements Conflicting With
any material suitable for the intended service. Considera- Permitted Material Specifications
tion shall be given to stress relaxation when selecting ma- (a) Special requirements stipulated in this Appendix
terials for Category 5 items. shall apply in lieu of the requirements of the materials
(d) The Certificate Holder shall provide a list that iden- specifications wherever the special requirements conflict
tifies the material used for each Category 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 with the material specification requirements. Where the
valve item. This list may be included as a parts list on a special requirements include an examination, test, or
general arrangement assembly drawing or as a separate treatment that is also required by the materials specifica-
list. tion, the examination, test, or treatment need be per-
(e) Where the tensile strength, yield strength, hard- formed only once. Any required nondestructive
ness, tempering temperature, or aging temperature listed examinations shall be performed as specified in
in Table HH-1312-1 differs from the requirements of the HH-1330. Any examination, repair, test, or treatment re-
material specification, the requirements listed in Table quired by the material specification or this Appendix
HH-1312-1 shall apply. may be performed by the Material Organization or the
555
This Page is not part of the original publication
ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP Errata

Errata to the BPV Code provide corrections to incorrectly published items, or to
correct typographical or grammatical errors in BPV Codes. Such errata shall be
used on the date posted.
Record# Codes Affected Subject Posted Date

17-1293 BPVC-III-A **EDTIORIAL** ASME 09/07/17
BPVC, Section III, Appendix
S
Information contained in the above is the property of the Copyright holder and all
Notice of Disclaimer & Limitation of Liability of the Copyright holder apply.
If you have any questions, or need technical assistance please contact IHS Markit
Support
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Proposal File for
Record 17-1293
NONMANDATORY APPENDIX S
ARTICLE S-1000
PUMP SHAFT DESIGN METHODS
S-1100 INTRODUCTION S-1400 RESPONSIBILITY

(a) This Appendix provides guidelines for the design (a) Owner’s Responsibility. It shall be the responsibility
and evaluation of shafts for Section III nuclear pumps. of the Owner or his designee to include in the Design
They include suggestions for the loads to be considered Specification all external forces and operating conditions
and the method for arriving at a design that will sustain that may have an effect on the operability of the pump
these loads for the life of the pump. shaft.
(b) The method presented is not intended to exclude (b) Pump Designer Responsibility. It is the responsibility
other methods which may be equally satisfactory. Experi- of the pump Designer to include in the evaluation the spe-
ence and expertise will be factors in determining the best cified pump loads and identify the type and magnitude of
method. In the final analysis the skill and judgment of the the internal operating loads on the shaft assembly.
designer determine the quality of the design.
S-1510
S-1500 OPERATING LOADS
S-1200 SCOPE S-1501 MAXIMUM SHAFT OPERATING LOADS
The guidelines presented are intended to cover the de- In establishing maximum shaft operating loads, the de-
sign of pump shafts, including rigid couplings, up to, but sign should take into account plant service that the pump
not including, separable parts which attach the shaft to will experience and external loads associated with these
the driver. conditions. Other forms of off‐normal operating loadings
S-1520 may include inservice testing, inadvertent starting and
stopping, loss of coolant accident, etc.
S-1300 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
S-1502 THERMAL LOADS
S-1310 DESIGN METHODS
Thermal loads shall be considered as one of the internal
The design rules presented in this section are provided operating loads.
as guidance to the designer of pump shafts. Alternative S-1530
design methods may be used based on the pump manu-
facturer’s experience with pumps in similar service. S-1503 OFF-NORMAL OPERATING LOADS
The maximum steady state and transient loads will
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usually occur in the pump when it is operating away from

ð17Þ S-1320 OPERATING CONDITIONS
its best efficiency point. Typically it will be the combina-
Pump shaft assemblies are subject to combinations of tion of loads producing stresses at regions of high stress
steady state and variable or transient loads. These loads concentration that may result in high cycle fatigue failures
include torsional, lateral, bending, axial, and thermal com- of shafts. The very nature of these loads makes it difficult
ponents. They may occur as a result of power input, hy- to quantify them and in some cases a bounding estimate
draulically imposed forces, static or dynamic unbalance, must be made. Examples of load sources include low flow
rotating element runout, internal misalignment, thermal recirculation, flow separation, and other hydraulic in-
distortion, system and component vibration, and reso- stabilities which cause radial and axial alternating or
nance. The operating conditions must consider all of these transient loads on the shaft. Lacking a thorough under-
loadings on the shaft. System-applied external loads such standing of these loads, conservative design practices
as seismic loads and Service Levels A, B, C, and D loads based on years of operating experience must be used to
must also be included. insure successful design of pump shafts.
428
This page for information only --
no changes to this page
S-1600 SHAFT FAILURE MODES (see Figure S-1600-1). Areas susceptible to erosion/cor-
rosion, stress corrosion cracking, thermal transients,
Shaft failures usually occur at points of high stress con- and steep temperature gradients are also possible loca-
centration or structural discontinuities. The most com- tions for shaft failure.
mon locations of shaft failures are threaded regions,
shaft grooves, shoulders, keyways, couplings, and collars
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429
Figure S-1600-1
Typical Centrifugal Pump Shaft Failure Locations
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430
ARTICLE S-2000
DESIGN PROCEDURE
Any method of evaluation (analytical or experimental) This polished specimen test endurance limit is then fac-
which can be substantiated by data from pumps in ser- tored for the product of reduction factors that account for
vice, experiencing conditions similar to the specified op- such items as environment, reliability, size, finish, duty
erating limits, may be used. cycles, etc., which is conservatively estimated as
one-third. Consequently, this corrected material endur-
ance limit stress can be represented as:
S-2100 CRITICAL SPEEDS
The evaluation shall address both torsional and lateral,
and where applicable, axial critical speeds, shaft deflec-
tions, and stresses. Critical speeds and shaft deflections where the terms used on the chart, Figure S-2300-1, are
shall be such as to avoid any difficulties for the specified as follows:
range of the design and operating conditions. The actual
percentage difference between critical and operating K t = stress concentration factors. An initial value of 6.0
speeds shall take account of the method of determination is suggested where reasonable stress riser control
of critical speed. The percentage difference between is exercised. Higher values may be required for de-
stress allowed and calculated shall also take account of signs with severe discontinuities (e.g., small fillet
the accuracy of the design and the analysis method. radii relative to shaft diameter). Lower values
may be used if justified by design methods and/
or testing that accounts for the specific shaft dis-
S-2200 MAXIMUM TORSIONAL LOAD continuities under consideration. Notch sensitivity
values, when available, may be used. For additional
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The maximum torsional load shall be defined. The max- information, see ANSI/ASME B106.1M‐1985.
imum torsional shear stress for this load (stress resulting S a = alternating axial stress
from this load without application of concentration fac- S b = alternating component of the shaft bending stress
tors) shall be based on design experience or experimental S e = material endurance limit
evidence for the particular class of pump involved. The S′ e = design endurance limit
maximum driver horsepower may determine the maxi- S s = maximum shear stress
mum torsional loading for units with short shafts (typical S s s = material allowable shear stress
of pump types A, B, and C). The motor startup torque may = S y /3 unless higher values are justified through
determine the maximum torsional load for pumps with specified shear test data
relatively long shafts (typical of type L pumps). Torsional S u = material ultimate strength at design temperature
alternating or transient loads shall be considered if S y = material yield stress at design temperature
applicable. U t = summation of usage cycles. Each usage cycle shall
be determined as the ratio of the maximum alter-
nating stress in the shaft divided by the design fa-
S-2300 SHAFT EVALUATION tigue stress of the material for that number of
The flow chart, Figure S-2300-1, outlines a procedure cycles. U t will be determined by summing all of
for evaluation of pump shafts to meet load requirements. the above ratios.
This procedure establishes a basic sizing criterion as well
as a detailed fatigue evaluation method.
S-2400 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
The basic shaft sizing criterion is based on maximum The fatigue life of a shaft is not always the limiting fac-
shear stress and conservative cyclic loading factors. These tor in its design. The effect of misalignment and deflection
fatigue factors include an evaluation of the endurance of a shaft on the performance of support bearings, seals,
limit of the unnotched and polished test specimen reverse and couplings as well as on other key power transmission
bending test data in air (S e ), which in the absence of spe- components must also be taken into account. Shafts can
cified data can be approximated as: be strong enough to meet fatigue life requirements, yet
not stiff enough to satisfy natural frequency and opera-
tional requirements.
431
Figure S-2300-1
Steps in the Design of a Pump Shaft
Establish the maximum operating loads

on the shaft
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Size the pump shaft for maximum
torque and axial load
Evaluate the deflection and hydraulic shaft

requirements necessary for pump operation
Determine high stress regions of the shaft

and evaluate the required stress concentration
factors, Kt
Determine the values of Sb , St , Se , Ss , Sss
2 2
Sb + St Ss Yes
+ ≤ 1.0 END
Se Sss
No
Evaluate the stress concentration regions and

modify the configuration to reduce Kt
Yes Kt reduced
No
Break down load component into load cycles

and develop load histories
Determine the values of Sb , St , Se , Ss , and Sss

for level A + B service loads
Using available material fatigue data, define

an S-N curve
Calculate the shaft peak stress components

and develop a peak stress history
Evaluate the cumulative fatigue usage

of the shaft
Yes
Ut ≤ 1.0 END
No
REDESIGN
432

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ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP ERRATA

Americas Europe, Middle East, Africa Asia Pacific

Copyright ASME International (BPVC)

ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP Errata

Record# Codes Affected Subject Posted Date

Copyright ASME International (BPVC)

(5) When required for the valve per Design Specification.

ASME/BPVC SEC III-1 APP Errata

Record# Codes Affected Subject Posted Date

Copyright ASME International (BPVC)

S-1100 INTRODUCTION S-1400 RESPONSIBILITY

usually occur in the pump when it is operating away from

Establish the maximum operating loads

Evaluate the deflection and hydraulic shaft

Determine high stress regions of the shaft

Determine the values of Sb , St , Se , Ss , Sss

Evaluate the stress concentration regions and

Break down load component into load cycles

Determine the values of Sb , St , Se , Ss , and Sss

Using available material fatigue data, define

Calculate the shaft peak stress components

Evaluate the cumulative fatigue usage

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