CHAPTER. 3.

1
INTRODUCTION your self
Learning Objective
The students able to :
 Introducing yourself properly (Memperkenalkan diri sendiri)
 Identify the expression of introducing (Mengidentifikasi ekspresi perkenalan diri)
 Responding to the introducing (Merespon Ungkapan perkenalan diri)
 Create a Text of Introduction (Membuat teks perkenalan diri)

What is introduction ?

- Introduction is an expression of introduction to know one's identity, we need to introduce ourselves to a clearer
communication process with whom we talk, about what we are talking about and other conditions.

- There are two forms of introduction that is formal and informal

introduce myself !

a. formal introduction
A formal introduction is used when you introduce yourself in a formal room for example. Self in front of class,
workroom, meeting room and Official forums, such as seminars ,. Formal intakes are used in formal situations.

Here are some Exspression and Responses for formal introduction

Expression Formal Introduction

 Good morning. My name is Beny
 Please, allow me to introduce myself.
 May I introduce myself. My name is Kasih
 Would you mind if I introduce myself. My name is Kasih
 Let me introduce myself
 I would like to introduce myself. My name is Kasih
 Good evening. My name is Beny.
 May I introduce myself? I’m Beny.
 Let me introduce myself. My name is Beny.
 How do you do? My name is Beny.

Responses

 Good morning, how do you do?

 How do you do, nice to meet you?
 Oh, hello, nice to meet you
 I am Kasih / my name’s Kasih
 Hi /Hello Mr Beny
 Hi, I’m Kasih. Glad to meet you.
 Hello. My name’s Kasih. Pleased to meet you.
 Good evening. I’m Kasih. How do you do?
 How do you do? My name is Kasih. Nice to meet you.

Example of formal Introduction :

- Let me intoduce my self. My name is Ismail. I’m sixteen year old. I was born an Oktober 17th2002 in Pringsewu,
where I live till nowdays. I study at SMK 2 Mei 87 Pringsewu.

- let me introduce myself. My name is ARIE DWI PRASETYO, and you can call me “ARIE”. I was born in Mojokerto
on 18th October 2004. I live at Anjasmoro street, Bangun village, RT/RW: 003/001, Dk. Ploso. Subdistrict: Pungging,
 Regency: Mojokerto, Post Code: 61384. I am studying in SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya in the 10th grade with
the skills competencies of Accounting.My hobbies are cycling, listen the music , reading comics, watch movie and
comedy because that all make me happy and entertain my self. I was the youngest of two sisters. I have one sister,
her name is Weni Piji Lestari. She was married with one child. I have pleasant personality. I’m very
friendly,sometimes Iam shy if I meet new people. Sometimes I become annoying person and selfish. I like study hard
and I smile a lot. I have a parents who very loving me. They are never mind to accept all my desire. After I am
finishing my study, I want to give my parents is happiness that previous ever they give me.

b. Informal Introduction

Informal introduction is used when you introduce yourself to someone at about the same age with you.
Informal introduction id used in a non formal situation. Usually used on unofficial events or forums, such as
introductions when in public meet new friends or friends. Commonly used words are as follows :

- Here are some Exspression and Responses for informal introduction

Expression Informal introduction

- Hello, I am Kasih Nice to meet you
- Hi, I am Kasih Nice to meet you
- Excuse me. I am Kasih what’s your ?
- Hi, what’s your name ?
Responses
- Hi, I am Beny. Nice to meet you
- Hello, I am Beny Nice to meet you
- I am Beny
- Hello. I am Beny / My name’s

Example of informal introduction :

Hi friends. I would like to introduce my self. My name is Agera Irawan. But please call me Bayu or Awan. I was born
in Jakarta on 31 October 2001. I am 15 years old. I live at Tangerang No. 40 Round Rock, Tangerang. I live with my
parents. I am single and I am a student. I study at SMKN 1 TAngerang. I have taken a Business as my majoring.

How to create a good Introduction?

The thing you should know is about the 3 main points in conveying a material:
 Opening
 Main Idea
 Closing

A. Opening
Is the first step where you should open by saying greeting.
Greeting has 2 types:
 Formal / Official: Good Morning, Good Afternoon, Good Evening.
 Informal / Unofficial: Hi, Hello
Example in the sentence:
Good morning Mr. Rudolph, I would like to introduce myself. (Formal)
Hi friends, I will introduce myself. (Informal)

B. Main Idea
Is the essence of the material to be delivered. In this case the Introduction.
What are the content in Introduction?
 Name
 Place and Date Born
 Age
 Address
 Status
 Religion
 Blood Code
 Hobby
 Family Background
1. Name
Name there are 2 kinds:
 Full Name - Original Name
 Nick Name - Popular Name

2. Place and Date Born

To make a sentence about Place and Date Born you will use the preposition:
 In to Place
 On for Date
Example in Sentence:
I was born in Pringsewu on 21 October 2004

3. Age
Example in Sentence:
 I am 15 years old.

4. Address
Example in Sentence:
 I live in Pringsewu
 I live at Austin No 40 Round Rock, Texas. Specific lebis

5. Status / Status
Status has 2 types:
 Marital Status / Relationship
 Occupation
Example in Sentence:
 I am single. - Marital Status.
 I am a student. - Occupation.

6. Religion
Example in Sentence:
I am a Moslem.
 If you are Muslim - I am a Moslem.
 If you are Christian - I am a Christian.
 If you are Hindus - I am a Hindoo.
 If you are Buddhist-I am a Buddhist.

7. Blood Code
Example in Sentence:
 My blood code is O

8. Hobby
 Hobbies are important in delivering introductory material / Introduction. Because of the hobby of chatter can be
closer and familiar.
Example in Sentence :
 I like playing the guitar and listening to the music.
 My hobby is playing guitar/ My hobby are reading and watching Korean drama

9. Family Background
Before introducing your family, it's a good idea to open it using the following sentence:
 I would like to tell my family.

C. Closing
Example in Sentence:
 I think that's enough. Thanks for your time and your attention. It's nice to see you
EXERCISE

listening

Task 1
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words provided in the box !
Tony : hi,my name is Tony. (1)…………………..?
Lyra : my name is Lyra.(2) ……………………….Tony.
Tony : nice to meet you too Lyra. By the way (3) ……………………?
Lyra : I live in JL.Murakata no 17. How’s about you ?
Tony : (4)…………..…., I live at 15.
Lyra : really ? That's good, (5)………………….?
Tony : Yes, of course.
Lyra : by the way Do you have a sister at home?
Tony .(6)………………. And you ?
Lyra : (7)………………. , She is very cute and adorable.
Tony : really ? I really like the little ones.
Lyra : You can meet my sister just come to my house later.
Tony : Yes surely I will later to your house.
Lyra : by the way What are your hobbies ?
Tony : (8)………………., Because i love sports. And you ?
Lyra : (9)………………..., Because my mom also likes to cook.
Tony : Very good, I like it.
Lyra : I think enough. (10)…………………
Tony : See you later too Lyra

what is your name nice to meet you Yes i have a sister

where do you live No, I'm an only child so we are neighbor

See you later Tony my hobby are footbal and basketball my hobby is cooking

can I visit you later

Speaking
Task 1
Retell the conversition below !
Formal conversition
Today is the first day at school for Dian. She meets Rian. Then, they introduce each other.
Dian : Good morning. Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Dian.
Rian : Good morning. My name is Rian. Nice to meet you.
Dian : Nice to meet you too. We are in the same class, right? I saw your name in the students’ list of my class:
Rian : Yeah, right. By the way, what book is that?
Dian : This is a book about cooking
Rian : Oh, so you like cooking? I like cooking too.
Dian : Really? Good, so I have a friend to share with. Anyway, I must go now. Bye.
Rian : Bye. Take care.
Informal conversation
Lina is reading a book in the city park. There is someone , Tuti, approaching her.
Tuti : Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit beside you? I’m waiting my friend.
Lina : No. It’s OK. My name is Lina.
Tuti : Hi, I’m Tuti.nice to meet you ?
Lina : nice to meet you too Lina

Task 2
Make a conversations introduce yourself in pairs And read in front of the class !

____________________________________ _______________________
__________
____________________________________ _______________________
__________
____________________________________ _______________________
__________
____________________________________ _______________________
___________
 ____________________________________ _______________________
___________
____________________________________ _______________________
___________
____________________________________ _______________________
___________
____________________________________ _______________________
___________

Task 3
Answer the questions below Orally !
1. What do you say if you introduce your self ?
2. What expression do you use when you introduce yourself ?
3. What do you say if someone say “pleased to meet you” ?
4. Mention the expressions of introducing ?
5. What is your response if someone say “how do you do ? : to you

Reading

Task 1
Read the details column and fill in the main idea below !
No Main idea Details
1. Hannah tells about ? - Hannah knew Alia from Caroline.
…………………………………………………. - Caroline told Hannah that Alia wanted to have pen
pals from USA.

2. Hannah tells about ? - She is 16 years old.

…………………………………………………….. - She attends Thomas Edison High School in
Minneapolis.
- She has two brothers and two half sisters.
- Her father died a few years ago,so her mother runs
the house and the family business.
- Her father used to be a barista.
3. Hannah tells about ? - She likes music.
……………………………………………………… - She likes sports, especially tennis and basketball.
- She loves animals very much.
- She really likes to discuss with her Hmong friends
about different cultures that they have.
- Her favorite subjects at school are art and
geography.
- She’d like to become some kind of outdoor guide
when she graduates.

Task 2
Choose the right answer a,b,c or d for the questions below !

Dialogue 1
Nadin : Good morning, First of all I would like to introduce my self. my full name is Nadina Salsabillah Putri, and may
I know your name?
Fairuz : Good morning too, I would like to introduce my self to you. My name is Fairuz Athallah Huda.
1. What form of introducing above ?
a. Informal introduction b. Formal introduction c. a and b rightd.Ordinary conversation

Dialogue 2
Deni : Hello, Ahmad.
Ahmad : Hi, Deni. Nice to see you.
Deni : Nice to see you, too. How are you?
Ahmad : Fine, thank you. And you?
Deni : I am quite well, thanks.
 2. The italicized expressions above to express....
a. an advice b. a complaint c. an introduction myself d. a informal greeting

3. Mona is a new member of iTapuih club. She introduces herself.

Mona : Ladies and Gentlemen _______ .
a. Allow me to introduce myself c. Let me introduce you to the audience
b. I'm happy to meet you d. May I introduce you to the audience

4. Andy : ______ .
Mona : Not so bad
To complete the dialogue, the suitable expression is ?
a. Hello b. Nice to meet you c. Hi d. How is everything with you?

5. May I introduce myself?

The underlined word has the same meaning as?
a. Acquaint b. Deduce c. Contest d. Annoy

Writing

Task 1
Choose one and Make a simple dialogue about introduction based on the situation of the sentence bellow !
1. Dani and Dewi are new neighbour. They meet on the way and introduce each other.

2. Mrs.Tika wants to cooperate with Mr. Joni's company. They are in first meeting.

3. Ranti meets her teacher Mr.Bakri at the post office. But Mr.Bakri forgets her, so she introduces herself to Mr.Bakri

4. Dido is a new employee. he introduce himself to Rudi, the marketing staff manager of his office

5. Nina and Kasih are new classmates, they introduce herself.

Home Work !

Make a video introduction of yourself and then submit to your teacher in the
next meeting by via WA/Messager/Fb/IG/Twitter
 PRONOUN (Kata Ganti)
Pronouns adalah kata ganti yang menyatakan seseorang atau sesuatu. Jenis kata ini memiliki 3
jenis, yaitu :
1. Personal Pronouns (subject dan object)
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns

1. Personal Pronouns

Yaitu kata ganti orang.Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan sebagai
objek.Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih lengkap, perhatikan tabel
di bawah :
Subjek Contoh Kalimat Objek Contoh Kalimat
I I am a teacher. Me He loves me.
You You are a teacher. You I love you.
She She is a nurse. Her They love her.
He He is a policeman. Him She loves him.
It It is a pen. It He buys it.
We We are happy. Us They join us.
They They are sad. Them Let them come

Aku jika menjadi subject = I, Jika menjadi object = me.

Kamu jika menjadi subject = you, jika menjadi object tetap you.
Kita jika menjadi subject = we, jika menjadi object = us.
Contoh:
 Aku membenci mereka = I hate them
 Mereka membenci aku = They hate me
 Kita mencintai mereka = We love them
 Mereka mencintai kita = They love us
*- Kata berwarna merah adalah Subject & kata berwarna biru adalah Object

Penggunaan 'It'
Kata It adalah kata ganti yang ditunjukkan untuk hewan, benda, rasa atau kondisi yang diterjemahkan
menjadi itu/ini. Contoh:
1. Hewan
I love butterfly. It is beautiful
kata It disitu menggantikan hewan butterfly. Kalimat diatas memiliki arti:
Aku suka kupu-kupu. Itu cantik
kata itu kembali kepada objek kupu-kupu, jadi kupu-kupu itu cantik bentuknya.
2. Benda
I love my bag. It is cool
kata It disitu menggantikan benda tas. Kalimat diatas memiliki arti:
Aku suka tas ku. Itu keren
Kata itu kembali kepada objek tas, jadi tas itu keren bentuk atau penampilannya

3. Rasa / Kondisi
I like this coffee. It is delicious
kata It disitu menggantikan rasa kopi. Kalimat diatas memiliki arti:
Aku suka kopi ini. Ini lezat
Kata ini kembali kepada objek kopi, jadi kopi yang dimaksud adalah lezat rasanya

2. Possesive Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang menyatakan milik.Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi menjadi possesive
adjectives dan possesive pronouns.Disebut sebagai possesive adjectives karena kata tersebut berfungsi
sebagai adjectives.
Subjek Possesive Contoh Kalimat Possesive Contoh Kalimat
Adjectives Possesive Adjectives Pronouns Possesive Pronouns
I My This is my pen. Mine This pen is mine.
You Your This is your pen. Yours This pen is yours.
She Her This is her pen. Hers This pen is hers.
He His This is his pen. His This pen is his.
It Its This is its bone. its This bone is its
We Our This is our pen. Ours This pen is ours.
They Their This is their pen. Theirs This pen is theirs.
 Possessive adjective adalah adjective yang menyatakan kepemilikan terhadap kata benda (noun).
Lihatlah tabel di atas dan kamu akan melihat setelah Kata My, Your, Our, Their, Her, His dan Itsada tanda
titik-titik. Itu adalah noun.Jadi rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut.
possessive adjective + noun
Noun adalah kata benda. Contoh kata benda yang akan kita gunakan adalah ‘Car’ yang artinya ‘mobil’.
Maka bahasa Inggrisnya ‘mobil saya‘ adalah ‘my car’.
My car = mobil saya Their car = mobil mereka
Your car = mobilmu Her car = mobilnya (perempuan)
Our car = mobil kita His car = mobilnya (laki-laki)

 Possessive Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikkan.
POSSESSIVE
Adjective Pronoun

It is my book It is mine
- itu buku saya - itu milikku

That is your bag That bag is yours

- Itu tas kamu - Tas itu milikmu

That is our ball That is ours

- Itu bola kita - Itu milik kita

That is their ball That ball is theirs

- Itu bola mereka - Bola itu milik mereka

That is her car That car is hers

- Itu mobilnya - Mobil itu milik nya

That is his car That car is his

- Itu mobilnya - Mobil itu milik nya

Possessive pronoun biasanya di gunakan jika objek bendanya sudah jelas diketahui.
Contohnya, saya sudah melihat dengan jelas pulpen saya di atas meja, maka saya cukup
katakan It's mine yang artinya itu milikkusebagai ganti dari It's my pen yang artinya itu
pulpen saya.
3. Reflexive Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Personal Reflexive Pronouns

I Myself
You Yourself
She Herself
He Himself
It Itself
We Ourselves
They Themselves
Contoh :
- I did my homework myself. (saya mengerjakan PR saya sendiri)
- He hurt hisself with knife. (Dia menyakiti dirinya sendiri dengan pisau)
- She asked herself (Dia bertanya pada dirinya sendiri)
- The cat clean itself in my room (kucing membersihkan dirinya sendiri di kamarku)

EXERCISE!!
Personal Pronoun
A. Fill in me, you, him, her, it, us, you and them.
1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at __________?
2. Do you know that man? Yes, I work with __________.
3. I am talking to you. Please listen to __________.
4. I want those books. Please give __________ to __________.
5. I like that camera. I am going to buy __________.

B. Fill in the blanks with correct Possesive adjective !

1. I am a student. ________school is on Jl. Mawar
2. They live in Semarang. _______house is big and beautiful.
3. Mom loves cooking. _______cake is always delicious
4. Look at the cat ! _____eyes are green
5. Are you new student? Where is _____classroom?

C. Possesive Pronoun!
1. That book belongs to those kids. That book is _____________.
2. This bicycle belongs to my neighbor Bill. This bicycle is _____________.
3. This scarf belongs to my aunt Tina. This scarf is _____________.
4. This toy belongs to you. This toy is _____________.
5. This apartment belongs to me and my cousin. This apartment is _____________.

D. Reflexive Pronoun
1.Dad and I washed the car by____________.
2. The children made the holiday decoration on the classroom by____________.
3. I blame __________ for breaking the glass.
4. Are you okay, Heidi? Did you hurt______?
5. .It is important for all of us to have confidence in our own abilities. We need to believe
in_______
 CHAPTER 3.2
EXPRESSINGOF CONGRATULATION
Setelah mempelajari chapter ini, siswa mampu :
 Menganalisis Fungsi social, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dalam ungkapan
selamat
 Mengidentifikasi ungkapan selamat (congratulation)
 Membuat kartu ucapan selamat

Congratulations dalam bahasa indonesia adalah ucapan yang diberikan kepada seseorang yang
sedang mendapatkan kebahagiaan. Dengan kata lain congratulation adalah suatu ungkapan
pujian karena adanya suatu pencapaian atau prestasi. Kata congratulation ini mempunyai arti yang
sama dengan “good wish” atau harapan yang baik kepada seseorang.

Jenis Expression of Congratulations

Expressions of Congratulation
 Congratulation
 Congratulations
 Congratulations on your succeeds
 Happy Birthday
 Happy New Year
 Happy Anniversary
 Let me congratulate you
 That’s great!
 Pretty Good
 I’d be the first to congratulate you on.
 I’d like to congratulate you on …
 Please accept my warmest congratulations.
 May I congratulate you on …
 I must congratulate you.
 It was great to hear about …
 Well done
 Nice one
 Fantastic
Lihat juga ini:
CONGRATULATING RESPONDING

I’d be the first to congratulate you on…. It’s very good of you to say so

I’d like to congratulate you on….. How nice of you to say so

Please accept my warmest congratulations. Thank you very much for saying so

May I congratulate you on… I’m glad you think so

I must congratulate you. Oh, it’s nothing special actually

It was great to hear about… Oh, I have a lot to learn yet

Congratulations! Oh, not really

Congratulations on….! Oh, nothing to it, actually

Well done! / Fantastic! Oh, thank’s

Contoh:
Dialogue 1

Roy : Who won the football match yesterday? Siapa yang menang pertandingan sepak bola kemarin?
Tom : Our team did. We won three to one. Tim kami yang menang.Kami menang 3-1.
Roy : Congratulation. I’m glad to hear it. Selamat ya.Aku senang mendengarnya .
Tom : Thank you. terimakasih

Dialog 2

EXERCISE!
 CHAPTER 3.3
Expressing of Intention to do something

Setelah mempelajari chapter ini, siswa mampu :

 Menganalisis ungkapan intention (keinginan/maksud tertentu/niat)
 Menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang ungkapan intention
 Membuat sebuah teks tentang rencana yang akan dilakukan

Expressing intention.secara harfiah expressing intention berarti mengungkapkan harapan/niat.

Menurut Cambridge Dictionary intention sendiri berarti "something that you want and plan to
do" yang dalam bahasa indonesia berarti sesuatu yang ingin kau lakukan dan rencanakan. Karena
masih berupa impian maka tense yang dipakai ialah future tense.

Contoh Kalimat Expressing Intention

Asking Intention (menanyakan niat/keinginan)
 What are you going to do?
 Any plan for the weekend?
 Are you thinking of...?
 Do you have any intention of...?
 Is it your intention to...?
Expressing Intention
Social function:
To state plans or something intended to do in the future.
 I would like to ......
 I will ......
 I want to ......
 I am going to ......
 I would rather ......

Examples of Expressing Intention:

 I would like to tell about my family
 I will visit museum today
 I want to make a pancake
 I am going to introduce my friend
 I would rather stay at home than go fishing

To express willingness: use will

(+) Subject + will + V1 + Object/Complement
(-) Subject + will not + V1 + Object/Complement
(?) Will + subject + V1 + Object/complement
(+) She will visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-) She will not visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(?) Will she visit her cousins on the next holiday?

To express a prior plan: Use only be going to

(+) Subject + Be going to + V1 + O/C

(-) Subject + Be not going to + V1 + O/C
(?) Be + Subject + going to + V1 + O/C
(+) She is going to visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-) She is not going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
(?) Is she going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
 Conversation between Sarah and Ali:
Sarah : Hello Ali, what are you going to do this weekend?
Ali : Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta. How about you?
Sarah : Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend.
Ali : Why don’t you go to museum?
Sarah : That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment first. Have you done your assignment?
Ali : No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening.
Sarah : Well, can we do together?
Ali : Yes, of course.
Sarah : Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then.
Ali : I will be waiting for.

EXERCISE!!
Task.1
- Make a dialog of intention with your partner!

Task 2.
Choose one situation below and make a one paragraph intention based on this
situation!
1. “Suppose you have much money now. What are you going to do with your money?”
2. “ What will you do in this holiday?”
3. “ What would you like to do if you find a wallet on the way?”

BLOGGER TEMPLATES
ABOUT

 BLOGGER NEWS
 ABOU
 CHAPTER 3.4
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Setelah mempelajari chapter ini, siswa mampu :

 Menganalisis fungsi social, struktur text dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks
deskripsi
 Membuat teks deskripsi

1. Pengertian (Definition)

Descriptive Text is a text which describe something, such as person, animal, thing, or place,
in a detailed. Artinya, teks deskriptif (Descriptive Text) merupakan sebuah teks yang
menggambarkan/mendeskripsikan sesuatu,seperti orang, hewan, benda, atau tempat,
secara mendetail atau secara lengkap. Kata mendeskripsikan disini berarti menyebutkan sifat
– sifat atau karakteristik dari sesuatu yang akan kita deskripsikan tersebut.

2. Purpose (Tujuan)

The purpose is to describe something in a detailed. Tujuan dari teks deskriptif

adalah untuk menggambarkan sesuatu, seperti orang, hewan, benda, atau tempat,
secara detail sehingga para pembaca atau pendengar dapat memahami apa yang
kita gambarkan dan juga dapat membayangkan hal yang kita gambarkan tersebut
meskipun mereka belum pernah melihat benda atau hal yang kita deskripsikan
tersebut.

3. Generic Stucture (Struktur Kebahasaaan)

Identification: Bagian ini, terletak pada paragraf pertama ,Pengenalan objek atau hal yang akan
dideskripsikan. Indentification berfungsi untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca tentang objek yang
akan kita jelaskan, sebelum kita memberitahu tentang lebih rinci mengenai objek tersebut pada paragraf
selanjutnya.

Description: Berada pada paragraph kedua. Merupakan Penginformasian ciri-ciri objek, misalnya
sifat-sifat psikologis perilaku, tampilan fisik, dan yang lainnya secara spesifik.Sifat – sifat atau
karakteristik dari benda atau hal tersebut merupakan karakteristik khusus yang memang melekat atau
ada pada benda atau hal yang kita deskripsikan tersebut dan bukan merupakan hal umum yang bisa
ditemui di setiap benda yang mirip dengan apa yang kita deskripsikan.

Contoh Deskripsi Orang (describing people)

Contoh Deskripsi Tempat (describing place)

Analyze generic structure of this text!

Borobudur Temple

Borobudur temple is one of the most beautiful tourist resorts in Indonesia. It is situated in central Java. Borobudur
temple is one of the seven wonders of the world which needs to be preserved its circumstances. The people all
over the world know that Borobudur is one of the greatest art works that ever known since long time ago.
Borobudur temple was built by Syailendra Dynasty during the eighth century. It needed more than two
million river stones. It is the biggest temple in the world.
After going into some restorations, Borobudur is visited by more and more tourists, both domestic and
foreign tourists. Most of them admire Borobudur temple because of its beauty, its elegance and the story of the
relief on its walls.

Exercise!
Pantai Galesong
Pantai Galesong is located in Makassar, South Sulawesi. It is 10 km away from Losari Beach and you will need 30
minutes by car to reach the place.Even though Pantai Galesong is quite close to Pantai Losari, but it is not included
in Makassar’s tourism destination. Instead, it is part of the Talakar districts, at desa Sampulungan Galesong to be
precise.

Pantai Galesong is a great choice for family recreation, couples, community or even company gathering, training or
celebrating anniversaries. There are many decent facilities such as spacious parking lot, decent guest houses with
affordable prices, swimming pool for adults and children, ATV, moto cross, jetski, banana boat, traditional boat,
outbond, cafes, etc. For tourists who enjoy swimming in the sea could feel the warmth of the water in the
morning. Life jacket will be provided there for rental. Visitors can also rent a traditional boat to explore the scenery
of Pantai Galesong or even fishing.

Question and answer:

1. Where is Pantai Galesong located?
2. How long does it take to reach there from Losari Beach?
3. What are facilities provided there?

Suramadu Bridge
The Suramadu Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Suramadu), also known as the Surabaya–Madura Bridge, is a bridge
with three cable-stayed sections constructed between Surabaya on the island of Java and the town of Bangkalan
on the island of Madura in Indonesia. Opened on June 10, 2009, the 5.4-km bridge is the longest in Indonesia and
the first bridge to cross the Madura Strait.
The cable-stayed portion has three spans with lengths 192 m, 434 m and 192 m. The bridge has two lanes in each
direction plus an emergency lane and a dedicated lane for motorcycles. The first toll bridge in Indonesia, fares have
been initially set at Rp. 30,000 (US$3 in 2009) for four-wheeled vehicles and Rp. 3,000 (US$0.30) for two-wheelers.

The bridge was built by a consortium of Indonesian companies PT Adhi Karya and PT Waskita Karya working with
China Road and Bridge Corp. and China Harbor Engineering Co. Ltd. The total cost of the project, including
connecting roads, has been estimated at 4.5 trillion rupiah (US$445 million).
Construction was started on August 20, 2003. In July 2004, a girder collapsed, killing one worker and injuring nine
others. Work on the bridge halted at the end of 2004 due to lack of funds, but was restarted in November 2005.
The main span of the bridge was connected on March 31, 2009, and the bridge was opened to the public in June
10, 2009.Within a week of the opening, it was discovered that nuts and bolts as well as maintenance lamps had
been stolen and that there was evidence of vandalism of cables supporting the main span.

1. Suramadu’s bridge also known as….

a. Longest bridge
b. sura and madu
c. Surabaya-Madura bridge
d. toll bridge
e. overpass

2. Suramadu’s bridge connects the island….

a. Java and Sumatra
b. Java and Bali
c. Sumatra and Kalimantan
d. Java and Madura
e. Correct all

3. Length of the Suramadu’s bridge is….

a. 5.400 meters
b. 192 meters
c. 494 meters
d. 526 meters
e. nothing is true

4. The following statement is true, except ....

a. Suramadu’s bridge is also known Surabaya-Madura bridge
b. the long of Suramadu’s bridge is 5400 meters
c. suramadu’s bridge connects the islands of Java and Madura
d. bridge was opened on March 31, 2009
e. car charged at 30000 rupiahs

5. When the bridge was built?

a. March 31, 2009
b. August 20, 2003
c. July 2004
d. June 10, 2009
e. November 2005

6. Suramadu’s bridge have … tracks in one way.

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
e. 6

Make a descriptive text about place that you

visit !
 CHAPTER 3.5
ANNOUNCEMENT

Setelah mempelajari chapter ini, siswa mampu :

 Menganalisis fungsi social, struktur text dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks
announcement
 Menjawab pertanyaan terkait teks announcemnent

1. Definition
Announcement adalah pernyataan (pemberitahuan resmi) dalam bentuk lisan atau tulis yang berisi sesuatu untuk di
ketahui oleh semua orang.
Jenis Announcement :
 Pengumuman orang hilang
 Berita Duka
 Berita pernikahan, ulang tahun, peresmian dan kelahiran
 Pengumuman Pemenang
 Lowongan pekerjaan
 Iklan
 Laporan kegiatan /acara
 Pemberitahuan/ himbauan dari pemerintah

2. Purpose (Tujuan)
“The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job vacancies, new
enrollment, new admissions, and so on”. Tujuan announcement text adalah untuk memberitahukan
informasi tentang sebuah acara, Lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan murid baru, penerimaan mahasiswa
baru, dan sebagainya dengan memberikan informasi yang berbentuk formal kepada masyarakat umum
atau masyarakat tertentu (To give a formal written notice of certain events).

3. Generic Structure Announcement

1. Title: Ini adalah bagian yang paling penting karena mewakili isi keseluruhan dari pengumuna tersebut.
Meski begitu kadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.
2. Explanation: Penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang pengumunan tesebut. Biasanya terdiri dari informasi
dasar yang mencakup: jenis kegiatan, waktu, tempat, dan partisipant.
Bagian-bagian Announcement
 Judul atau jenis kejadian (The title/type of event)
 Tanggal dan waktu (date and time)
 Tempat (place)
 orang/alamat yang dapat dihubungi (contact person/address)

Exercise!
ANNOUNCEMENT
Pay attention!
Please join us!
Are you ready?
Our school will have an English Debate Competition
Participants: All students in our school
It will be held from 28th – 29th September 2018
Prizes:
I Rp 1.000.000
II Rp 750.000
III Rp 500.000

1. What is the announcement about?

a) A school debate d) An English debate competition
b) A school competition e) Extracurricular activities
c) Participants of debate

2. According to the text, the competition …

a) is only for students with good grade d) will be held after school hours
b) is in the form of spoken arguments e) will run for two days
c) is in the form of written arguments
 ANOUNCEMENT
The registration of English Debating Championship (EDC) is extended until 20 October 2018. Only the
candidates of participants who have completed the registration process who will be invited to this
championship two weeks later.
For more information, please call our contact person, Haris Andika at (021) 9933847
EDC Committee

3. What is announced by the announcement?

a) The registration of EDC is prolonged d) The registration is opened
b) The cancellation of competition e) Invitation of registration
c) The registration is closed

4. Who makes the announcement?

a) Haris Andika c) The committee e) The candidate
b) EDC participant d) The jury of EDC

5. When will the championship be held?

a) 20 October 2018 c) 20 September 2018 e) 29 September 2018
b) Not determined yet d) 28 September 2018

6. What is the synonym of the word championship?

a) Competition b) Parade c) Winner d) Display e) Volunteer

7. Which one is not true according to the text above?

a) There is a number to call if we need more information
b) The candidates of participants have to register no later than 20 October 2018
c) Haris Andika is the leader of the committee
d) Not all of the candidates will be invited to this championship
e) The candidates of participants have to complete the registration process

On behalf of the government, city major invites you as a guest in the Independence Day Fair Opening
Ceremony

Date : Saturday, August 7th, 2010

Time : 3 p.m.
Place : Outside Stadium

Since place and time are limited, so your attendance will be appreciated.

Thank you for attention

City Major,
Drs. Anwar Sanusi

8. when will the Independence Day Fair Opening Ceremony hold?

9. Who is Drs. Anwar Sanusi?

10. Where is the place of Independence Day fair Opening Ceremony?

 CHAPTER 3.6
Simple Past Tense vs Present Perfect Tense

1. Pengertian
Simple past tense adalah suatu tense yang menunjukkan suatu pekerjaan yang terjadi pada
masa lampau tanpa ingin menunjukkan apakah pekerjaan tersebut telah atau sedang
dikerjakan.

Present perfect tense adalah suatu tense yang menunjukkan suatu pekerjaan yang telah
dikerjakan pada waktu yang belum lama atau jika sudah lama maka ingin menunjukkan bahwa
pelaku “pernah” melakukannya.

1. Perbedaan

Perbedaan antara present perfect tense dan simple past tense hanya penggunaan keterangan
waktu saja. present perfect tense tidak ada keterangan waktu secara jelas. sedangkan
simple past tense, ada keterangan waktu lampau yang jelas.
Jadi kesimpulannya bahwa pola kalimat Simple Past Tense itu merupakan pola kalimat yang
digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan tetapi waktunya jelas,
apakah kemarin, kemarin lusa, tahun lalu, dsb. Sedangkan Present Perfect
Tense merupakan pola kalimat yang mengekspresikan kejadian yang sudah dilakukan
tetapi waktunya tidak jelas hanya saja sudah dilakukan.

 Waktu

Keterangan waktu yang digunakan Simple past tense adalah masa lampau yang lebih spesifik,
seperti: last week, yesterday, at 9 pm last night dan lain sebagainya. Artinya masa pada suatu
periode (hari, minggu, bulan dan lain-lain) sudah berakhir.
Contoh:
I went to Bali last year (Aku pergi ke Bali tahun lalu). Waktu yang digunakan adalah tahun lalu
(misal tahun 2013) yang tentunya sudah berakhir karena sekarang sudah tahun 2015.
Sementara Perfect perfect tense tidak bisa menggunakan keterangan waktu lampau karena
bentuknya present namun masih memungkinkan untuk menggunakan masa yang telah lewat
tapi masih dalam periode yang sama. Misalnya minggu ini, hari ini dan lain-lain.
Contoh:
I have sent the email this week (Aku sudah mengirim email minggu ini).

1. Modus Akitifitas.
Simple past tense hanya digunakan untuk suatu aktifitas yang terjadi pada masa lampau
dengan waktu yang spesifik tanpa ingin menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaannya pada waktu itu
sedang atau telah dikerjakan.
Contoh:
I called you at 7 a.m yesterday, but you did not pick the phone up (Aku menelponmu pada pukul
7 kemarin pagi tapi kamu tidak mengangkatnya).
Sementara Present perfect tense selain bisa digunakan untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
baru saja selesai, ia juga bisa digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktifitas pada masa lalu dengan
maksud ingin menunjukkan bahwa pelaku pernah melakukan pekerjaan tersebut pada waktu
yang tidak spesifik.
Contoh:
I have ever gone to Bali with my family (Aku sudah pernah pergi ke Bali).
Have we met in this place before? (Apakah kita pernah bertemu di sini sebelumnya?)

1. Akibat yang ditimbulkan.

Present perfect tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa aktifitasnya baru saja dikerjakan, sehingga
akibat yang ditimbulkan masih bisa dirasakan.
Contoh: Be careful with that door, I have just painted it (hati-hati dengan pintunya, aku baru saja
mengecetnya). Artinya karena baru saja dampak dari pengecetan yang baru saja dilakukan,
catnya masih basah.
Sementara simple past tense dampaknya sudah tidak terlalu dirasakan karena sudah lampau.
Contoh: I played football yesterday (aku kemarin bermain bola). Artinya karena sudah kemarin,
maka aku sudah tidak begitu merasakan capeknya bermain bola
1. RUMUS

 PAST PERFECT TENSE

Kalimat Rumus Past Perfect Tense Contoh Past Perfect Tense

My brother had slept

positif (+) S + had + Verb-3/past participle They had come

My brother hadn’t slept

negatif (-) S + had + not + Verb-3/past participle They hadn’t come

Had my brother slept

interogatif (?) had + S + Verb-3/past participle Had they come

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Contoh Simple Present

Kalimat Rumus Simple Present Tense Tense

S + V-1
S +/- auxiliary (do/does) + bare infinitive She likes eating out
positif
(+) S + be (am/is/are) The children are naughty.

S + auxiliary (do/does) + not + bare

infinitive She doesn’t like eating out
negatif
(-) S + be(am/is/are) + not The children aren’t naughty

Do/Does + S + bare infinitive Does she like eating out

interogatif
(?) Be(am/is/are) + S Are the children naughty

 CONTOH KALIMAT

 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

(+) She has written a letter since 2 days
(Dia telah menulis surat sejak 2 hari)
(- ) She has not written a letter since 2 days
(dia belum menulis surat sejak 2 hari)
(?) Did eh writte letters since 2 days?
(apakah dia menulis surat sejak 2 hari?

(+) They have been here for two hours

(mereka telah di sini selama dua jam)
(- ) They have not been here for two hours
(mereka tidak ada di sini selama dua jam)
(?) Have they been here for two hours?
(apakah mereka berada di sini selama dua jam?)

 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(+) I have been gone to Bali island for three times
(saya sudah pernah pergi ke pulau Bali 3 kali)
(- ) I am so sleepy, but I have not prayed Isya.
(aku sudah ngantuk tapi aku belum shalat isya)
(?) Has the rain stopped now?
(apakah hujannya sudah reda?)

(+) My grand father has just gone away due to an accident

(kakekku baru saja meninggal karena kecelakaan)
(- ) She has gone, where as she has not paid her purchase
(dia sudah pergi, padahal dia belum membayar belajaannya)
(?) Has Mr. Jokowi solved several main problems of Jakarta?
(apakah pak Jokowi telah menyelesaikan beberapa masalah utama di Jakarta?)

(+) Jokowi has made a new regulation to rearrange the layout of Jakarta city
(Jokowi telah membuat aturan baru untuk menata ulang tata letak kota Jakarta)
(- ) I am sorry, I have not read your message.
(Maaf, aku belum baca pesanmu)
(?) Has you fixed my car?
(apakah kamu sudah memperbaiki mobilku?).

(+) Mr SBY has been elected as a president of Indonesia two times

(pak SBY sudah terpilih menjadi presiden Indonesa sebanyak dua kali)
(- ) John has not finished painting the wall
(John belum selesai mengecat tembok)
(?) Have Lou already prayed guys?
(Apakah kamu semua sudah pada shalat?