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Proof. By definition,
f (z + h) − f (z)
f 0 (z) = lim
h
h→0
1 a(z + h) + b az + b
= lim −
h→0 h c(z + h) + d cz + d
1 ah(cz + d) − ch(az + b)
= lim
h→0 h (c(z + h) + d)(cz + d)
ad − bc ad − bc
= lim = .
h→0 (c(z + h) + d)(cz + d) (cz + d)2
Since ad − bc 6= 0, f 0 (z) 6= 0 for all z.
(4) Let (
z 2 /z if z 6= 0
f (z) =
0 if z = 0
Show that
(a) f (z) is continuous everywhere on C;
(b) the complex derivative f 0 (0) does not exist.
So the limit limz→0 z 2 /z 2 does not exist and hence f (z) is not
differentiable at 0.