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Section 4
Cementing Plugs
Contents
4.1 Introduction to Cementing Plugs ............................................................................. 4.1-1
4.2 Types of Cementing Plugs ...................................................................................... 4.2-1
4.2.1 HWE™ (High Wiping Efficiency) Cementing Plugs ........................................ 4.2-1
4.2.2 Standard Five-Wiper Cementing Plugs .......................................................... 4.2-1
4.2.2.1 Plastic Insert Standard Five-Wiper Plugs ............................................... 4.2-2
4.2.2.2 Aluminum Insert Standard Five-Wiper Plugs ......................................... 4.2-2
4.2.2.3 Nonrotating (NR) Cementing Plugs ........................................................ 4.2-2
4.2.2.4 SSR® Subsurface Release Cementing Plug System .............................. 4.2-2
4.2.3 Light-Duty Plugs.............................................................................................. 4.2-3
4.2.4 Plugs for Combination Casing Strings ............................................................ 4.2-3
4.2.5 Plug Restrainers ............................................................................................. 4.2-3
4.2.6 Fluid Compatibility ........................................................................................... 4.2-3
4.2.7 Pressure Ratings ............................................................................................ 4.2-3
4.3 HWE™ (High Wiping Efficiency) Top Cementing Plug ........................................... 4.3-1
4.4 Five-Wiper Cementing Plugs with Plastic Insert ...................................................... 4.4-1 04/05
4.4.1 Five-Wiper Top Plug with Plastic Insert .......................................................... 4.4-2
4.4.2 Five-Wiper Bottom Cementing Plug with Plastic Insert ................................... 4.4-3
4.5 Nonrotating (NR) Cementing Plugs ......................................................................... 4.5-1 04/05
4.6 High-Strength 24-Tooth Nonrotating (NR) Five-Wiper Plug .................................... 4.6-1 04/05
4.6.1 High-Strength 24-Tooth NR Five-Wiper Top Plug .......................................... 4.6-2
4.6.2 High-Strength 24-Tooth NR Five-Wiper Bottom Plug ..................................... 4.6-3
4.6.3 Minimum Casing IDs for Five-Wiper Plugs ..................................................... 4.6-4
4.7 Five-Wiper Cementing Plugs with Aluminum Insert ................................................ 4.7-1 04/05
4.7.1 Five-Wiper Top Plug with Aluminum Insert ..................................................... 4.7-2
4.7.2 Five-Wiper Bottom Plug with Aluminum Insert ............................................... 4.7-3
4.8 Light-Duty Wooden Plugs ....................................................................................... 4.8-1
4.9 Surface Launch Plugs for Combination Casing Strings .......................................... 4.9-1 04/05
4.9.1 Top Combination Plugs .................................................................................. 4.9-1
4.9.2 Bottom Combination Plugs with Rupture Disc ................................................ 4.9-3
Notes
4.2.2.1 Plastic Insert Standard Five- NR plugs are made of a synthetic service compound
Wiper Plugs that is compatible with water-based and synthetic
mud systems. Five-wiper high-strength NR cement-
Five-wiper plastic insert plugs are available molded ing plugs can be used with high-strength float collars
with standard (water-based) rubber for use with to pressure-test casing immediately after cement
water-based mud compounds as well as synthetic has been pumped and is still in the fluid stage.
(oil-resistant) rubber for oil-based or synthetic mud However, when NR plugs are used with wiper cups
systems. Proper cementing plug selection is essen- to make combination plug sets, rubber compatibility
tial to a successful cement job. Ensure that the should be considered.
proper plug is selected for the type of mud system in
which it is to be run. See Sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 for See Section 4.5 for the part numbers for all NR plug
plug part numbers for both standard (water-based) sets. NR plugs below 7-in. size are not available
and synthetic (oil-resistant) mud systems. The proper because of size limitations.
plug should be supplied for the mud system in which
it is to be run. If a new synthetic (usually oil or
mineral oil) base is to be used, contact the Casing 4.2.2.4 SSR® Subsurface Release
Equipment Group in Duncan, Oklahoma. Cementing Plug System
After cementing operations are completed, the plastic The SSR® subsurface release cementing plug system
insert plug can be drilled out with either a standard allows cementing operations to be performed from a
roller-cone rock bit or a PDC fixed cutter bit. floating vessel or fixed platform that uses a subsea
wellhead. The SSR cementing plug set is installed in
the top joint of the casing string. The plug set is made
4.2.2.2 Aluminum Insert Standard Five- up to the bottom of an installation tool that is attached
Wiper Plugs to the top joint of the casing string. A swivel-equalizer
valve is run between the installation tool and the SSR
Aluminum plugs are made with aluminum core plug set. The installation tool and casing string are
inserts and are available as top and bottom plugs. lowered on a drillpipe string, landing and sealing in
Aluminum insert plugs are supplied for water-based the subsea wellhead on the ocean floor. When the tool
mud systems and synthetic (oil-resistant) mud sys- and string have landed, the well can be circulated
tems. See Sections 4.7.1 and 4.7.2 for part numbers before cementing operations.
for both standard (water-based mud) or synthetic
(oil-resistant) mud systems. The proper plug should The bottom SSR plug is released ahead of the cement
be supplied for the mud system in which it is to be by a weighted plastic ball dropped down the drillstring.
run. After cementing operations have been com- The ball lands on a seat of the bottom plug, releasing
pleted, the aluminum-inserted plugs can be drilled the bottom SSR plug. When the bottom SSR plug
out with a standard roller-cone rock bit. These plugs lands on the float collar, a bypass mechanism allows
should not be drilled out with PDC bits. the cement to pump around the ball.
After all the cement has been mixed and pumped into
4.2.2.3 Nonrotating (NR) Cementing the drillpipe, a drillpipe-releasing dart is launched
Plugs from the surface to wipe the drillpipe ID and release
the top SSR plug. The drillpipe plug latches and seals
Designed for use with Super Seal II™ NR float in the top SSR plug. The top SSR plug is then pumped
collars, top and bottom NR plugs have locking teeth to a pressure shutoff on the float collar.
that help prevent the plugs from spinning during
drillout, which reduces drillout times and associated Standard SSR plugs and NR SSR plugs are avail-
rig costs. The high-strength plastic inserts used in able in top or top-and-bottom plug sets for 7- to
NR plugs increase plug-landing pressures and allow 20-in. casing sizes. Drillpipe-releasing darts are
easy drillout with both PDC and roller-cone rock available for use with 4 1/ 2-, 5-, 5 1/2-, and 6 5/8-in.
bits. NR plugs are available for 7- to 20-in. casing drillpipe sizes. NR plugs are also available for
sizes in surface release and SSR plug systems. combination casing strings. Combination plug sets
for tapered casing strings can be supplied to meet
customer requirements.
SSR plug sets are available with aluminum, plastic, 4.2.5 Plug Restrainers
and NR plastic inserts. Plastic plug sets can be
drilled with PDC or roller-cone rock bits, while
aluminum insert plug sets should be drilled only Plug restrainers are sometimes installed in the casing
with roller-cone rock bits. string immediately above the flash collar. The re-
strainers are made from mild steel slats. When the top
Top SSR plugs are available in standard and NR plug has been pumped past the restrainer, fingers on
designs from 7 in. through 20 in. the restrainers prevent the plug from moving up the
hole because air is entrapped below the plug.
Notes
DN004885
DN003062
Figure 4.3.A—HWE cementing top plug Figure 4.3.B—HWE cementing bottom plug
DN004886
C
B
Figure 4.3.C—HWE top cementing plug
DN002973
Figure 4.3.D—HWE bottom cementing plug
Notes
DN002970
Figure 4.4.A—Five-wiper top plug with Figure 4.4.B—Five-wiper bottom plug with
plastic insert plastic insert
DN002932
Figure 4.4.1.A—Five-wiper
top plug with plastic insert
a
Table 4.4.1.A—Five-Wiper Top Plugs with Plastic Inserts
Part No. Casing OD Casing Weight A B C
(Oil-Resistant) in. (mm) lb/ft (kg/m) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
402.1547 3 1/2 7.70 to 12.95 5.180 3.240 1.900
(100011861) (88.9) (11.46 to 19.27) (131.6) (82.3) (48.3)
402.15104 4 1/2 9.5 to 15.1 4.350 2.540
(100059560) (114.3) (14.14 to 22.47) (110.5) (64.5)
5 11.5 to 18 4.840 2.870
100003143
(127.0) (17.11 to 26.79) (122.9) (72.9)
402.15106 5 1/2 13 to 23 5.310 3.270
(100003144) (139.7) (19.35 to 34.23) 9.120 (134.9) (83.1)
6 5/8 17 to 32 (231.6)
402.15108 (168.3) (25.30 to 47.62) 6.330 4.000
(100011863) 7 31 to 46 (160.8) (101.6)
(177.8) (46.13 to 68.46)
402.15109 7 17 to 32 6.750 4.450
(100003145) (177.8) (25.30 to 47.62) (171.5) (113.0)
402.15110 7 5/8 20 to 39 9.100 7.330 5.000
(100003146) (193.7) (29.76 to 58.04) (231.1) (186.2) (127.0)
402.15111 8 5/8 24 to 49 8.560 5.970
(100003147) (219.1) (35.72 to 72.92) 9.120 (217.4) (151.6)
402.15112 9 5/8 29.3 to 53.5 (231.6) 9.250 6.910
(100003148) (244.5) (43.60 to 79.62) (235.0) (175.5)
402.15113 10 3/4 32.75 to 65.7 10.000 10.370 8.000
(100003149) (273.1) (48.74 to 97.77) (254.0) (263.4) (203.2)
402.15114 11 3/4 38 to 60 10.600 11.330 9.360
(100003150) (298.5) (56.55 to 89.29) (269.2) (287.8) (237.7)
402.15115 13 3/8 48 to 72 12.250 12.940 9.930
(100003151) (339.7) (71.43 to 107.15) (311.2) (328.7) (252.2)
402.15116 16 65 to 118 17.540 15.400 11.680
(100003152) (406.4) (96.73 to 175.61) (445.5) (391.2) (296.7)
18 5/8 87.5 to 115
402.15117 (473.1) (130.20 to 171.14) 21.920 19.500 14.950
(100003153) 20 81 to 133 (556.8) (495.3) (379.7)
(508) (120.5 to 197.90)
a
See the Note on Page 4.4-1 for product available changes related to this table.
4.4-2 April 2005
Casing Sales Manual Cementing Plugs
Figure 4.4.2.A—Five-wiper
DN002933
bottom plug with plastic insert
Notes
DN003063
DN003064
DN002935
Figure 4.5.C—24-tooth NR five-wiper top plug
DN002934
Figure 4.5.D—24-tooth NR five-wiper bottom plug
Notes
DN003064
DN003063
Figure 4.6.A—High-strength 24-tooth NR Figure 4.6.B—High-strength 24-tooth NR
five-wiper top plug five-wiper bottom plug
DN002935
Figure 4.6.1.A—High-strength 24-tooth NR five-wiper top plug
DN002935
Figure 4.6.2.A—High-strength 24-tooth NR five-wiper bottom plug
DN002978
Figure 4.7.A—Five-wiper top plug with Figure 4.7.B—Five-wiper bottom plug with
aluminum insert aluminum insert
DN002950
the 2 3/8-in. through 10 3/4-in. casing sizes. Table
4.7.1.A provides part information about the top plug
with aluminum insert.
Figure 4.7.1.A—Five-wiper top plug with
aluminum insert
a
Table 4.7.1.A—Five-Wiper Top Plugs with Aluminum Inserts
Part No. Casing OD Casing Weight A B C
(Oil-Resistant) in. (mm) lb/ft (kg/m) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)
DN002951
Figure 4.7.2.A—Five-wiper bottom
plug with aluminum insert
Notes
DN002953
displacing fluid as well as adequately wiping the
casing ID. These plugs are available at an economi-
cal cost in 4 ½-in. to 20-in. casing sizes. These plugs
can be drilled out in a minimal length of time with Figure 4.8.A—Light-duty wooden plug
either roller-cone rock bits or PDC bits.
DN002952
Figure 4.8.B—Two-cup wooden top plug