Design of Stair

Rebar dimeter for main bar db  12 mm

Rebar dimeter for Shrinkage dsh  10mm

Compressive strength of concrete f'c  20 MPa

Yeild strength of reinforcement fy  390  MPa

Width of Stair b  1000 mm

Height of Stair h  150  mm

db
Effective depth of Stair d  h  30 mm 
2

db
Distance from extreme compression to extreme tension steel dt  h  30 mm 
2

Moment for Stair Mu  13kN m

Solution
1. Define ρ

Equivalent depth factor

β1  0.85 if f'c  28 MPa (ACI.10.2.7.3)

  f'c  28 MPa 

0.85  0.05   if 28 MPa  f'c  55 MPa
  7 MPa 
0.65 otherwise

β1  0.85

Minimum tesion reinforcement ratio

 f'c 
  MPa 
 MPa 1.4 MPa 
ρmin  max 0.25  ρmin  0.004 (ACI.10.5)
 fy fy 
 
Maximum Compressive Strain in concrete εu  0.003

Minimum Strain in Steel εt  0.005

Maximum tension reinforcement ratio

f'c εu
ρmax  0.85 β1   0.0139 (ACI.10.3.5)
f y εu  εt

Total tension reinforcement ratio

Mu kN
Rn  Rn  1111.453
2 2
0.9 b d m

f'c  2  Rn 
ρ  0.85  1  1  ρ  0.00295
fy 0.85 f'c
 

Section  "Enough Section" if ρmin  ρ  ρmax

"Increase Section" otherwise

Section  "Increase Section"

Reinforcement areas require


As.req  max ρ b d ρmin b d  As.req  409.231  mm
2

Rebar dimeter db  12 mm

2
π  db
2
Areas Ad  Ad  113.097  mm
4

 As.req 
Number of Rebars n  ceil   n4
 Ad 
Reinforcement areas require
2
As.pro  n Ad As.pro  452.389  mm

Shrinkage Reinforcement areas require

2
As.shrinkage  ( 0.0018  b  h) As.shrinkage  270  mm
Rebar dimeter for Shrinkage dsh  10 mm

2
π  dsh
2
Areas Ash  Ash  78.54  mm
4

 As.shrinkage 
Number of Rebars nsh  ceil   nsh  4
 Ash 

Reinforcement areas require

2
Ash.pro  nsh Ash Ash.pro  314.159  mm

Spacing require for Stair

Ss.max  max ( 3  h 450 mm)

Ssh.max  max ( 5  h 450 mm)


Ss.req  Floor min 
 b  2  30mm  S  
 s.max 10mm Ss.req  230  mm
  n   


Ssh.req  Floor min 
 b  2 30mm  S  
nsh  sh.max 10mm Ssh.req  230  mm
    