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Aug 19, 2019

“My Reveal”
By Satoshi Nakamoto
As told to Ivy McLemore

Note: This combines Part II and Part III of a three-part series in which Satoshi Nakamoto discloses previously unknown facts about his creation of Bitcoin. He also
reveals the status of his 980,000 bitcoins and his real-life identity. These two parts are being combined because of the overwhelming interest we have received. 

Parts II and III

My 980,000 Bitcoins and My Real Identity
First, A Timely Note
I’m grateful for the people who sent me one simple line of “Thank you!” after reading Part I of “My Reveal.”  I truly appreciate it.  That’s the reason I’m coming
back to people like them and to make a di erence in people’s lives.

And now for the cynics, I was expecting this reaction.  Some think that going on-to my website through archive.org makes them laugh at me questioning why
didn’t I write Bitcoin and leave a note about being Satoshi Nakamoto with my mobile number on it!  Also regarding the petty issues like spelling mistakes and
network outage, keeping in mind, it’s all been communicated through a professional team and we had tremendous tra c load to deal with but the team were
resilient in posting everything smoothly. There’ll be many mistakes made in this journey and we will x them because our purpose is genuine, taking Bitcoin to
the next level.

For these trolls, I’ll quote myself when I said on July 29, 2010, “If you don’t believe me or don’t get it, I don’t have time to try to convince you, sorry.”

I’ll also quote myself again when I said on Nov. 14, 2008, “It’s very attractive to the libertarian viewpoint if we can explain it properly.  I’m better with code than
with words though.”  Hence I hired a PR company to express my vision in the best possible way and I’m compelled to say that Ivy and his team are working
tirelessly to take my vision forward for the common people.

I just want to add that everything I did in my hiatus years was either to hide my Satoshi ID or just to experiment something new.  I began my normal 9-5 job with a
public organisation in 2011 and I didn’t want to gain any monetary bene ts from any venture, hence I was either experimenting on my thoughts or products
which will work for me like the way NeXT did for Steve Jobs.

I’m adamant to provide a “secure future” to our next generations, far from the online abuse and trolling of our children.

Numbers Fascinate Me
As an avid lover of numerology and astrology, I use both in my day-to-day life.  I do believe God is the ultimate mathematician, as everything around us can be
viewed as numbers. 

God created this world in 6 days.  There are 6 working days of the week in di erent religions.  There are the 6 days of the 6 branches of the Menorah, there are 24
books in the Tanakh, and there are 24 Kohanic gifts.  

There are many di erent spoken languages in the world, but the language of numbers is universal.  Numbers have no accents or dialects.  Our names even
convert to numbers.  When you study religions, they all view numbers as important. 

When I was working on the idea of Bitcoin, numbers were sending me strong signals.  My names, email addresses, dates of domain registration – everything is
connected to numbers.  One or two encryptions may be seen as coincidence, but not the full list.

BCCI = 9
In Chaldean numerology, BCCI is equivalent to the number 9 where the vowels equate to the number 1 and the consonants equate to the number 8.  It is the
reason I kept the length of the original 2008 Bitcoin white paper to nine pages. 

The length of the 2008 Bitcoin white paper was based on the BCCI value of 9.

Bitcoin and “theBCCI” = 23

The number 23 is important to me as 2+3=5.  The number 5 is related to the planet Mercury, known in astrology as the Messenger of God. Therefore, the number
5 has a powerful signi cance to me. 

The choice of deriving the term “Bitcoin” from BCCI (the Bank of Credit and Commerce International) was because, in Chaldean numerology, the word Bitcoin is
equivalent to the number 23, the digits of which when added together equate to the number 5.  I wanted to equate the BCCI name to Bitcoin name, so I added
“The” with BCCI.  Though I rst registered B-C-C-I as a domain name, “theBCCI” is equivalent to number 23.

A perfect numerological match between Bitcoin and theBCCI, which relates to the domain name
“theBCCI.net” registered on November 18, 2008.

The Bitcoin Limit of 21 Million

In the eight years since I left my creation, there has been much wild speculation about many things connected to Bitcoin.  When people don’t have anyone to turn
to for factual answers, imaginations can run wild.  Social media can magnify the confusion.

As an example, an online article about a month ago went into a detailed, purely speculative explanation of how I chose 21 million for Bitcoin’s supply limit. 

In simple terms, and using Chaldean numerology as my guide, I determined the Bitcoin supply limit of 21 million in two ways that led to the same outcome.

1. 21 is the total of the November 18, 2008, registration date of the domain name the BCCI.net owned with my real name. I wanted to leave a signature
behind. (18-11-2008 is 1 + 8 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 8 = 21)
2. 21 is the number of Jupiter (3), the ruling sign of wealth and the same as my mother’s name, which in Urdu means Jupiter (the digits in 21 represent 2 + 1 =
3).

More Encryptions
I began working on the decentralised digital currency in 2007.  While the recession asco of 2008 was taking place, on the 31st October 2008, I published the
white paper “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.”  There was a reason to choose this date as this sums up to 15, which is the same as the Bank of
Credit and Commerce’s numerology number.

I used numerology to arrive at the publication date for the Bitcoin white paper.

I chose vowels number 32=23, for theBCCI.net and bitcoin.org. 

I opted for 3rd of Jan 2009 (3-1-2009, or 3 + 1+ 2 + 0 + 0 + 9 = 15) as the creation date of the Genesis Block for Bitcoin.

On 3rd of Jan 2009, I looked at The Times newspaper and saw the headline that I hinted in the Genesis block code, “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of
second bailout for banks.”

The encrypted message in Bitcoin’s Genesis Block.

Taken from the same day’s front-page headline in The Times.

Email Addresses and DOB

I saw somewhere that people couldn’t understand my reasoning for using the username SatoshiN and email as SatoshiN@gmx.com in my Bitcoin white paper in
2008 and not any other email address.

I did so because the 29th is the day I was born and 55 is the number for Satoshi Nakamoto and for SatoshiN@gmx.com. 

4-5-1975
I am three years younger than the April 5, 1975, date of birth listed on my public pro le.  My actual date of birth is September 29, 1978, or 9-29-1978.  If you
calculate all these numbers, and this was in my mind as a way to maintain my anonymity, 9 + 2 + 9 + 1 + 9 + 7 + 8 = 45.

While doing research for April 5th, I found two important dates for gold and changes in the rules for people to handle their personal wealth.  On April 5, 1933,
President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order making it illegal in the U.S. to own gold. And in 1975, Americans once again enjoyed their right to do
so.  If you calculate the 5th of April 1975 in numerology, it becomes number 42 and 4 + 2 = 6. 

Bitcoin’s Developmental Phase

By 2009, I had nished many of the initial developmental tasks on the Bitcoin code with the help of many talented international contributors, taking my early
vision to its end.  Whilst dealing with the various contributors, I was fairly paranoid and protective about my identity and about sharing knowledge with other
developers, which was on a need-to-know basis. 

Quite often, the other developers who I involved in the initial stages worked only on certain sections of the developmental phase, not knowing the full picture. 
This often meant I had to be very assertive in my dealings with the developers without revealing too much to any one of them. 

I quite rightly had many fears, even as a person who was always very liberal and who loved human beings regardless of their creed, religion, sect or nationality. 
But at the same time, I observed how some people could give a positive thing negativity.

I had this in mind when I was creating Bitcoin, a currency that in my vision was a revolution, but at the same time founded by a then Pakistani.  I derived its name
and inspiration from a bank that the mainstream media declared as an “evil” bank, so looking back you can understand my fears.

Satoshi Mode
When my original email addresses were hacked, I saw some emails circulating from some imposters pretending to be me.  People don’t realise that just typing
two spaces after a full stop doesn’t make them me, as there were reasons behind it.  When I was developing Bitcoin, I’d go into Satoshi mode when writing each
email. 

My mother tongue is not English.  When I was growing up, my experience was that the society I was in was very judgemental about how you read, write, and
speak in English.  With this in mind, I was really conscious of my use of language.  I would spend hours in front of the mirror trying to perfect my accent and
pronunciation.  Throughout my life, I have worked really hard to improve and better myself.

When I began working on the e-currency project, I was very careful as almost all of the people were from the West and I didn’t want to come across as a guy who
isn’t good in the English language.  I used to ask for help from some English people; some of them were good English literature teachers.  I used to send di erent
people two three-lined paragraphs to correct so they couldn’t understand exactly what I was working on and they would then return the correct version.

I cannot recall the names of the people I sent the corrections to or people who I saw personally, but if they were to recognise me, I would be more than welcome
to meet them.  

People who are now in their 50s were trained on typewriters.  My generation was trained on computers.  On typewriters, people were trained to leave two
spaces, so the returned paragraphs from the English helpers had two spaces after a full stop.

This was a unique aspect for me, so I adopted that as my signature writing for Satoshi Nakamoto and also to make myself look older than my real age at that
time.

In my hiatus years, I was so conscious about Satoshi Mode that I purposely began writing English in a very ungrammatical way, along with spelling mistakes and
sometimes even leaving no spaces after periods!  I purposely tried to make my English writing weak because I just didn’t want to come across as a person who
writes like myself (Satoshi).  I was so paranoid not to be identi ed as Satoshi that I wanted to downplay everything.”

Many Setbacks
Bitcoin was my passion.  My vision was that one day it would change the whole banking system.  But the irony was that in 2008-9, I was going through serious
nancial problems myself.  I had come to the UK to visit my ex-partners in a business venture I had started with them.  But in reality, I was broke nancially and
personally.  On top of it all, I was at the point in my life where everything I did was a failure.

I had many setbacks in the several ventures I tried, be it setting up and working in medical transcription/electronic health records, or VoIP or broadband, or
hedge fund / nancial management/debt management businesses.

In everything I came across, all I experienced were big losses, betrayals, and deceit.  But in the end, I always clung to the invaluable experience I had gained in the
diversi ed business elds I tried. 

Changing Priorities
One thing built inside of me is that I am a ghter.  I have always envisioned something beyond this life that has a greater purpose.  In January and February 2009
in the UK, the weather was very cold.  There was a bad snowstorm in February and I was penniless.   

I remember walking on a street at night with some guy while it was snowing and I thought one day Bitcoin (BCCI) will take over all these banks that are holding
me back now.  In mid-2009, I met my future wife and I knew straightaway that I wanted to settle down and have some peace in my life instead of exerting time
and e ort into my ventures.

The process of me settling down in Britain began in 2010.  

So I made the decision to invest in my personal/domestic life and live a peaceful life at home and not delve into the fanciful world of Bitcoin, which it was at that
time. 

Bitcoin Mining
I mined 980,000 Bitcoins using a remote computer and my laptop in 2009.  As Hal Finney explained this in his 2013 Bitcointalk post quite accurately, “those were
the days when di culty was 1, and you could nd blocks with a CPU, not even a GPU.”  I learnt over the years never to leave important data on a remote or
old/redundant hard drive, as it can be recoverable after normal format/deletion.  

I experimented on the Gutmann Method and other methodologies/algorithms on how to delete data permanently from HDD or remote computers as I was also
experimenting on many ways to secure the wallets for Bitcoin and how not to leave important Bitcoin data.

I was so conscious not to leave the wallet.dat le or private keys in redundant or backup hard drives, as there were no secure cloud platforms at that point. And,
as I described earlier, I was truly paranoid.  

Firstly, I transferred all the relevant les to my Fujitsu Lifebook laptop and then to a refurbished Acer Aspire laptop that I had bought online from a well-known
chain in the UK.  I’d often leave the Acer laptop running overnight to conduct tests before transferring all the precious data.  After transferring les from the
remote PC, I wiped all the data from it permanently.  I was very careful never to leave data that was recoverable on any remote PC or old laptop.  Every PC I used
remotely was wiped clean in a short period of time, securely and permanently.

I still have the Fujitsu Lifebook laptop I used in the Bitcoin mining process.

The Ominous Blank Screen

One morning in 2010, I woke up and my Acer had a blank screen.  I thought, “What’s going on?”  The night before, I had just moved wallet.dat le after all the
major tests on the laptop and everything was working ne.  As I mentioned before, I had a habit of not leaving any trace and I was over-the-top cautious as I knew
I was dealing with les that can be traced through recovery software, so I deleted the les securely and permanently from my Fujitsu Laptop. 

My gut instinct was saying, “Don’t delete it!”  As Bitcoin was in its early stages, my understanding was that copying the same wallet.dat to two di erent
computers initially seemed to work, but if you continue to use Bitcoin client to send Bitcoin, the two copies will be out of sync. 

I was heavily involved with testing the client at this point.  I felt that the Fujitsu was on its last legs and I didn’t want to mess with the chain of blocks.  Therefore, I
transferred the le and formatted the Fujitsu’s hard drive permanently.  This was done after I had performed rigorous tests on the Acer Aspire laptop, as I
wanted to ensure that everything was running smoothly before I removed the data permanently on the Fujitsu.

The morning I saw something was not right with the display, I rang the support guys.   They asked me to send the laptop in as it was under warranty.  They said
they’d have a look.

Nightmare!
Very anxious, I rang the support guys the next day.  They said they were looking into it and would get back in touch ASAP.  They asked me to ring them back in 48
hours.  I rang them again 48 hours later and they informed me they had good news! The hard drive was packed in and they had replaced the hard drive free of
charge and sent the laptop on its way back. 

My 2009 model Acer Aspire 5738 – the world’s rst $19.3 billion laptop!

Reality Sets In
I never thought that the hard drive was bad as I had performed rigorous tests on it only days before.  I had assumed they would repair either the display or RAM
or graphics chip and send it back.  This had happened before to my Fujitsu and resetting the RAM solved the issue.  I also did not want to open the laptop, as it
had a warranty sticker on the back.  

My everything was in that hard drive!  It was military-grade encrypted and password protected, so I was overly con dent – to the point of being arrogant – that
the techie guys could not have access to my HDD data.  That’s why I left the HDD inside the laptop and didn’t take it out.  The laptop came back by courier a few
days later and it contained a new HDD and, of course, the bitcoins weren’t there!

I mentioned my mistake in a somewhat cryptic post I made on Bitcointalk in October 2010.

I had a paralysis attack that day.  My legs were not working.  

But what could I do?  I tried to go into my old laptop and see if I could do some magic, but I could not.  At that time, retrieval software was limited and I was
having a dose of my own medicine.  In hindsight, I should have had bought a £30 GBP printer to at least print my private keys. 

A Valuable Life Lesson

Looking back now, should I have done some basic HDD checks when the screen went blank?  Yes.  How can be a very smart guy, founder of Bitcoin, make such a
stupid, costly mistake?  Should I have consulted with Hal?  I didn’t because I felt I had let Hal down for making such a root-level mistake.  I didn’t want to tell
anyone or consult anyone, as I felt humiliated.  I abruptly stopped communicating to Hal, and this was one of the main reasons I went into self-exile.

I left and didn’t mine any more bitcoins.  I have blamed myself for the last eight or nine years and learnt these are the moments that are the mysteries of life and
this patient needed the bitter pill. 

People should realise that arrogance can lead you to make one mistake, no matter how smart you are, which can change things forever.  I have learnt the hard
way that humility is the best policy.

$19,387,398,800

On December 17, 2017, Bitcoin reached its historical peak value of $19,783.06, meaning my 980,000 bitcoins would have been worth more than $19 billion –
$19,387,398,800 to be precise.  To this day, the memory of recalling all this information is very painful.  I could not forgive myself all these years.  Now, the very
reason I left Bitcoin is the reason for my comeback as I have accepted the truth and will try to make Bitcoin better.

Today, some people claim they are Satoshi, but they don’t want to move any coin because they don’t know the all the facts.  

I challenge them to move even 0.0001 bitcoin from my lost fortune and I will literally call them my Guru.

My Disappearance 
Here I was, the founder of Bitcoin, with the 980,000 bitcoins to my name lost in the ether world.  In the meantime, Bitcoin had taken a turn for the worse and was
growing within the marketplace all for the wrong reasons.  The last straw for me was in 2011 when Gavin Andresen, one of the prominent early software
developers who helped me, decided to talk to the CIA about Bitcoin.

At this stage, I already wanted to create a distance between Bitcoin and myself.  The illicit usage of Bitcoin was not something I wanted to be associated with.  It
was no longer important for me to invest my energies into this as a venture as it was not yielding any nancial gains for me. 

More importantly, I didn’t see myself worthy as I was already blaming myself for doing such a root-level mistake, losing my Bitcoin fortune in a most bizarre way.  

I honestly thought people like Hal, Gavin and Mike Hearn were better than I, and I felt that my purpose was ful lled. 

I just wanted to run away from the world of Bitcoin.  I withdrew completely from Bitcoin and anything related to it.

I had never created Bitcoin for any wrongdoing.  I only wanted to help the common man. 

At this stage of my life, I was mentally and physically on the verge of collapsing.  The pressure was building for me to do the right thing and to stabilize my
domestic life.

On April 23, 2011, I sent my last email as Satoshi Nakamoto to Mike Hearn and a few other developers to say that I was moving on to other things and that I knew
Bitcoin was in good hands with people like Gavin Andresen.  I gave up the domain Bitcoin.org, but kept the domain name theBCCI.net.

I wanted to have a connection with Bitcoin, but somehow forced myself into self-exile.  Yet I wanted to utilise theBCCI.net domain so I formed a few web
presences such as The Boston Group, Alexander Hawthorn and Sysres to partake in di erent areas of business. 

Thereafter, I chose not only to be anonymous, but also to go into silent mode for the next ve years or so. The domain names above were dormant, too.  I was
trying to move into new territories and get away from my own creation, hence I created the above and many other dormant ideas and domains.

Hakuna Matata Years

Towards the end of 2011, I wanted a job where I served people, so I joined the National Health Service (NHS), the world’s largest single-payer healthcare system
and the biggest employer in UK.  It’s a nationally prestigious organisation with an overall annual budget of more than £125 billion GBP. 

My job at NHS? I was a support analyst in the NHS! Here I was performing work that, helped me overcome my misery which I felt when I lost all my fortune as I
was helping indirectly patients, doctors, management, I chose this root level job to begin another life from scratch as I did PC support jobs in the beginning of my
career but later in life I had more exposure towards Electronic Health Records.

This is when I began a very normal life that I call my hakuna matata phase.  All that had been important as a single man was no longer a priority.  I didn’t even
check my Satoshi emails for months.   Even when I tried checking at some point in 2012, I realised that I couldn’t access them.  I thought that either I had lost my
password or someone had hacked the account.  Either way, I thought of this as a blessing in disguise and didn’t bother trying to regain access.

Now my priorities were as a simple person who began his very normal life, serving people in a di erent capacity.  At NHS, I worked xing PCs, helping
infrastructure, attending board meetings, creating project boards, programme management, project management, and cost-improvement programmes. I
consoled myself it was all about helping the needy ones whilst earning a real living wage.

In my hiatus years, I had a lethal back injury and was bedridden for almost 10 months starting in May 2015.  I endured painful back surgery in December 2015 and
spent the next few months in recovery.  I had a lot of time to think.  This time changed my outlook forever on many things.  I realised just how fragile and
unpredictable life is.

AnnurcaCoin 
Around this time, I felt that I had let my initial vision down, so with a back injury and with limited options, I decided to start over.  I began working on the
Bitcoin/Blockchain project again and created the world’s rst centralised Crypto/Blockchain framework (AnnurcaCoin – which I didn’t publish). I was working on
the next phase of Bitcoin/Blockchain that again I hoped would transform the world. 

I chose the names Annurca and AnnurcaCoin to have two sets of consonants – 55 for Satoshi
Nakamoto alias and 23 for Bitcoin and 23 in total, as in Bitcoin.

I persisted on working within the public sector as I continued my mental and physical recovery.  I worked on the project in my free time.  At this point, I had no
intention of being enticed by any monetary bene ts from my project while working for NHS.  It was not possible for me, even if I had wanted to, because it would
have created a con ict of interest at work. 

At about the same time, I took stock of how the world was reacting to Bitcoin.  I started to contemplate a reveal of my identity to others in 2016, but for various
reasons it was hard for me to do as I had a lot to lose at this stage of my life.  And for all the above reasons, it was increasingly hard for me to make de nitive
claims as to who I was.

I had lost my original emails because my email accounts were hacked, I had lost my 980,000 bitcoins because of the hard drive crashing, and I had no digital
signature because I never planned to reveal myself.

I kept working on di erent things connected to Bitcoin and Blockchain as I wanted to do something better than before and which added value to what we now
have and not just to replicate things.  This drive came from not wanting to prove my worth to the world, but to prove my worth to myself.

A Period of Invention and Reinvention

I again got involved with a really good team of professionals and I invented the world’s rst Arti cial Intelligence-based crypto investment management
platform.  I also was working on inventing some really innovative crypto-blockchain frameworks like the world’s rst Big-Data Analytics-based hedge fund
management blockchain platform and the world’s rst full gold value chain blockchain platform.  This is where I realised and rediscovered the potential of IBM-
Hyperledger and Ethereum frameworks and how these frameworks had been victims of the same neglect, greed and incompetence as Bitcoin.

At the same time, I continued to apply for work at many companies which claimed to have innovation in Blockchain to see if my technological and nancial
acumen and expertise could help the Blockchain industry and for me to do what I loved the most in life.  However, I found that almost all of these companies
rejected me to work for them on the grounds that when I explained Blockchain-related questions, they felt I did not answer them su ciently. 

I found this situation in itself ironic as many companies went through the new craze of initial coin o erings (ICOs), but they were giving nothing back to the
common man.  It seemed that people would link the name Satoshi Nakamoto to any Blockchain company or any new Finance/IT company and think that this was
enough to make that enterprise a success.  

I came across companies created just to make quick money or companies that had no vision.  They only wanted answers from prospective employees just so they
could tick their tick boxes without actually having the knowledge to understand the expertise and knowledge that was being o ered them.

This was reminiscent of the dotcom bubble where people were not bothered about the company or advances in technology.  They wanted only to take money
from investors and other people by any means so that they could buy fancy cars and homes for themselves.

It would have been far easier for me to just publish my recent work and go for some ICO.  But I didn’t do it even though everything was ready and I had tested the
products rigorously.  Even people that worked on these projects were not able to understand why I did not launch some ICO.  They thought I was sitting on a gold
mine and could mint hundreds of millions of dollars easily.  

If all I wanted to do was to make money, I could have done so by releasing these frameworks through some ICO, but money wasn’t the factor motivating me at all.

By 2018, I was completely and hopelessly disillusioned with my Bitcoin creation and life itself and wholly disappointed at the turn of events in my personal life
and in my career.

Renaissance Man 
It started to dawn on me that as I cared deeply for what I had created and as I loved what I did, I had neglected the project.  I saw that people’s greed had turned
a beautiful project into a money-making monster which was bleeding billions of dollars from normal, everyday people.  I realised that the only person who was
able to x this outcome was me – the original creator of Bitcoin/Blockchain as we know it now. 

At this point, I once more began to contemplate that I would reveal myself.  It no longer mattered to me if I was believed or not.  I needed to rise above the old
Satoshi and start on something that built on what had already been done and for the resurrection of my original vision for Bitcoin. 

In 2018, I asked a work colleague at NHS a hypothetical question about what if Satoshi were to reveal himself.  I explained all the related problems that would be
encountered and I asked her what Satoshi should do.

Her response was, “Only Satoshi knows what he can do and who he is inside.  If he is gifted and he is hiding because of the fear of his personal life or fear of the
world, then he shouldn’t come out.  But if he cares about the cure he invented for people being abused and if he has the right vision and has all the right
ingredients to bring about change in the world, then he shouldn’t forgive himself by not revealing himself!”

She said Satoshi should take responsibility for his knowledge and expertise and if he doesn’t, then he shouldn’t care about the world and continue to live a
hakuna matata life.  I asked her what if people were to vilify Satoshi, as he had lost his email account and his 980,000 bitcoins?  Her reply was, “Would Picasso care
to prove himself or would he prove himself through his work that he is Picasso?”  This led me to conclude that if Satoshi was to be true to himself, then he must
do so by saving and improving Bitcoin and not care what people think.

At that time, I was going through tremendous stress and depression.  I had such anxiety that at one point I contemplated suicide.  It was then that I realised life
without purpose is nothing.  That’s when I made the decision to reveal myself. 

My First Reveal
I did not reveal my alias as Satoshi Nakamoto to my wife in our rst eight years of marriage.  But I was always very careful not to lie to her or purposely deceive
her.

In October 2018, I con ded to my wife that I had something very important to tell her, something she didn’t know.

“As long as you’re not going to tell me that you’re a murderer?” she asked jokingly.

“No, I’m Satoshi Nakamoto.”

“Who?” she said.

“Go Google him,” I told her.

She did the next day while on a train to work.

“You don’t look like him at all!” she said, after seeing photos of Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto, who was mistaken for me in 2014. 

“That’s not me!” I said. 

“Are you a billionaire?” she asked.

“Well, if I was, we wouldn’t be living in a normal house!”

The more she observed, the more she understood. 

“Now I realise why you have gone through all this.”

She used to ask, ‘Why are you keeping all these old laptops around?  You should donate them to charity.”

I told her charities don’t take old computers that no longer work.  I considered two of them souvenirs from my early days developing Bitcoin.  One of them is my
Acer Aspire 5738, the most expensive laptop in history! 

Ful lling my Promises

Earlier in “My Reveal,” I pledged to reveal my country of origin and my education. 

I am from Pakistan.  I reside in the UK.  I have never resided in the U.S. 

I was graduated from Al-Khair University in Pakistan. I took online courses from Yale in nancial management, from Duke in behavioural nance, and from the
University of California-Irvine in project management.

I received my master’s from Al-Khair University in Pakistan.

A Special Dedication 
On a personal note, I am dedicating my comeback to Steve Jobs, a legend of our times who also thought di erently and changed people’s lives.  His name is
synonymous with inspiration.

I’m dedicating my comeback to Apple founder Steve Jobs.

Jobs narrated this Apple ad in 1997, “Here’s to the crazy ones, the mis ts, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes… the ones who see
things di erently — they’re not fond of rules… You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you can’t do is ignore them
because they change things… they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are
crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do.”

My Real-Life Identity
My birth name is Bilal Khalid.  I used that name to register the domain name theBCCI.net on the 18th of November 2008.  I’ve since changed my legal forename
and surname to James Caan.  I updated my name on the domain registration of theBCCI.net since only the owner of the domain can make such a change.  But it is
impossible for anyone to change the domain name itself or the date on which it was registered. 

Satoshi used his birth name Bilal Khalid for his registration of theBCCI.net in 2008. He
has since updated it with his new legal name, James Caan.

There are multiple reasons for changing my name.  In my childhood, my mother used to tease me by calling me either Khan – some of my mother’s family roots
are Pathan and my grandfather was Khan Sahib – or James.  She said that the way I used to behave, or have my breakfast, or displayed certain mannerisms that I
acted more like a James than a Khalid. 

The Godfather of Digital Cash

After the creation of Bitcoin and having chosen the alias name of Satoshi Nakamoto, thanks in part to Hal Finney, I was watching the movie The Godfather when I
saw James Caan.  It was at that moment I thought, “I am the godfather of digital cash” though at that point I didn’t have any intention to come out.  When I
calculated the name James Caan using Chaldean numerology, it came up as the number 24.

I also saw UK serial entrepreneur James Caan on the BBC series Dragon’s Den.  I realised I could relate to him in that he was an Asian who had also changed his
name, which is very uncommon.  And the Dragon’s name reminded me of my mom calling me James and Khan.

I shared my thoughts of changing my name with my wife.  She insisted I keep my original name, too, going forward as my middle name.  So I changed my name via
deed poll to James Bilal Khalid Caan, which is equivalent to the number 50.  Day to day, I choose to use the shorter version as James Caan is the number 24 and
my preferred name.  It was the perfect combination in numerology as well as having personal signi cance.

Dad to day, I choose to use the shorter version of my full name as James Caan is the number 24 and my
preferred name.

Passionate to Create a Secure Future

In the years after I left Bitcoin, I thought my real identity would be discovered at any time.  I changed my writing style and tried not to even talk about
cryptocurrency.  I had this paranoia, especially when Bitcoin was being used by some Muppets for the wrong reasons. 

I created Bitcoin because I wanted to change people’s lives.  After I left, I was hoping someone would come out and say, “I have done better than Satoshi! Satoshi
is just history!”

Everything happens for a reason.  Until recently, I was not ready for the world to learn a secret I had worked so long and so hard to conceal and protect.  But I no
longer live in fear.  My con dence and my strong passion for my vision have been restored.

So, if you don’t mind, go along with me in this revolution as we make stunning innovations for the continuum century and establish the framework for future
ages to live in a secure, community-owned world.

My full legal name is James Bilal Khalid Caan.

But I will forever be known as Satoshi Nakamoto.

Coming Soon:

Information on Tabula Rasa, my clean-slate vision for Bitcoin.

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