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Given
Column: Footing
( 7.07 2
− 1.3332 ) 9 / 4 = d 2 ( 31 + 9 / 4 ) + d ( 31 + 9 / 2 )1.333
Solving, d = 1.11 ft = 13.32in. , use d = 15in
(Checking for wide-beam shear is not necessary; for square footing diagonal shear stress governs.)
6. The critical section for bending for a concrete column is at its face: Using a 1-ft wide strip, we get,
M = 9 ( 2.87 ) / 2 = 35.54k − ft = 426.4k − in.
2
(
Spacing= As bar / Areq ' d ) (12) = ( 0.31/ 0.54 )(12 ) = 6.88in use 6.7in. (170mm)
A1=16in. x 16in.
15 in.
A2=[16+4(15)]2
Dowel diameter must not exceed longitudinal bar diameter by more than 0.15in. In our case dowel bar
diameter is =0.75 in. bigger than footing rebar 0.125in. so it’s O.K.
Dowel development length (Sec.12.3.2)
Or
ld = 14.23in. d = 15in.
( )
ld' = ld Areq'd / Aprov = 14.23 (1.28 /1.76 ) = 10.35in.
But, practically, ld say 23in. or 24in.; would be advisable into the footing “secured” to main
reinforcement, and say 16.5 in. into column.
8. Details of the design are shown in Fig. 3 Reinforcement cover (Sec.7.71a) is 3in. Thus,
D=15+0.625+3=18.625 in. (475mm). And the center to the top steel,
D=15+0.625+0.3125+3=18.94in. (481mm). Use D=500mm.