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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement i
Abstract ii
Table of Contents
I. CHAPTER I - The Problem and Its Background 1
A. Introduction 2
B. Statement of the Problem 5
C. Objectives of the Study 7
D. Significance of the Study 8
E. Scope and Delimitations 10
D. Definition of Terms 14
II. CHAPTER II - Related Studies and Literature 23
A. Related Studies 24
1. Local 24
2. Foreign 27
B. Related Literature 31
1. Local 32
2. Foreign 34
C. Theoretical Framework 36
D. Conceptual Framework 42
E. Research Paradigm 44
III. CHAPTER III - Research Methodology 45
A. Research Method 46
B. Research Instruments 47
C. Design Procedures 48
D. Data Gathering Procedure 51
1. Data Gathered through Research Survey 51
a. Survey Form 51
b. Description of Respondents 52
c. Population of Study 53
d. Data Gathering Results 53
e. Data Interpretation 57
2. Data Gathered through Internet and other references 58
a. Site Location 58
a.1 Site A 59
a.2 Site B 62
b. Environmental Considerations Data 65
b.1 Site A 65
b.2 Site B 69
IV. CHAPTER IV - Technical Considerations 73
A. Design Considerations 75
1. Site Considerations 75
2. Frequency Considerations 75
3. Equipment Considerations 76
4. Power Equipment Considerations 77
5. Lighting Considerations 77
6. Lightning Considerations 77
7. Grounding Considerations 77
B. Design Calculations 78
1. Site Coordinates 76
2. Great Circle Distance 84
3. Frequency Allocation 86
4. Path Profile 87
5. Horizontal Panning 94
6. Vertical Panning 97
7. Antenna Height 99
8. Point of Reflection 110
9. Losses Calculations 112
10. Reliability Calculation 119
11. Unavailability Calculation 121
12. Power Link Budget 123
V. CHAPTER V - Summary, Conclusions and
124
Recommendations
Appendix A - Main Equipment 129
Appendix B - Miscellaneous Equipment 130
Appendix C - Licenses and Permits 131
Appendix D - Design and Layouts 132
Appendix E - Miscellaneous Documents 133

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 Variables used in Microwave Communication Link


42
Design
Figure 2.2 Research Paradigm 44
Figure 3.1 Statistical distribution of degree of preference by the 54
respondents in application of wireless internet to farming.
Figure 3.2 Statistical distribution of degree of preference by the 55
respondents in application of wireless internet to local
businesses.
Figure 3.3 Statistical distribution of degree of preference by the 56
respondents in application of wireless internet to Municipality of
Lumban
Figure 3.4 Plotted Site Locations for Site A and Site B. 58
Figure 3.5 Site A Map 59
Figure 3.6 Site B Map 62
Figure 3.7 Site A - Average, minimum and maximum
65
temperature over a year
Figure 3.8 Site A - Average monthly precipitation and rain days
65
over a year
Figure 3.9 Site A - Average wind speed and gust over a year 66
Figure 3.10 Site A - Average cloud and humidity over a year 66
Figure 3.11 Site B - Average, minimum and maximum
69
temperature over a year
Figure 3.12 Site B - Average monthly precipitation and rain
69
days over a year
Figure 3.13 Site B - Average wind speed and gust over a year 70
Figure 3.14 Site B - Average cloud and humidity over a year 70
Figure 4.1 Sites Coordinates Calculation 77
Figure 4.2 Site A Map Measurements 78
Figure 4.3 Site B Measurements 79
Figure 4.4 Path Profile from Site A to Site B 93
Figure 4.5 Horizontal Panning 98
Figure 4.6 Vertical Panning 98
Figure 4.7 Plotting Coordinates 104
Figure 4.8 Generate Point-to-Point Link 105
Figure 4.9 Computed Antenna Height by Mlink software 106
Figure 4.10 Microwave Link Measurements 109

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 IEEE 802.16 WiMax Standards 41


Table 3.1 Summary of the Annual Average Values for
Environmental Conditions in Los Baños, Laguna Considered for 67
the Design
Table 3.1 Summary of the Annual Average Values for
Environmental Conditions in Los Baños, Laguna Considered for
the Design
Table 3.2 Summary of the Annual Average Values for 71
Environmental Conditions in Lumban, Laguna Considered for
the Design
Table 3.2 Summary of the Annual Average Values for
Environmental Conditions in Lumban, Laguna Considered for
the Design 81
Table 4.1 Summary of Computed Site Coordinates
Table 4.2 Comparison of Computed Great Circle Distance to
85
Google Earth Distance
Table 4.3 Frequency Channel Arrangements as per ITU-R Rec.
86
F.386-8
Table 4.4 Path Profile from Site A to Site B 87
Table 4.6 Summary of Atmospheric Losses 115
Table 4.7 Summary of Fixed Losses due to Equipment 116
Table 4.8 Summary of Losses 117
Table 4.9 Power Link Budget for Primary ODU 122

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