Unit 0 log on. Lesson 1 Continents Oceans, & Once you are logged in go to Hemispheres Google Compass Rose Hemispheres ● Geographers divide Earth into halves. ● These halves are called hemispheres. ● “Hemi” means half in Greek. ● Earth can be divided into Northern and Southern hemispheres or into Eastern and Western hemispheres. The Equator ● The Equator (0° Latitude) divides the Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Prime Meridian ● The Prime Meridian (0° Longitude) divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres. Continents ● Continents are the largest areas of land on our planet. ● Geographers identify seven continents. Oceans ● Ocean water covers more than 70% of Earth. ● The ocean is really just one big body of water. ● But, geographers usually divide it into five oceans. ● The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans.