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SAP BASIS
By Surya
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Summary:

TOPIC NAME PAGE NO

T-codes 3 to 5
Introduction 6 to 13
Client Administration Theory 14
Enable SAP* 15 to 26
Client Creation 27 to 29
Logical System Creation 30 to 32
RFC Creation (Remote Function Call) 33 to 36
Remote Client Copy Creation 37 to 39
Monitoring Client Copy Logs / Transport Log Analysis 40
Monitoring Active Servers 41
Monitoring Work Process (Instance wise) 42
Monitoring Work Process (Globally(Multiple Instances)) 42
User Overview 43
User Creation 44 to 45
Mass User Creation 45 to 46
Lock & Un-Lock Users 46 to 48
Overview of Lock & Un-Lock Users List 49
Lock & Un-Lock T-codes 50
Lock & Un-Lock Clients 51
Monitoring Lock Entries (Users, Clients, T-codes) 52
Monitoring Update Process 52
Monitoring System Logs 53
System Trace 53 to 62
SQL Trace 63 to 67
Monitoring Buffer Statistics (Tune Summary) 68 to 69
Client Deletion 70 to 71
Local Client Copy Creation 72 to 73
PFCG Creation (Profile Creation & Generation) 74
 Single Role Creation 75 to 83
 Derived Role Creation 84 to 87
 Composite Role Creation 88 to 90
Logon Load Balance 91 to 94
Assign T-codes are Manually 95 to 101
Restrict Activites of T-codes 102 to 103
Central User Administration Creation (CUA) 104 to 109
Central User Administration Deletion (CUA) 110 to 119
Background Job’s (Batch Job’s) Creation 120 to 123
Monitoring Background Job’s 124 to 125
Old Background Job’s Deletion 125
Standard Job’s (House Keeping Job’s) Creation 126
Profile Parameters 127
 Default Profile 127
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 Start up Profile 128

 Instance Profile 128
Operational Mode 129
Operational Mode Deletion 129 to 131
Operational Mode Creation 132 to 142
Spool Administration 143
Spool Administration (Print Request) Creation 144 to 146
Spool Administration (Print Request) Overview 147
Spool Administration (Print Request) Deletion 148
TEMSE Management Overview 148
ABAP Dumps 149
Memory Management 150
Kill Long Run Job 150
Monitoring CPU Utilization 151
TMS Configuration (Transport Management System) 152 to 154
TMS Configuration Deletion 154 to 156
TMS Configuration Creation 157 to 171
Transport Role 172 to 179
Client Export & Import 180 to 192*
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T-codes: (Transaction Codes)

T-CODE DESCRIPTION
SM01 Lock & Un-Lock T-codes
SM02 System Message Send
SM04 User Activities / User Overview
SM12 Monitoring Lock Entries
SM13 Monitoring Update Process
SM21 Monitoring System Logs
SM36 Background Job’s Design / Standard Background Job’s Design
SM37 Background Job’s Monitoring / Background Job’s Deletion
SM38 Background Job’s are Running or not
SM50 Work Process Overview for Individual Instances
SM51 Active Servers
SM59 Remote Function Call (RFC)
SM66 Work Process Overview for System wide (Globally(Multiple Instances))
SMLG Create Log On Load Balance
SCC1 Transport Role / Import Role
SCC3 Copy Logs / Transport Log Analysis
SCC4 Client Creation
SCC5 Client Deletion
SCC7 Client Import
SCC8 Client Export
SCC9 Remote Client Copy
SCCL Local Client Copy
BD54 Logical System Creation & Deletion
PFCG Profile Creation & Generation (Single, Derived & Composite Roles)
SE10 Releasing Request
SE37 Lock & Un-Lock Clients
SE38 Background Job’s Pause / Client Size
RZ03 Check Status of Server
RZ04 Operational Mode Creation & Deletion
RZ10 Static Parameter Creation / SAP* Enable
RZ11 Dynamic Parameter Creation
SU01 Single User Creation / Lock & Un-Lock Users
SU10 Mass User Creation (Multiple Users)
SU24 Relation b/w T-codes & Authorization Objects
SU53 Missing Authorizations
SUIM Overview of Users Data
EWZ5 Overview of Lock & Un-Lock Users
ST01 System Trace
ST05 SQL Trace
ST22 ABAP Dumps
STMS Create TMS Configuration (Transport Management System)
DICO Delete TMS Configuration
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SCUA Create Model View (Central User Administration)

SCUM Create CUA & Distribution Model
SP01 Print Request Overview
SP12 TEMSE Management (Temporary Sequential)
SNRO Increases no. of TEMSE Requests
SPAD Create Spool Administration Request
SPAM SAP Patch Manager
SAINT SAP Add-on Installation Tool

Daily System Check-up:

T-CODE DESCRIPTION
SM04 / Monitoring Application Users
AL08
SM12 Monitoring Lock Entries
SM13 Monitoring Update Process
SM21 Monitoring System Logs
SM37 Monitoring Background Job’s (Batch Job’s)
SM50 Monitoring Active Servers
SM51 Monitoring Work Process for Instance wise
SM66 Monitoring Work Process for System wide (Globally(Multiple Instances))
ST02 Monitoring Buffer Statistics (Tune Summary)
ST06 Monitoring CPU Utilization
ST22 Monitoring ABAP Dumps
SP01 Monitoring Spool Request
DB02 Monitoring DB Space

Tables:

T-CODE DESCRIPTION
T000 Client Data Stores
TST01 TEMSE Objects
TST02 TEMSE Protection Rules
TST03 TEMSE Data
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SAP (System Application Product for Data Processing)is a Business Software Tool.
 SAP is Developed ERP Software (Enterprise Resource Planet).
 In 1972 Four Ex-Employees of IBM Company have started SAP.
 They have Developed ABAP module which is Combination of “C++, COBAL”.
 SAP Supports 24/7 by 365 Days through “service.sap.com”.
 SAP is OS Independent & also it can Support any OS.

R/1 System:
R- Real Time PC-1
1- 1 Tire
Note: Presentation Layer
Here in Application
Layer Work Process
Application Layer
Are going on.
DB Layer

Drawback:
If we Lost Power in Presentation Layer we can’t able to Login
Remaining Systems.

R/2 System:
R- Real Time
2- 2 Tire

PC-2
Application Layer
PC-1
Presentation Layer
DB Layer

Drawback:
 If we Lost Power in Presentation Layer we can’t able to Login
Remaining 2 Layers.
 There is No Q-Mechanism.
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Client-Server Architecture:
Tickets (Bugs/Errors)

R/3 Client/Server Architecture:

Presentation Layer Application Layer DB Layer

User Id Dispatcher

Work Process Dispatcher Queue

Password
ABAP Interpreter
Internal
Memory Task
Handler
SQL Interpreter

Screen Interpreter

Buffer

User DB
Context Client

Presentation Layer: (GUI)

 Install at User side.

 We can Send no. of Requests from Presentation Layer to Application Layer for
Processing.
 3 Presentation Layers.
SAP GUI for Windows
SAP GUI for Java
SAP GUI for HTML
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SAP GUI for Windows:

Installed on Windows Environment.
Eg:
Windows 2003,2008 Servers etc,.
SAP GUI for Java:
Installed on Non-Windows Environment.
Eg:
MAC,LINUX Flavors (Unix, UBUNTU, Solaris, AXI,. etc)
SAP GUI for HTML:
Using Web Browsers we can Access SAP.
Eg:
IE, Mozilla Firefox etc,.
Note:
In this case we can get URL from one location where DB Application Layer
Available.

Application Layer:

 Here, All Users Requests are Processed.

 It having their Own Buffers.
 It having Dispatched Mechanism.
Dispatcher:

 What are the Requests comes from Presentation Layer those All Requests are
Received by Dispatcher & those Requests Insert into Dispatcher Queue in the
Form of FIFO (First In First Out).
 It will Assign the Request to Available Work Process in the Form of FIFO.
Task Handler:
It Receives the Request from Dispatcher.
ABAP Interpreter:
Used for to Convert ABAP Code into SAP understandable
Language.
SQL Interpreter:
Used for to Convert SQL statements into SAP understandable
Language.
Screen Interpreter:
Used for to Convert Screens into SAP understandable
Language.
User Context:
Stores the User Information details.
Eg:
User Id, Password, Authorization, Parameters etc,.
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Buffers:
It is nothing but Frequently Accessed Data & Rarely Modify Data.
DB Client:
 Act as Informer of DB.
 If the User Request is not in Buffer by using DB Layer we can Fetch
the Data .
 At the Time DB Client Fetch Data from DB Layer one Copy Stores in
Buffers & another Copy Send to User.
DB Layer:
Used for Insert Data & Fetch Data Information which are Stored in
Tables in DB.

Instance:

 It is nothing but R/3 Services which are Started & Stopped together.
 It contains Work Process.
Eg:
OS Services, SAP Services.
 2 types of Instances.
Central Instance
Dialog Instance
 Based on RAM Increases Instances will be Increases.

Work Process of ABAP:

 Where Individual Request Process & Work is Done.

 5 types.
Dialog Work Process.
Background Work Process.
Update Work Process.
Enque Work Process.
Spool Work Process.
Dialog Work Process: (DIA-2)
 It is the only Work Process to Interact directly with
SAP System.
 Act as Engine.
 It should be 2 for Every Server (DIA-2).
 Parameter is,
RDISP/WP_NO_DIA=Total no. of DIA’s
Background Work Process: (BGD-2)
 Initiated by Dialog Work Process.
 It having the Time Taking & Long Running Jobs.
 Parameter is,
RDISP/WP_NO_BTC=Total no. of BGD’s.
 It having Restriction Time is 1800sec.
 Parameter is,RDISP/MAX_WPRUN_TIME=1800/2000sec
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Update Work Process: (UP-1)

 Initiated by Dialog Work Process.
 Used for Update the User Records.
Eg:
User Id, Password, Parameters, Authorizations etc,.
 These are Min-1 & Max-2 for any Server.
 Parameters are,
RDISP/WP_NO_VB=1Critical Updates.
RDISP/WP_NO_VB1=1Normal Updates.
Enque Work Process: (ENQ-1)
 Initiated by Dialog Work Process.
 Used for Lock & Un-Lock User Objects during DB Update
 Parameter is, RDISP/WP_NO_ENQ=1
 Every Server should be having 1 Enque Work Process.
Spool Work Process: (SPO-1)
 Initiated by Dialog Work Process.
 Used to take Doc Prints from Output Devices
Eg:
Printer, Fax
 Parameter is, RDISP/WP_NO_SPO=1
 Every Server should be having 1 Spool Work Process.

Central Instance: (CI)

 It will be Automatically Install when we are Installing SAP.
 It is only one for Every Server (00).
 Instance Range from (00-99)
Note:
Here 75,99 are Reserved for TCP/IP use.
 In Central Instance we having ,
Dialog Work Process.
Background Work Process.
Update Work Process.
Enque Work Process.
Spool Work Process &
Message Server.

Dialog Instance: (DI)

 Used for Maintain Load Balance on Central Instance.
 Range from 01-99
 We having,
Dialog Work Process.
Background Work Process.
Update Work Process.
Enque Work Process & Spool Work Process.
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Message Sever:
CI (00)

Dispatcher-1
WP- WP- WP-
1 2 n

Dispatcher-2
Message Sever
WP- WP- WP-
1 2 n

Dispatcher-3
WP- WP- WP-
1 2 n

Note:
 Here Dispatcher Range from 00 to 99 Only.
 WP- Work Process.
 Used for Load Balance on Dispatchers.
 It is looking for 1st Dispatcher (CI) if 1st Dispatcher Busy Message Sever Assign
the Request to 2nd Dispatcher likewise Cycle will going on.

System Id: (SID)

 It should be 3 Char (Alpha Numeric) Expect SAP.
 It should be Start with Numeric.
Eg:
DEV, QAS, PRD, DM0 etc,.
Unicode:
SAP supports almost all Languages in the World.
Eg:
English, Hindi, Chinese, Japanese etc,.
Non-Unicode:
SAP supports very Few Languages in the World.

International Demo Educational System: (IDES)

Having Total Clients are 7.
000,001,066,800,810,811,812
These are used for Practice Purpose.

Non-International Demo Educational System: (Non-IDES)

Used for Real Time Purpose.
000,001,066
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Roles & Responsibilities of Basis:

 SAP Installation & Monitoring.

 Should be able to Create Clients (SCC4), Deleted Out Dated Clients (SCC5),
Local Client Copy (SCCL), Remote Client Copy (SCC9), Client Export (SCC8)
& Import (SCC7).
 Should be able to Create Users (SU01), Mass Users (SU10),
Lock & Un-Lock Users (SU01), Delete Users (SU01), Update User Information
(SU01) etc,.
 Should be able to Design Background Jobs(SM36),
Standard Background Jobs/House Keeping Jobs(SM36),
Delete Background Jobs(SM36), Monitoring Background Jobs (SM37).
 Create RFC (Remote Function Call)(SM59).
 TMS (Transport Management System) Configuration (STMS & DICO).
 Appling Patches on Kernel, SAP etc,.
 Kernel Up gradation.

SAP Versions:

YEAR SAP VERSION

1972 SAP R/1 System
1979 SAP R/2 System
1992 SAP R/3 System with Version 1.0, 1.1 & 2.0, 2.1
1997 SAP R/3 System with Version 3.0, 3.1
1998 SAP R/3 System with Version 4.0
2000 SAP R/3 System with Version 4.5
2002 SAP R/3 System with Version 4.6
2003 SAP R/3 System with Version 4.7
2004 1st Version of Net weaver
2005 ECC 5.0
2006 ECC 6.0
2008 SAP Acquires Business Objects (BO)
2009 My SAP Suite (Combination of ERP, SCM, SRM, CRM)

Note:
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning System.
SCM - Supplier Chain Management System.
SRM - Supplier Relationship Management System.
CRM - Customer Relationship Management System.
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Start & Stop SAP System:

Startup Process:
Double Click on,
SAP MMCSelect Our ServerRight Click on ServerAll TasksStart.
Eg:
Server is, ECC, DM0 etc,.
Central Instance (CI)

OS DB
Collector
Message
ServerDispatch +
Work Process

Dialog
Instance

Stop Process:
Double Click on,
SAP MMCSelect Our ServerRight Click on ServerAll TasksStop.
Eg:
Server is, ECC, DM0 etc,.
Central Instance (CI)

OS DB
Collector
Message
ServerDispatch +
Work Process

Dialog
Instance
SAP Stopping in Real Time Procedure:

Check out Logged on Users by Using T-code as SM04.

We have to Send System Messages for All Active Users using T-code as SM02.
Check whether Background Jobs are Running or not using T-code as
Enter the Program Name as,
RSBTCTRNS1 - For Pause.
RSBTCTRNS2 - For Resume.

Note:
/n – For Back Page.
/o – For New Page.
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Client Administration:

Client:
Individual Unit in the R/3 System.
Eg:
One Branch (One Client)

Data:

Information Stored in DB Tables.

There are Different DB Types.
1. Data Independent / Cross Client Data.
2. Data Dependent / Client Specific Data.
Client Data was Stored in the Table of T000 in DB.

Data Independent / Cross Client Data:

Data can Access by any Client.

Eg:
T-codes Work for any Client.

Data Dependent / Client Specific Data:

Data can access within the Client.

Eg:
User Information under Respective Client.

Clients are 3 Types.

1. 000 Client (Master Client / Standard Client / Gold Client)
2. 001 Client (Child Client)
3. 066 Client (Early Watch Client)

000 Client (Master Client / Standard Client / Gold Client):

Continually Updated by Appling Patches on Up gradation.

All Configuration are done in 000 Client only.

001 Client (Child Client):

This is Back up of 000 Client.

Here Out Dated Clients we can Updated.

066 Client (Early Watch Client):

Used for Monitoring Purpose.

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Q.1) How to Enable SAP* (SAP Level)?

A) Whenever we install SAP 1st time in our system by default SAP* was in Disable
Mode.
Parameter value is”1” and we need to change this value to “0”.
Navigation is,
 Login with Default client 800 with the User of SAP USER and the
Password is india123.

 In SAP Command line enter the T-code as RZ10 (Static i.e,If we done
any changes then we need to Restart Server to effect the changes . )
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Profile Selected from browser Default

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Select the Radiant button  Extended maintenance

Click on change
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Click on Create Parameter & Select Parameter name from browser

Again click on browser

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Parameter name astype LOGIN/NO* then hit the enter

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Click on Copy.

NOTE: By default Parameter value as empty.

We need to enter “0” manually.
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Click on back
One pop-up will be come
Click on Yes
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Click on Exit one pop-up will be come

Click on Save one pop-up will be come

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Click on Yes

Click on Exit one pop-up will be come & Click on Yes.

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Click on Continue
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Again click on continue & then Click on Yes

 After Restart the Server login with SAP* and the password is pass(or)
06071992
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NOTE:

OS Level:

Path is, In SAP Installed Drive/USR/SAP/SID/SYS/PROFILE

Then Click on Default Profile
Add the Parameter as LOGIN/NO_AUTOMATIC_USER_SAPSTAR=0
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Q.2) How to Create Client?

A) NOTE:  Whenever you create New Client you should have to Login
With Default Client (Eg: 800)
 SAP* user can be used when you will be create New Client
Login with Default Client-800 with the User of SAPUSER and
Password is india123 .
In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCC4

Click on Change/Display
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Click on Continue Click on New Entries

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Enter the all required fields as below.

Then Save it.
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Q.3) How to Create a Logical System?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as BD54

Click on Continue
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Click on Change/Display and then Continue

Click on New Entries

Enter the Logical System and Name

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Then Save it and Continue

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Q.4) How to Create RFC (Remote Function Call)?

A) Login with Default Client (800) and Password india123

NOTE: We can connect 2 Instances within the Server
We can connect 2 Servers (Eg: ERP to SRM)
In SAP command line enter T-code as SM59

Click on ABAP connection and arrow mark symbol.

Click on Create (Before going to create once check whether RFC was
existing or not)
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Fill all the require details as below

Eg: RFC Destination devclnt101 (Logical System)
Description 800 to 101
In Technical Setting Change the Load Balancing from No to Yes and
Yes to No until Target Host Name Will be come.

Click on Logon & Security tab

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Fill Logon details as below

Client-101, User-SAP*, Password-india123

Click on Connection Test

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Click on Remote Logon

Now you will be in 101 client .
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Q.5) How to create Remote Client Copy in a same system?

NOTE: Logon with Target Client

Eg: Source Client 800

Target Client 101
A) Pre-requisites:
 For this we require Logical System & RFC
1st we need to check whether client having Logical System or not
(In Source Client). If not we have to create Logical System with the
T-code as BD54
2nd we need to check whether client having RFC or not. If not we
have to create the RFC with T-code as SM59 (In Source Client)

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCC9

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Fill all the require details as below

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Click on Start Immediately

We can also run Background also with the help of Schedule as Background
Job.
Then click on Continue.
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Q.6) How to check Client Copy/Transport Log Analysis?

A) In SAP command line enter the SCC3

Then click on All Client tab
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Q.7) How to Check Active Servers?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SM51

Here we can see the below col’s .

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Q.8) How to check Work Process Overview(Instance Wise)?

A) Here we can see below col’s .

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM50

Q.9) How to check Globally Work Process Overview (Multiple Instance

in System Wise)?
A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM66
Here we can see the below col’s .
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Q.10) How to check User Overview?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM04/AL08
If you can use T-code as SM04 we can see the below col’s .

If you can use T-code as AL08 we can see the below col’s .
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Q.11) How to Create User?

A) In SAP command line enter the SU01 for Single User Creation .
Click on Create

In Address tab fill required fields as below.

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Click on Logon data tab and give the password

Then Save it .

Note: While Login with Newly created User system will through the one pop-up
Message which is Change the Password.

Q.12) How to Create Mass User (Multiple Users)?

A) In SAP command line enter the SU10 for Mass User Creation.
Give Multiple Users.
Click on Create.
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Fill all fields.

Q.13) How to Lock & Un-Lock User?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SU01

Eg: User Name : R123
Click on Lock/Un-Lock Symbol
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Click on Lock
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Similarly for Un-Lock also

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Q.14) How to Check Overview of Lock & Un-Lock Users List?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as EWZ5

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Q.15) How to Lock & Un-Lock T-code’s?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SM01

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Q.16) How to Lock & Un-Lock Clients?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SE37

Note: If you want to Lock Client,1st you have to logion Different Client
then Lock the Client.
If you have already gave the Remote Connection then you can’t able
to Un-Lock.
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Q.17) How Monitoring Lock Entries (Users, Clients, T-codes, etc)?

A) In Sap command line enter the T-code as SM12

Here we can Check Table Name Wise.

Q.18) How to Monitoring Update Process?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SM13

Note: Update System Should be Active.

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Q.19) How to Monitoring System Logs?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM21

Q.20) How to do the System Trace?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as ST01

Note: Using this we can find out User Activities.

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Now Check the Authorization Check box & then click on Trace On tab

Now In SAP command line enter the SU01 or SU10

Here enter the User Name Eg: R1 then do some operations on screen
Eg: Change/Lock etc
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Now In SAP command line enter the ST01 & then click on Trace Off tab
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Click on Analysis
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Here Change the TO Col Time as System Time & then Click on Start Reporting

Below page will be open

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Now Open one New Session, In that SAP command line enter the T-code as PFCG
Select Role as below & then click on Change Icon

Click on Authorization tab

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Click on Change Authorization Data

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Click on Utilities which was available at Header level

Click on Technical Names on
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Now Expand Maintained basis: Administration

Now Expand Maintained User Master Maintenance : User Groups

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Now Double click on Activity

Here we can find out User Activities
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Q.21) How to do SQL Trace?

A) Note: Using this we can check DB Work.
In SAP command line enter the T-code as ST05

Click on Activate Trace

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Now In SAP command line enter the T-code as SU01

Click on Lock the User

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Click on SAP command line enter the T-code as ST05

Click on Deactivate Trace

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Now Click on Display Trace

Here we need to enter System Time to the End Time & click on Enter
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Here we can see the SQL commands as below

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Q.22) How to check Buffer Statistics (Tune Summary)?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as ST02

If SWAPS Col having any Red color values Double Click on that.
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Then Click on Current Parameters

Now Note it down the Profile Parameter and Value in above mentioned screenshot.
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Q.23) How to Delete the Client?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCC5
Eg: Client : 102
Click on Delete tab
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Check the Check box of Delete Entry from T000 and Start Immediately or
Delete Background.

Then Click on Continue.

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Q.24) How to Create Local Client Copy?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCCL
Note: Here we have to Login Target Client.
Eg: Source Client(Default Client): 800
Target Client(Where we need to Transfer): 103
Pre-Requirements:
 Check out whether Source Client & Target Client Existing or not.
 If not Create Client using T-code as SCC4
 We have to Locked all Active Users in Source Client
 Check out Size of Source Client & Target Client by using the T-code as
SE38, Program as RSSPACECHECK
 We have to Pause all Background Job’s by using T-code as SE38

Fill the details as below

Click on Start Immediately or Schedule as Background Job
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For Checking Status of Local Client Copy Log, We have to using the
T-code as SCC3

Double Click on Selected Client to know the Copy of Tables.

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Q.25) How to Create Profiles and Generate the Profiles?

A) Note:
Authentication:
Provide the User id & Password to the Users.
Authorization:
Give the Permission to Perform some Activities in
The System by using User id & Password.
Authorization Object Class:
Collection of Authorization Objects.
Authorization Object:
 Collection of Authorization Field.
 1 Authorization Object having not
more than 10 Authorizations.
 Overview of Authorization Object by
using the T-code as SU21/SU22
Authorization Fields:
 Collection Authorization field values.
 Overview of Authorization Field by
using the T-code as SU20
Signals:
Here we are having 3 types of Colors.
Red : Unmaintained Organization Levels.
Yellow : Partially Unmaintained Authorization Fields.
Green : Maintain Authorization Fields.
Legend:
Here we are having 6 types of Colors.
Orange - Authorization Object Class
Green - Authorization Objects
Yellow - Authorizations
Gray - Authorization Fields
Blue - Field Change
White - Field Values
 Here we are having 3 types of Profile Role Creations.
Single Role Creation, Derived Role Creation, Composite Role
Creation (Collection of Single Role Creation).
Note:
Naming conversion start with Y: or Z:
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Single Role Creation:

Pre-Requirements:
We have to check whether User was existing or not for which we are
going to assign Role.
In SAP command line enter the T-code as PFCG

Click on Create Role

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Here fill all the fields as per below screenshots and Save it.

Click on Menu tab

Click on Transaction tab.
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Enter the T-codes which you need to assign to the Role.

Click on Assign Transactions then Save it.

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Click on Authorization tab

Click on Profile Name Browser then data will be automatically fetched and Save it.
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Click on Change Authorization Data

Click on Last Circle Symbol of Single Role in above screenshot i.e Missing Values.
Then click on Execute.
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Now all the fields will be come into Green color then Save it.

Click on Generate Symbol.

Now Profile was created.
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Click on Back now Authorization field come into Green color

Click on User tab and give the User id.

Click on User Compression.
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Then click on Complete Compression then click on Yes

Now User tab also come into Green color.

For Checking Login with Roles assigned User.
Eg:rakhi/india123
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Here we can see the Assign T-codes to the User

For showing T-codes Technical Names, in top menu bar click on
ExtrasSettingsCheck the display names
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Derived Role Creation:

Pre-Requirements:
One Parent Role & another one Child Role
Eg: Parent Role rakhi_single_role
T-codes SU01, SCC4
Child Role teja_single_role
T-codes SCC5, SCC3

Click on Create Role and Save it

 85

Click on Menu tab and Enter the Derived from Role then Save it.
Here one Link was enable i.e, Delete Inheritance Relationship
 86

Click on Authorizations

Similarly to the Single Role Creation

 87

Now Login with Client - 800, User - rakhi, Password – india123

Here we can see the Both Single Role’s T-codes

If we Delete the Link

(Delete Inheritance Relationship) Both the Single Role’s will be act as Independent.
 88

Composite Role:

Collection of Single Role’s as Composite Role.

Pre-Requisites:

Here we need 2 Single Role’s

Eg:
Rakhi_single_role, teja_single_role

Click on Comp.Role tab.

 89

Then Save it.

Click on Roles tab & fill the Role’s as below then Save it.
 90

Click on User’s tab

Now Login to Client: 800, User: vasu, Password: india123

Here we can see the T-codes of 2 Single Roles.
 91

Q.26) How to maintain Logon Load Balance (SMLG)?

A) Note:
Each Work Process having 10 Users only
In SAP Logon Icon

Click on New Tab or User Specified System

 92

Fill the details as below & then click on Save and Logon

You will directly go to Dialog Instance as below

 93

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SMLG

Now click on Create Assignment

 94

Give the details as below

Click on Copy & Save it.

 95

Q.27) How to Assign T-code as Manually?

A) Eg:
We have Role as rakhi_single_role, Now we need to add one
T-code as SCC1 (Local Client Transport Role or Import Role)
 1st we need to assign T-code as SU53 as temporally to the Role.
 SU53 T-code is used for to getting Missing Authorizations.
 After got missing Authorizations we need to Remove the SU53 T-code from the
Role.
Note:
 We need to open both SAP Admin Window
(SAP Consultant Window) Eg: Client: 800, User: sapuser &
User Window (Eg: Client: 800, User: rakhi).
 Before going to open User Window we have to check User Roles
with the help of T-code is SU01

SAP Admin Window (SAP Consultant Window):

Eg: Client: 800, User: sapuser

In SAP command line enter the T-code as PFCG

Give the Role and Click on Change icon.
 96

Click on Menu tab.

Click on Transaction tab.

 97

Add T-code as SU53 (Evaluate Authorization Check)

Then click on Assign Transaction.

Click on Authorization tab

 98

Click on Change Authorization Data

Click on last circle symbol of Single Role to change the Yellow color to Green color
Save it and Generate.
 99

Click on UtilitiesTechnical Names On

User Window:

Eg: Client: 800, User: rakhi

In SAP command line enter the T-code which we need to add Manually (Eg: SCC1)
Here we will get one Error Message like you are not Authorized
 100

Now in SAP command line enter the T-code as SU53

Now Expand Authorization Object & Copy the Highlighted Authorization Object.
 101

SAP Consultancy Window Click on Manually tab.

 Now one screen will be open in that past the Authorization Object.
 Then again go to User Window Copy the T-code.
 Then again go to SAP Consultancy Window Click on Empty T-code
area & then one screen will be open in that past the Copied T-code.
Now all the Circle Symbol’s will be Convert as Green color.
 Save it and Generate.

NOTE:

After Manually Adding the T-code as SCC1 we need to Delete SU53

T-code from SAP Consultancy Window.
 102

Q.28) How to Restrict Activities of T-codes?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as PFCG
Client: 800, User: sapuser
In SAP Consultancy Window

Click on Basis: Administration

 103

Click on User Groups

Click on all Activity no’s.

Then Un-Check all Activities & Save it.
 104

Q.29) How to Create Central User Administration (CUA)?

A)
 If we having no. of SAP System’s in our organization then we can
set-up the CUA.
 It can Reduce amount of work.
 Most of SAP Environment having DEV,QUA,PRD
 It can Distribute the data to Child System Via
Application Link Enabling (ALE) Technology.
 Both Clients having access of SU01, BD54, SM59, SCC4, SCUA,
SCUM.

Pre-Requirements:

 Create Central & Child Clients and Users with Roles

& Profiles.
Eg: Central Client: 001, User: centraluser
Child Client: 800, User: childuser

Roles:

Central User- SAP_BC_USR_CUA_CENTRAL

SAP_BC_USR_CUA_SETUP_CENTRAL

Child User- SAP_BC_USR_CUA_CLIENT

SAP_BC_USR_CUA_SETUP_CLIENT

Profiles:

Assign SAP_ALL (Optional), SAP_NEW

Profiles to both Central & Child User.

 Check whether both clients having Logical System or

not, If not Create Logical System using T-code as
BD54.
Eg: 001 Client Logical System- DEVCLNT001
800 Client Logical System- T90CLNT090
 Check whether both clients having RFC or not, If not
Create RFC b/w both Clients by using T-code as
SM59.
Eg: 001 to 800
 Create Model View in Source Client by using T-code
as SCUA
Eg: NEW_CUA
 Create CUA & Distribution Model in Source Client
by using T-code as SCUM
 Then T-code as SCUM
 105

Step:1 Create Central & Child Clients and Users with Roles & Profiles:

Clients are, 001 & 800

Here we can use T-codes are, SU01.
Roles are,
SAP_BC_USR_CUA_CENTRAL
SAP_BC_USR_CUA_SETUP_CENTRAL
For Child User,
SAP_BC_USR_CUA_CLIENT
SAP_BC_USR_CUA_SETUP_CLIENT

Profiles are,
SAP_NEW
SAP_ALL (Optional)

Step:2 Check Logical System Names

Here we can use T-codes are, BD54 (For Creating), SCC4 (For Checking).
001- DEVCLNT001
800- T90CLNT090

Step:3 Check RFC Connection b/w Clients

Here we can use T-code as SM59

001 to 800

Step:4 Create Model View.

Here we can use T-code as SCUA & click on create.

Give the Model View as Eg: NEW_CUA
 106

Give the Child Client Logical System as Recepient.

Click on Save.
In below Screenshot if you have any Red color Symbol we need to follow few Steps.
 107

Open New Session enter T-code as BD64

Click on Central User Administration.

Click on Change Icon

Click on EditModel viewDistribute
 108

Now All are in Green Color

 109

Step:5
Create CUA & Distribution Model in Source Client.
In SAP command line enter T-code as SCUM & as per our requirement we can change
the Radiant button.
 110

Q.30) How to Delete CUA?

A) Logged in Child Client.
Eg: 800, User Name- childuser

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCUA

 111

Un-Check the Check Box of TestClick on Execute.

 112

Click on Back & Again Click on Back

Now Model View was in Un-Freeze Mode.

In SAP command line enter the T-code as BD64Click on Change Icon

Select the Central User Administration
 113

Click on Delete IconYes

Now Logged in Central Client

Eg: 001, User Name- centeraluser
 114

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCUA

Click on Delete Icon

 115

Un-Check the Check Box of TestSelect the Radiant Button as

Complete CUAExecute
116
 117

Click on Back & Again Click on Back

Now Model View was in Un-Freeze Mode.
 118

In SAP command line enter T-code as BD64Change

Select the Central User Administration.

Click on Delete IconYes

 119

For Checking, In SAP command line enter the T-code as SU01

Now here we can see the Password Icon.
 120

Q.31) What is Background Jobs (Batch Jobs) & How to Create?

A) Long running jobs & time tacking jobs.
Parameter is, “RDISP/WP_NO_BTC=2”
Job Classes are 3 Types.
 Job Class A - High Priority
 Job Class B - Middle Priority
 Job Class C - Low Priority
By Default Job class in Low Priority (Job Class C) & the Naming Convention is, “Z:”
In SAP command line enter T-code as SM36

Assign the Job Name as below & according our Requirement we can
Change the Job Class.
Then click on Step Icon or hit the enter.
 121

Assigned ABAP program Name, Variant as below.

Then Save it.

 122

Now click on Back & again Save it.

Now Job got Defined.

Click on Start Condition Icon

 123

If we select immediate tab then Save it & again Save it.

If we select Date/Time tab we have to mention Date & Time.
Now Job Got Released.
 124

Q.32) How to Monitoring Background Jobs?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM37
Click on Execute.

Here we can see the 6 types of Job Status.

Schedule:
Background Job was Defined but not Assign Start condition.
Released:
Background Job was Defined with Start condition.
Ready:
Background Job was Defined & Waiting for Process.
Active:
Background Job was Defined & Processing.
Finished:
Background Job was Defined & Successfully Completed.
Cancelled:
Background Job was Defined & Cancelled due to Errors.

Here Job Name as * it means that, All Background Jobs .

 125

Q.33) How to Delete Old Background Jobs?

A) In SAP command enter the T-code as SM37
Click on Execute.

Check the Check box of Finished Status Background Job

Then click on Delete
Click on Yes.
 126

Q.34) How to Create Standard Jobs (House Keeping Jobs)?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as SM36

Click on Standard Jobs

Note:
If you enter T-code as SM36 Background Jobs Automatically Running.
 127

Q.35) What is Profile Parameters?

A)
 Whenever we Install the SAP in our System, Default Profiles are created at OS
level.
 Profile contain parameters that specifies how to Start Instance & Stop Instance.
 Profile Path is, USR/SAP/SID/SYS/PROFILE
Eg:
sapserver/sapmmc/dm0/sys/default
 We have to Import these OS level Profiles to SAP level by using flowing
procedure.
RZ10UtilitiesImport ProfilesOf Active Servers
 Profiles are 3 Types.

Default Profile:

 It having Global Parameters.

 Changes are made in Default Profile those Changes effect in All Instances
within Server.
 Naming Convention, DEFAULT.PFL
 128

Startup Profile:

 It is used to Start DB, Message Server, Dispatcher & Work process (App.Server)
 Naming Convention, START_INSTANCE NAME_HOST NAME
Eg: START_DVEBMGS01_SAPSERVER

Instance Specific Profile:

 It contains Instance Specific Profile Data & the Changes will be effect
within Instance only.
 Naming Convention is, SID_INSTANCE NAME_HOST NAME
Eg: DM0_DVEBMGS01_SAPSERVER

T-code as RZ10:
It is Static. We need to Restart the SAP Server to Effect the
Changes.
Few Static Parameters,
RDISP/WP_NO_DIA
RDISP/WP_NO_BTC etc,.

T-code as RZ11:
It is Dynamic. We no need to Restart the SAP Server to
Effect the Changes.
Few Dynamic Parameters,
RDISP/MAX_WPRUN_TIME
RDISP/TRACE
RDISP/MAX_PRIV_TIME etc,.

Note:
We can Change the Work Process (DIA & BTC) no’s.
 129

Q.36) What is Operational Modes?

A)
In Day Shift we need More Dialog Work Process & Less Background
Work Process.
In Night Shift we need More Background Work Process & Less Dialog
Work Process.
We can Change No.of Work Process (Dialog, Background) as per our
requirement.

Note:
If Operational Modes are already Existing in Instance, 1st we have to Delete those
Operational Modes.

Q.37) How to Delete Operational Modes?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as RZ04

Click on Operational Mode & Time Table on Top Header level.

 130

Click on Change.
 131

Now Double click on Start Time & End Time as per our requirement.

Click on Delete Assignment & Save it.

 132

Q.38) How to Create Operational Modes?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as RZ04

Click on Create Operational mode.

 133

Give the Details as below & then Save it.

Again Click on Create Operational Mode

 134

Give the Details as below & then Save it.

Click on Operational Mode & Time Table on Top Header level.

 135

Click on Change.

Now Double Click on Time of Start (Operational Mode). Now Color will be Change to
Black Color.
Eg: 08:00am to 08:00pm (Day Shift)
Click on Assign

Assign Operational Mode as selected from browser.

 136

Eg: Day Shift

Now again Double Click on Time of Start (Operational Mode). Now Color will be
Change to Black Color.
Eg: 08:00pm to 08:00am (Night Shift)
 137

Click on Assign

Assign Operational Mode as selected from browser.

Eg: Night Shift
 138

Now click on Save & Click on back.

 139

Click on Instances/Operational Modes.

Click on Create New Instance
 140

Fill the details as below & Save it.

 141

Click on Yes

Here we can Change the Dialog Work Process & Background Work Process.
 142

Assign Operational Mode & Save it.

 143

Q.39) What is Spool Administration?

A)
It is used to Print the Documents from Output Devices.
Eg: Printers, Fax etc
In entire System at least 1 Spool Process requires.
Spool Profile Parameter is, RDISP/WP_NO_SPO=1
We can Create Spool Request (Print Request) from Dialog Work Process &
Background Work Process.
In OS level Spool request Stored in Global level &
Path is, USR/SAP/SID/SYS/GLOBAL
Print Request are Stored in a Location which was determined by a parameter &
the Parameter having 2 Values 1) G (Global) 2) DB (Database)..
RSPO/STORE_LOCATION=G  Global Directory at OS level.
RSPO/STORE_LOCATION=DB  Spool Request Stored in DB tables.
Database Tables are TST01, TST03.
Spool Request Stored or Referred as TEMSE (Temporary Sequential File).
Default TEMSE Size is 32000 Requests & also we can Increases the no. of
Requests up to 2 million.
TST01 Having TEMSE Objects
TST02 Having TEMSE Protection Rules
TST03 Having TEMSE Data
We can Increases no. of TEMSE Requests by using T-code as SNRO.
Types of Printing are 3,
 Local Printing Access If Spool Server & OS Spooler in the Same
System.
 Remote Printing Access If Spool Server & OS Spooler are in
Different System.
 Front End Printing Access Printing with the SAP GUI.
 144

Q.40) How to Create Spool Requests (Print Request)?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SPAD

Click on Display & Click on Change

Fill the Details as below.
 145

Click on Create & fill details as below.

 146

Click on Access Method tab

As per our requirement select Host Spool Access Method from browser & give
Host Printer as Default.
Then Save it.
 147

Q.41) How to Create Spool Request (Print Request) Overview?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SP01

Click on Execute.
 148

Q.42) How to Delete Old Spool Request (Print Request)?

A) In SAP command line enter T-code as SP01/RSP0041
Check the Check box of Spool no & then Click on Delete.

Q.43) How to Overview of TEMSE Management?

A) It having Administration of Temporary Sequential Data.
In SAP command line enter T-code as SP12

Click TEMSE Data Storage, Consistency Check, & then Delete all.
 149

Q.44) What is ABAP Dumps?

A) It is Run Time Error. Which is always generate whenever a transaction is
Terminated to a serious error.
In SAP command line enter T-code as ST22

Here we can see the Today Errors, Yesterday Errors & also we can see the Back
Month Errors.
If you click on Particular Error you will get Explanation of Error.

Eg: TIME_OUT Error, RFC_ATTACH_GUI_FAILED Error,

RFC_NO_AUTHORITY Error etc.
 150

Q.45) What is Memory Management?

A) We Having 6 Types of Memory Management.

Physical Memory:
Memory Configured in System (RAM)

Virtual Memory:
Memory that is configured Physical Memory & Some Part of
the Hard disk.

Note:
For SAP Installation we need to assign 3 Times of
Physical Memory.

Shared Memory:
Memory that is used by SAP App & OS App

Extended Memory:
Memory that is used by SAP All Work Process.

Local Memory:
Memory that is used by SAP 1 Work Process only.

Heap Memory:
Memory that is Exactly (Totally) used by Private Memory.

Note:
Whenever we find out Work Process in Private (PRIV) Mode no one
Can Access SAP.

Q.46) How to Kill the Long Run Job?

A) Go to MMCWork ProcessSelect PRIV Work ProcessRight Click
All TaskKill
 151

Q.47) How to Check CPU Utilization?

A) In SAP command line enter the T-code as ST06
 152

Q.48) What is Transport Management System (TMS) & How to Delete It?
A)
 Used to Transport Data from One System to Another System.
 TMS Configuration should be Done in 000 Client.

Domain Controller:

 It Controlles the Remaining Systems in the Landscape (Organization).

 It Act as Leader.
 In most of the Situations Development System treated as
Domain Controller.

Transport Group:

 The System which are Shared Transport Directory.

 Transport Domain Path, USR/SAP/TRANS

Transport Route:
2 Types.
Consolidation Route:
Route b/w Development System & Quality System.
Delivery Route:
Route b/w Quality System & Production System.

Change Request:
Whenever we Create the Request.

Transport Request:
Whenever we Release Change Request.

 Transport Request Naming Convention is,

<SID>K9<5 digits>
 153

Transport Directory Structure:

Trans

Bin:
It Consist of Domain Configuration Files & Transport Profile
Parameter.
TP_DOMAIN.<SID>.PFL, DOMAIN.CFG

Buffer:
It Contains Transport Request Ready to Import.
(2 Transport Request).

Co files:
 It Contains Control Information of Transport Request.
 It Starts with “K”.

Data Files:
 It Contains Data Information of Transport Request.
 It Start with “R”.

EPS (Electronic Panel Service):

This is used to Store the Support Packages.

Log Files:
This is used to Store the Log Files during the Change Request.

SAP Names:
Who are Change the Request those User Names Stored
Here.

Change Request Types:

4 Types.
Customizing Request:
It Contains Client Specific Objects (Data Dependent).
Workbench Request:
It Contains Cross Client Object (Data Independent).
Transport of Copies:
It is used to Move the Tables for User Data.
Relocation:
It is used to Changing the Location of the Objects from One System to
Another System.
 154

Written Codes:
0Import with Successfully.
4Import with Warnings.
8Some Objects are not Transformed.
12Critical Transport Errors.

Note:
Deleting Existing TMS in both SAP level & OS level.

Delete Existing TMS (SAP level):

Logged in 000 Client

In SAP command line enter the T-code as STMS.
 155

In SAP command line enter he T-code as DICO

Click on Delete Icon.

 156

Delete Existing TMS (OS level):

Go to OS level where SAP was Installed.

Transport Domain Path, USR/SAP/TRANS

Double Click on all the Folders one by one & then Delete all.
 157

Q.49) How to Create TMS Configuration?

A) Logged in 000 Client

In SAP command line enter the T-code as DICO & then Delete it.
 158

Click on Back & then assign the Description as Development.

Save it.
 159

Click on OverviewSystem which was available at Top Header level.

 160

Click on SAP SystemsCreateVirtual System which was available at Top Header

level.
 161

Fill the details as below & Save it.

 162

Again Click on SAP SystemsCreateVirtual System which was available at Top

Header level.
 163

Fill the details as below & Save it.

 164

Place the Cursor on System ColClick on itSAP SystemCheck

Connection TestBack
 165

Again Click on SAP SystemCheckTransport DirectoryBack

 166

Again Click on SAP SystemCheckTransport ToolYesBack

 167

Click on EnvironmentTransport Routes

 168

Click on Change
 169

Click on Standard Configuration Icon

Select 3 System in Group

 170

Click on Continue.

Fill Details as below & Continue.

 171

Click on Graphical EditorYesBackZooming

Click on Save.
 172

Q.50) How to Transport Role from one Client to another Client in Different
System?
A) Logged on Source Client.
Eg: 800
In SAP command line enter the T-code as PFCG.
Assign Existing Role as.
Eg: z:rakesh_single_role

Click on Transport Role Click on Execute

 173

Click on ContinueAgain Continue

 174

Click on Create Request.

Assign Description as Transport & Save it.

 175

One Request No Generated Pls Not it Down.

Eg: DM0K900005

In SAP command enter the T-code as SE10 to Release the Request.

 176

Click on Display

Now Expand the Manual Generated Request (DM0K900005).

Here we can see one more Request which is System Generated (DM0K900006).
 177

Now Place the Courser on System Generated Request. (Customizing Task)

Click on Releasing Directory.
 178

Now Place the Courser on Manual Generated Request. (Transport)

Click on Releasing Directory.

Now Logged in Target Client.

Eg: 101
In SAP command line enter T-code as SCC1 to Transport or Import the Role.
 179

Fill the details as below & Click on Start Immediately or Schedule as Background.
 180

Q.51) How to do Client Export & Import?

A) Logged in Source Client.
In SAP command line enter T-code as SCC8 (Client Export)
Fill the all details as below & Click on Client Copy.

Click on Start Immediately or Scheduled as Background.

 181

Click on Continue
For Checking Client Export Copy we need to logged in any Client & give the
T-code as SCC3 for Client Copy/Transport Analysis.
 182

Click on Exports & then Double click on Source Client.

 183

Now Logged in Target Client.

Eg: 101
In SAP command line enter the T-code as STMS
 184

At Top Header Click on OverviewImportsClick on Refresh for Getting No.of

Request.
 185

Double click on Development

 186

At Top Header Click on ExtrasOther RequestAdd

 187

Select the Transport Request from Browser & Continue.

Click on Yes
 188

Place the cursor on Request (DM0KT01078)RequestImport

 189

Give the details as below & click on Import tab.

 190

Click on Enter

Click on Continue.
 191

In SAP command line enter the T-code as SCC7

.
192