Bicol University

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS

1. The population of the Philipines has doubled 3. The population of a certain country doubles in
in the last 30 years. The population of the 50 years. When will it triple? Assume Law of
Philipines in 1,958 was 35 million. On what Growth to hold.
year will our population triple? a. 75 years
a. 2006 b. 79.25 years
b. 2008 c. 83.36 years
c. 2007 d. 100 years
d. 2009

2. The rate of growth of a population is 4. The population of the Philippines has doubled
proportional to the present population. If it is
in the last 50 years. The population of the
1,000 initially and is 2,000, 10 hours later, how
Phillipines in 1948 was 35 million. On what year
long will it take in hours to reach 5,000?
will our population triple?
a. 33.44 a. 2026
b. 23.22 b. 2028
c. 37.86 c. 2027
d. 19.35 d. 2029
5. A certain piece of dubious information about 8. The design/shape of most reflectors used by cars
phenylethyiamine in the drinking water began are such that light coming from a fixed source is
to spread one day in a city with a population of ref1ected in parallel rays. The shape is
100,000.Within a week, 10,000 had heard this a. hemispherical
rumor. Assume that the rate of increase of the b. conical
number who have heard the rumor is c. paraboloid
proportional to the number who have not yet
d. nota
heard it How long will be until half the
population of the c ityhas heard the rumor?
a. 49 days
b. 46 days
c. 42 days
d. 44 days

9. Solve the differential equition dy- xdx = 0 if

the curve passes through (1,0).
a. 3x2-2y-3=0
b. 2y-x2-1=0
c. x2-2y-1=0
d. 2x2+2y-2=0

6. For the differential equation, dy/dx-3y/x=x3 ;y(1) =

4. Find the pa1ticular solution.
a. y = x3 +x2
b. y = x4 + 3x3
c. y = x4+ 3x2 10. A curve in rectangular coordinates is to have
a slope equal to the ratio x/y at any of its
d. y = 3x3 + x2 point. If this curve must pass through (l, 0).
determine the equation of the curve.
a. x=y+1
b. x=y-1
c. y2-x2=1
d. x2-y2=1

7. The electrostatic lines of force emanating from a

certain charged body is given by y=Cx3/2. Find
the y equipotential lines of force thru ( 1,2).
a. 3x-2y=3 11. Solve the differential equation d2 x/d r2- 4x =0.
b. y=Cx-3/2 With inilial condition x ( 0) = 10 , x '(0) = 0
2 a. x(t)= 10 cos2t
c. x 2 y 1
b. x(t)= 10 cos2t+ 10 sin2t
7 14
c. x(t)= 10 cost+10sint
3
d. x(t)= 10 sin2t
-3/2
d. x=Cy
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
12. A cylindrical block of wood, 2 ft in diameter and 4ft
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
15. A flexiible cabie 20ft long and of uniform Set: A
densities
in altitude weighs 392.07 lbs. It floats in still water lies on a smooth horizontal roof 30 ft above the
with its axis vertical. It is pushed dqwn slightly and ground with 10 ft of it hanging over the edge of the
released. Find its period of oscillation. roof. If it released from rest how long will it take it to
a. l.5659 sec slide off the roof?
b. 1.4342 sec a. 1.279259 sec
c. 1.7321 sec b. 1.137744 sec
d. 1.5863 sec c. 1.767541 sec
d. 1.658673 sec

13. A 30 lb weight suspended from a spring whose

scale is 20 lb/in is set into vibration. Determine 16. A four-pound weight suspended from a spring
the period of vibration. Hint: a= Fg/w vibrates in accordance with the equation x+2x-
a. 0.6259 sec 6x=0 (FPS units). What isa the magnitude of th
b. 0.4916 sec spring constant in pound per inch?
c. 1.4776 sec a. 1/12 lb./in.
d. 0.3915 sec b. 1/15 lb./in.
c. 1/16 lb./in.
d. 1/18 lb./in.

14. A mass of 3 kg is attached to the end of a

spring that is stretched 20 cm by a force of 15
N. It is set in motion with the initial position X0 17. A body weighing 100 lbs (mass m=3. 125 slugs in
= 0 and initiai 0 velocity V0 = - 10m/s. find the fps) is oscillating attached to a spring and a
period of the resulting motion. dashpot. Its first rwo maximum displacements of
a. pi/3 6.73 in and 1.46 in. are observed to occur at times
b. 2pi/5 0.34s and 1.17s respectively. Compute the
damping constant
c. pi/4
(in pound-seconds per foot).
d. 3pi/2 a. 12.12
b. 10.87
c. 11.51
d. 10.26
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS mx
18. A cylindrical spar bouy 18 inches in diameter stands 22. Find all values of m for which: y =e ' is a
in fresh water with its axis vertical When depressed solution of 6y"-y'- y=0 on (- infinity,+ infinity)
lightly and released, the period of vibrarion is found a. m=1/2, 2, 3
to be 1.5 seconds. Find the weight of the bouy. b. m=-1,2,3
a. 285 lbs c. m=-3, 1/3
b. 189 lbs d. m=-1/3, 1/2
c. 201 lbs
d. 165 lbs

23. Solve for the general solution of the

differential equation: (D2 - 100)(D-10)=0
where D is the differential operator d/dx
19. Water discharges from a tank in the shape of a. 0.479C1+0.878C2+0.368C3
y=x4/3 revolved about the y-axis. At 12:00 b. 0.841C1+0.878C2+0.607C3
noon it was observed that the water is 12ft
c. 0.479C1+0.878C2+0.368C3
deep. At 1:00 p.m. it was observed again that
d. 0.479C1+0.878C2+0.607C3
the water level is now only 6ft. At what time
will the water tank be completely empty?
a. 2 p.m.
b. 2:14 p.m.
c. 1:40 p.m.
d. 1:20 p.m.
24. Solve for the gen. sol'n of the differential
equation: (D-3)(D2+ 3D + 2)=0 where D is the
differential operator d/dx when x = l. Determine y
in terms of the constants of integration.
a. 2.718C1+7.389C2-20.086C3
b. 0.368C1+0.135C2-0.500C3
c. 0.368C1+7.389C2+20.086C3
20. Find the differential equation whose d. 0.368C1+0.135C2+20.086C3
general solution is y = C(x square)+ 1
a. xy’=2(1-y)
b. xy’=2(y-1)
c. x’=2(y-1)
d. x=y’-1

25. Solve the differential equation dy+dx=4y/x(y-3)

a. x3+y3=cey
b. x3+y4=cey
c. x4+y2=cey
d. x4+y3=cey
21. Find the particular solution of rhe
difterential equation dx/dr = x-l, x(O) = 1.
a. x=0
b. x=1
c. x=-1
d. x=1/2
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
30. Solve x y dy x y dx:
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
26. Solve the differential equation cotxdy+ydx=0
a. y=C tanx
b. y=C cotx a. (x square) - (y square) = C
c. y=C sinx b. (x square) - 2xy - (y square) = C
d. y=C cosx c. (x square) + 2xy + (y square) = C
d. (x square) - 2xy + (y square) = C

27. Solve the differential equation: (x -1) dx +

(y - 1) dx = 0 if y = 4 when x = 0. 31. Solve: ydy 4xdx 0
Determine y when x = 1. a. (y square) - (x square) = C
a. 2.85 b. (y square) = 4(x square) + C
b. 3.79 c. (y square) + 4(x square) = C
c. 3.14 d. - (y square) + 4(x square) = C
d. 3.45

32. Using Laplace Transform technique, find the

28. Determine the solution to tht: difft;rential equation: transient response of the system described by
2 2
xy y dx x d y = 0 if y = 1 when x = 1. the differential equation [dy (square)/dx
(square)] + 3 dy/dx - 2y = 1, with the initial
a. x = exp (1-y/x) condition y(0) = 1, dy/dx = 1 when t = 0.
b. x = exp (1-x/y) a. 2e(exp-t) - (3/2) e(exp-2t)
c. y = exp (1-y/x) b. 2e(exp-t) + (3/2) e(exp-2t)
d. y = exp (1-x/y) c. e(exp-t) - 3e(exp-2t)
d. e(exp-t) + 3e(exp-2t)

29. Solve the differential equation dy xdx 0

if the curve passes through (I,0).
a. 3x 2 2y 3 0
b. 2y x2 1 0
c. x 2 2y 1 0 33. For the linear differential equation L(D)y = 6e2x
where L(D) = is the linear differential operator
d. 2x 2 2y 2 0 L(D) = D2+2D+3. Find the particular solution of
y.
a. y (6/11)e2x
b. y (11/ 6)e2x
c. y (6/11)e2y
d. y (11/ 6)e2y
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
34. Find the solution of 2xydx (x 2 1)dy 0 37. The intensity of light I is at the depth of x
meters below the surface of a lake satisfies
a. xy 2 2y C
the differential equation dl / dt ( 1.4)I. At
b. 3xy 5y C
what depth is the intensity half the
c. 2xy y 2 C intensity Io (where x = 0)?
d. x 2 y y C a. 0.495 m
b. 0.648 m
c. 0.380 m
d. 1.050 m

35. A spherical tank with radius 4 ft is full of

gasoline when a circular bottom hole with
radius 1 in. is opened. How long will be require
for all the gasoline to drain from the tank? 38. A body falls from rest in a liquid whose
a. 17 min. and 46 sec. density is one-half of that of the body. If
b. 16 min. and 7 sec. the liquid offers resistance proportional to
c. 11 min. and 32 sec. the velocity, and the velocity approaches a
d. 14 min. and 29 sec. limiting value of 32 fps, find the distance
fallen in the first second.
a. 9.56 ft
b. 3.24 ft
c. 6.82 ft
d. 7.98 ft

36. A 400-gal tank initial contains 100 gal of brine

containing 50 lb of salt. Brine containing 1 lb
of salt per gallon enters the tank at the rate of
5 gal/s and the well-mixed brine in the tank
flows out at a rate of 3 gal/s. How much salt 39. A culture of bacteria grows with a
will the tank contain when it is full of brine? constant of 0.02. How long will it take to
a. 375.25 lbs grow from 1,000 to 100,000?
b. 416.50 lbs a. 200.45
c. 393.75 lbs b. 230.26
d. 468.25 lbs c. 203.26
d. 209.31
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
40. A woman bails out of an airplane at an altitude 42. Just before midday the body of an apparent
of 10,000 ft falls freely 20 s then opens her homicide victim is found in a room that is kept
parachute. How long would it take her to reach at a constant temperature of 70°F. At 12 noon
the ground? Assume that p = 0.15 without the the temperature of the body is 80°F and at 1
parachute and that p = 1.5 with the parachute. P.M it is 75°F. Assume that the temperature of
(Suggestion: First determine her height and the body at the time of death was 98.6°F and
velocity when her parachute opens). that it has cooled in accordance with Newton’s
a. 6 min and 12 sec Law. What was the time of death?
b. 4 min a. 8:42 A.M.
c. 3 min and 36 sec b. 10:29 A.M.
d. 5 min and 47 sec c. 9:18 A.M.
d. 7:53 A.M.

43. The mass of the sun is 329.320 times that of

41. Supposed that sodium pentobarbitol is used to
the earth and its radius is 109 times the radius
anesthetize a dog. The dog is anesthetize when
of the earth. To what radius (in meters) would
its bloodstream concentration contains at least
the sun have to be compressed in order for it
45milligrams (mg) of sodium pentobarbitol per
to become a blackhole - the escape velocity
kilogram of the dpg’s body weigth. Suppose
from its surface equal to the veloccity c = 3
also that sodium pentobarbitol is eliminated
x108 m/s of light?
exponentially from the dog’s bloodstream, with
a half-life of 5h. What single dose should be a. 1.58 km
administered in order to anesthetize a 50 kg b. 2.91 km
dog for 1 hr? c. 1.2 km
a. 2.485 mg d. 2.81 km
b. 2.585 mg
c. 2.385 mg
d. 1.285 mg

44. Carbon extracted from an ancient skull

contained one one-sixth as much radioactive
14
C as carbon extracted from present-day
bone. How old is the skull if k = 0.0001216?
a. 1,499 years
b. 16,618 years
c. 14,735 years
d. 5,700 years
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
45. Supposed that as a certain salt dissolves in a
solvent, the number x(1) of grams of the salt in
solution after t seconds satisfies the logistic
equation dx / dt (0.8)x (0.004)x 2 if x=50
when t=0, how long will it take for an
additional 50g of the salt to dissolve?
a. (4/3)In5 sec
b. (8/7)In10 sec
c. (6/5)In7 sec
d. (5/4)In3 sec
46. A cylindrical spar bouy 18 inches in
diameter stands in fresh water with its axis
vertical. When depressed lightly and
released, the period of vibration is found to
be 1.5 seconds. Find the weight of the bouy.
a. 285 lbs
b. 189 lbs
c. 201 lbs
d. 165 lbs
Problem
49. The rate of change of a certain substance is
proportionalto the amount of substance is l
0 grams at the start and 5 grams at the end
of 2 minutes, find the arnount of substance
remaining at the end of 6 minutes.
Set: A
47. A mass of 3kg is attached to the end of a
spring that is stretched 20 cm by a force of 15
N. It is set in motion with the initial position
x 0 0 and inital velocity V0 0m / s. Find the
period of the resulting motion.
a. pi/3
b. 2pi/5
c. pi/4
d. 3pi/2
48. Suppose that a motorboat is moving at 40ft/s
when its motor suddenly quits, and that 10
secs later the boat has slowed down to 20ft/s.
Assuming a resistance proportional to the
square of the velocity such that dv/dt =
kv 2. How far will the motorboat coast in
the first minute after its motor quits?
a. 420 In4 ft
b. 380 In2 ft
c. 440 In2 ft
d. 400 In7 ft
50. A culture of bacteria initially contains l
,000 bacteria. If this quantity doubles
every hour.Determine:
A) The quantity of bacteria in the culture after
4
hours
B) \Vhen will the culture contains
64,000 bacterial
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
51. In the inversion of raw sugar, the rate at which 55. 12.Find the acceleration of the 200N bale
the amount sugar changes is proportional to of weight if the tension on the cable is
the amount of raw sugar remaining. If after 5 a) 300N b) 100N c) 200N
hours, 910, kg of raw sugar have been reduced
to 455 kg, how much raw sugar will
remaln at the end of 30 hrs?

56. A speedboat weighing 644lbs is powered

by a constant force of 40 lbs. Friction
between the boat and water is negligible,
but there is wind resistance proportional
to the velocity of the boat and is 10 lbs for
52. Bacteria in a certain culture increase at the
a speed of 5fps.Assuming the boat started
rate proportional to the number of bacreria
from rest, find:
present. If the original number increases by
A) the speed of the boat after 10 sec.
50% in 0.5 hour, how long wilI one expect
B) the distance traveled during this time.
three times the originnl number?
C) the limiting speed.

53. A substance decomposes at the rate

proportional to the quantity of substance 57. Find the particular solution of
present. If in 25 years, only 1.1% of it has xdy+2ydx=7x5dx passing thru point (1,2)
decomposed,determine its half life?

58. Given the differential equation below, solve for P as a

54. Radium decomposes approximately at a rate
function of x.
proportional to the amount present . If 100g
now, will be 96g a hundred years later, find:
dP p 2
A) the half-life of Radium dx x 2p

B) the time it takes for 2/3 amount to be

decomposed.
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
dy
59. Find the general solution dx xy xy 2
express y as a function of x
60. A tank contains initially 2,500 liters of 50'% salt
solution. Water enters the tank at the rate of
25 liters per minute, and the solution flows
out at the rate of 50 liters per minute .
.Find the percentage of salt after 20
minutes. .
61. In the tank are 100 liters of brine containing
64 newtos of dissolved salt. Pure water
enters the tank at a constant rate and the
resulting mixture runs out at the same
constant rate. In 50 minutes, the amount of
salt in the tank is reduced to 16 newtons.
Determine the constant rate of inflow.
62. For the differential equation,
dy/dx-3y/x=x3
Find the pa1ticular solution.
A. y = x 3 +x2
B. y = x 4 + 3x 3
C. y = X4 + 3x 2
-D. y -"" 3x 3 + x 2
Set: A
63. A tank initially contains 200 liters of fresh
water. Brine containing 2 NIL dissolved
salt enters the tankat 5 L/min in and the
resulting mixture leaves the tank at the
same rate. Find the salt concentration. in
the tank after 5 minutes.
64. A tank contains.400 liters fresh water. By
mistake, 100 kg of salt are poured into the tank
instead of 90 kg. To correct this condition, 10
liters of brine are allowed to flow out per minute
while 10 liters of fresh water per minute are
pumped into the tank. If the mixture is kept
uniform by stirring, find the time required for
the tank to contain the desired amount of salt.
65. A tank initially contains l 00 gallons of
fresh water in which 50 lbs of salt has
been dissolved. Brine containing 2 lbs/gal
flows into the tank at 3gal/min. The
mixture is then kept uniform by stirring
then flows out the tank at 2 gal/min. Find
the amount of salt in the tank after l/2 hrs.
66. A tank initially contains l50L of brine with 25
N of dissolved salt. Brine containing 2 N/L of
dissolved salt enters the tank at 10 L/min
and the resulting mixture leaves the tank at
5 L/min. If the capacity of the tank is 400 L,
find the amount of salt in the tank at the
instant that the tank starts to overflow.
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
67. A glass of hot milk at 100ºC is brought in 70. THERMQ91 A metal object at 120ºF is set on an
a room where the temperature is insulating pad to cool. The temperature falls
maintained at 20ºC. After 15 minutes the from 120ºF to 100ºf in 12 minutes. The
temperature goes down to 90ºC. Find: surroundings are at 65ºF. Find the time
required for that object to continue to cool from
A) the temperature of the glass of milk after 98ºF to 80ºF. Assume negligible conduction and
15 more minutes. radiation losses in both cases.
.
B)the time it takes until the temperature goes .
down to 37ºC .
.
.
.

.
.
.

71. A projectile is fired vertically upward from

68. A steel ball is heated to a temperature of sea level with an initial speed of 5
100ºC and then placed immediately in a place miles/sec. Neglecting air resistance find:
which is maintained at a temperature of 40C.
At the end of 2 minutes. the temperature of A. the maximum altitude of this projectile, and
the ball drops to 80ºC. When wi!l the B.the escape velocity for earth. Take
temperature of the ball be 60ºC? the radius of earth R = 4,000 miles
. .
. .
.

.
.
. .
.
69. At a certain time, a thermometer reading l58ºC
is taken outdoors where the temperature is 72. Find the particular solution of
59ºC. Five minutes later, the thermometer d2 y dy
reading is 113ºC. After another 5 minutes, the
thermometer is brought back indnors where 5 6y 0
dr2 dt
the temperature is fixed at 158ºC. What is the
temperature reading 10 minutes after the
thermometer is brought back indoors? dv
. when t=0, y=0, dt 10
. .
. .
. .
.
. .
.
.
 Bicol University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
Legazpi City
Set: A
WORKSHEET 5 – INTEGRAL CALCULUS
d2 s ds
73. Find the general solution of 2
2 5s 0
dt dt
.
.
.

.
.

74. Solve for the general solution of the

different equation:

(D+10) y=0
.
.
.
.
.

75. What is the general solution of the differential

d2 y
equation 2 4y
0? Dx

76. Determine the general solution of the

dy
differential equation dx 5y 0