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  • Frog S Muscular System PDF

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    Via Cabarda
    147 vizualizări9 pagini
    This document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the human body. It includes muscles of the floor of the mouth and tongue, muscles of the pectoral girdle and shoulders, abdominal wall muscles, back and pelvic girdle muscles, thigh muscles, and shank muscles. For each group of muscles, it provides a table with the name of the muscle, its origin, insertion, and main action.

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    This document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the human body. It includes muscles of the floor of the mouth and tongue, muscles of the pectoral girdle and shoulders, abdominal wall muscles, back and pelvic girdle muscles, thigh muscles, and shank muscles. For each group of muscles, it provides a table with the name of the muscle, its origin, insertion, and main action.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    147 vizualizări9 pagini

    Frog S Muscular System PDF

    Încărcat de

    Via Cabarda
    This document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the human body. It includes muscles of the floor of the mouth and tongue, muscles of the pectoral girdle and shoulders, abdominal wall muscles, back and pelvic girdle muscles, thigh muscles, and shank muscles. For each group of muscles, it provides a table with the name of the muscle, its origin, insertion, and main action.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 9

    Submentalis

    Geniohyoid

    Hyoglossus

    Mylohyoid
    Masseter

    Temporalis

    Depressor
    Mandibulae

    Cutaneous
    Sterno-radialis Deltoid
    Pectoralis

    Anterior
    Pectoralis

    Middle
    Pectoralis

    Posterior
    Pectoralis
    Rectus
    Abdominis

    External Transversus
    Oblique

    Dorsalis
    Scapulae

    Latissimus
    Dorsi

    Longissimus
    Dorsi

    Ilio-lumbaris
    Coccygeo-
    iliacus Coccygeo-
    sacralis

    Gluteus
    Muscles of the Floor of
    Origin Insertion Action
    the Mouth & Tongue
    inner side of the lower raises the floor of the
    Mylohyoid tendon in median line
    jaw mouth for breathing
    anterior end of the pushes sublingual
    Submentalis tendon in mid-line
    mandible tubercle on lower jaw
    dorsally on coracoids and
    Geniohyoid Ventral side of the hyoid bulges hyoid ventrally
    clavicle
    retracts/withdraws tongue
    Hyoglossus hyoid tongue
    forward
    Posterior edge of the
    posterior-most end of the
    Depressor Mandibulae tympanic ring via dorsal opens the mouth
    lower jaw
    fascia
    side of the skull between near posterior end of the
    Temporalis closes the mouth
    eye and tympanic ring lower jaw
    tympanic ring and lower jaw, behind
    Masseter closes the mouth
    adjacent bones temporal
    pterygoid region of the medial side of the condyle
    Pterygoideus assists in jaw movement
    skull of the mandible

    Muscles of the Pectoral


    Girdle, Shoulders, & Origin Insertion Action
    Arms
    AnteriorPectoralis coracoid and epicoracoid anterior end of the draws arms towards the
    (PectoralisEpicoracoidea) bones humerus chest/adduction of arms
    Middle Pectoralis anterior end of the draws arms towards the
    xiphisternum
    (PectoralisSternalis) humerus chest
    Posterior Pectoralis anterior half of the rectus anterior end of the draws arms towards the
    (PectoralisAbdominis) abdominis humerus chest
    clavicle, scapula, and deltoid crest of the
    Deltoid draws arms forward
    omosternum humerus
    proximal part of the flexes forearm and the
    Sterno-radialis episternum
    radius by tendon humerus

    Abdominal Wall
    Origin Insertion Action
    Muscles
    compressor of the
    linea alba dorsal to the
    External Oblique dorsal fascia abdomen and respiratory
    previous muscle
    muscle
    dorsally on sternum & supports the abdomen,
    Rectus Abdominis pubis
    coracoid holds the sternum
    transverse process of the compressor of the
    Transversus 4th to 9th vertebrae & the coracoid &xiphisternum abdomen and respiratory
    iliac bone muscle
    Back & Pelvic Girdle
    Origin Insertion Action
    Muscles
    tendon joining the
    Dorsalis Scapulae scapula raises arms towards body
    latissimusdorsi
    LatissimusDorsi dorsal fascia on deltoid crest raises arm dorsally
    vertebrae & the back of straightens the back and
    LongissimusDorsi urostyle
    the skull raises the head
    transverse process of the
    Ilio-lumbaris anterior end of the ilium extensor of the back
    sacral vertebra
    transverse process of the singly turns the back and
    Coccygeo-sacralis periphery of the urostyle
    9th sacral vertebra raises it
    Coccygeo-iliacus periphery of the urostyle anterior part of the ilium holds urostyle in place
    middle of the lateral anterior side of head of draws thigh forward &
    Gluteus
    surface of the ilium femur upward
    greater trochanter of laterally rotates thigh at
    anterior surface of lateral
    Pyriformis femur, along its medial hip, also abducts thigh if
    sacrum
    surface hip is flexed

    Thigh Muscles Origin Insertion Action


    Triceps Femoris pelvic girdle front of the tibia extensor of the shank
    distal part of the femur Adducts the thigh against
    crest of the ilium above
    Biceps Femoris and posterior border of the trunk, also extend to
    the acetabulum
    the tibio-fibula the shank
    posterior end of the tibio-
    Semimembranosus dorsal side of the ischium flexes of the shank
    fibula
    inner side of the tibio-
    Gracilis Muscles edge of the ischium flexes shank
    fibula below the head
    with the gracilis minor on
    adducts thigh & flexes the
    Semitendinosus ischium by two heads the proximal end of the
    shank
    tibio-fibula
    Adductor Muscles ischium and pubis distal end of the femur adducts thigh and leg
    proximal end of the tibio-
    Sartorius lower end of ilium flexor of the thigh
    fibula

    Shank Muscles Origin Insertion Action


    distal end of the femur by
    extends the foot and
    Gastrocnemius a flat tendon, & edge of tendon of Achilles
    flexes the shank
    knee tendon
    draws shank against the
    tibio-fibula, distally by
    Peroneus knee tendon thigh and extends or twist
    ankle
    the foot
    TibialisAnticus femur calcaneal bone extensor of the foot
    TibialisPosticus femur calcaneal bone extensor of the foot

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