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HYPOGLYCAEMIA HYPERGLYCAEMIA
The fall in sugar level in the blood below the Hyperglycaemia is a condition in which blood sugar
normal physiologic level known as Hypoglycaemia. level rise above its normal range.
It is treated by giving intravenous glucose. It is treated by exercise, medicine or by
intravenous insulin therapy
It causes mental confusion, visual problem and It causes excessive urination, dryness of lips and
often coma etc. increased thirst etc
It causes weakness and increases in food desire It causes weakness, calf pain, unhealed wounds
and kidney problem
HERBIVORES CARNIVORES
The animals eating green plants, grass and fodder The animals eating flesh and meat are known as
are known as Herbivores carnivores.
Animals have specific digestive system to digest Digestive enzymes are specific
leaves, plants and fodder
The teeth are specifically designed to cut and chew Their teeth are short and to cut and chew leaves,
leaves, plants and fodder plants pointed especially for flesh eating
Jaw movement is specific for side motion Jaw movement is specific for up and down
movement
Examples: goats, cattle, sheep, buffalo, cow etc. Examples: Tiger, dog, cat, lion etc
RESPIRATION PHOTOSYNTHESIS
A Solar eclipse is when the moon is between the A lunar eclipse is when the earth is between the
sun and the earth and the moon casts a shadow on sun and the moon casting a shadow on the moon
the earth
Moon lies between sun and earth Earth lies between moon and sun
once in every eighteen months appears twice a year
Occurs during day Occurs during night
New moon full moon
5-7 mints 1 hour
Renewable Resources Non-renewable Resources
Renewable resources are used continuously and Non-renewable resources cannot be used again
can be used again and again. Non-renewable and again after their consumption
Resources
These resources support millions of people all over These resources cannot support millions of people
the world all over the world
Renewable resources are constantly renewed by Non-renewable resources are being exhausted day
bio-geochemical cycles of nature by day because their demand rises. Due to
worldwide demand of fossil fuels, its supplies are
declining.
All biotic resources are renewable Some abiotic resources are non-renewable
Major examples : air, water, soil, wildlife, forests, Major examples : fossil fuels and minerals
fish etc
RAM ROM
It stands for random access memory It stands for read only memory.
It is an optical disc, where data and information is It is that part of CPU, where temporary
stored permanently information is stored
RAM is the primary storage media. ROM is the secondary storage media
RAM is the primary storage device from which the System does not boot from ROM
system boots
RAM is stored on RAM chip ROM is stored on a compact disc
The data or information stored on it can be written The data or information stored on it neither be
on or it can be erased. written on, nor it can be erased
HARD WATER HEAVY WATER
Hard water is that type of water which does not Heavy water is deuterium oxide in which hydrogen
form lather easily. of water is replaced by its heavier isotope,
Deuterium..
It is rich in minerals Contains very few elements
iIts formula is H2O The formula of heavy water is D2O
Hard water is not used in nuclear power plants. Heavy water is used in nuclear power plants
Example: Groundwater like deep wells Example : Rainwater
Hair and skin become dry Hair and skin become soft
IGNEOUS SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Igneous rocks are formed when magma (or molten Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation
rocks) has cooled down and solidified. of other eroded substances.
Igneous rocks are commonly found inside the Sedimentary rocks are usually found in water
Earth‘s crust or mantle bodies (sea, oceans etc
Igneous rocks can be an important source of Sedimentary rocks, or their bedding structure, are
minerals mostly used in civil engineering; for the
construction of housing, roads, tunnels, canals etc
Examples of Igneous rocks include granite and Examples of Sedimentary rocks include shale,
basalt limestone and sandstone