DESIGN CRITERIA

1.0 REFERENCES:

1.1 American Concrete Institute (ACI-318-83)

1.2 National Structural Code of the Philippines for Building
1.3 Uniform Building Code
1.4 ASEP Steel Design Manual
1.5 Design of Reinforced concrete 2nd Ed. By Jack C. Mac Cormack
1.6 Foundation Design by WAYNE V. TENG
1.7 Structural Design Data and Specifications, 6 th edition by Abelardo B. Carillo

2.0 DESIGN LOADS

2.1 Unit Weight of Concrete 24.00 kpa

2.2 Superimposed dead loads 3.00 kpa
2.3 Unit weight of 6" chb 2.74 kpa
2.4 Unit weight of 4" chb 2.11 kpa
2.5 Unit weight of ceiling 0.48 kpa
2.6 Unit weight of Topping, Finishing 1.90 kpa
2.7 Partition loads 0.96 kpa

3.0 LIVE LOADS

3.1 Ground floor

3.2 2nd floor, Third floor
3.3 Roof
3.4 Stairs
3.5 Toilets

4.0 SEISMIC LOADS

5.0 Conforms to the requirements of the national structural codes of the Phils.
6.0 DESIGN STRESSES

6.1 Min. compressive strength of concrete @ 28 days

Footing , column fc' 20.7 mpa
6.2 Suspended slans and canopies fc' 20.7 mpa
6.3 Slab on fill 20.7 mpa
6.4 Min. yield strength of reinforcing steel bars Fy 20.7 mpa
6.5 All bars shall be deformed bars and conform to ASTM designation
6.6 For 12mm dia. Or less 230 mpa
6.7 For bars greater than 12 mm dia. 275 mpa
6.8 For column vertical bars Fy 275 mpa
6.9 For structural steel Fy 248 mpa
6.10 Eccentricity strength 200,000 mpa

7.0 SOIL BEARING PRESSURE 100 kpa

 DESIGN OF B-1

Dead load:
Wt. of beam 24 (.20) (.40) 1.92
Wt. of slab .10 (24) (4.0) 9.60
Wt. of ceiling .48 (4.0) 1.92
Wt. of Part. .96 (2.40) 2.30
15.74
Live load: 1.929(4.0) 7.72
DESIGN ANALYSIS:
Wu = 1.4 dL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4 (15.74) + 1.7 (7.72)
Wu = 35.16 kn-m
Mu = WL2 = 35.16(4.0)2 = 70.32
8 8
P = As = π (16)2/4 (8) = .022
Bd 200(362)
d=400-20-10-8= 362 mm
Pmin = 1.4 = 0.005
Fy 275 600
Pmax = 0.75 (.85) β1 (fc') (600 + Fy)
Fy 600
= 0.75 (.85) (.85)(20.7) (600 + 275)
275
Pmax = .028
Mu allow = φ Pbd2 Fy (1-0.59 Fy /fc')
= .90 (.022) (200) (362)2 (275)
(1-0.59 (.022)(275)/20.70)
Mu allow = 118.10 > 70.32 kn-m

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
As =Pbd
= .022 (200) (362)
As = 1,592.80 mm2
Using 16 mmø
n = As = 1,592.80 = 7.92 say 8 pcs.
π d2/4 π (16)2/4

.: Use 8 pcs. 16 mm/ 10mm ø stirrups sp.2@-0.05mm, 2@0.10mm

2@0.15 rest @.20 mm.o.c.
 DESIGN OF TB-1

Dead load:
Wt. of beam 24 (.20) (.40) 1.92
Wt. of slab .10 (24) (4.0) 9.60
Total DL 11.52
Live load: 2.40(4.0) 9.60
DESIGN ANALYSIS:
Wu = 1.4 dL + 1.7 LL
= 1.4 (11.52) + 1.7 (9.60)
Wu = 32.45 kn-m
Mu = WL2 = 32.45(4.0)2 = 64.90
8 8
P = As = π (16)2/4 (8) = .022
Bd 200(362)
d=400-20-10-8= 362 mm
Pmin = 1.4 = 0.005
Fy 275 600
Pmax = 0.75 (.85) β1 (fc') (600 + Fy)
Fy 600
= 0.75 (.85) (.85)(20.7) (600 + 275)
275
Pmax = .028
Mu allow = φ Pbd2 Fy (1-0.59 Fy /fc')
= .90 (.022) (200) (362)2 (275)
(1-0.59 (.022)(275)/20.70)
Mu allow = 118.10 > 64.90 kn-m

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
As =Pbd
= .022 (200) (362)
As = 1,592.80 mm2
Using 16 mmø
n = as = 1,592.80 = 7.92 say 8 pcs.
π d2/4 π (16)2/4

.: Use 8 pcs. 16 mm/ 10mm ø stirrups sp.2@-0.05mm, 2@0.10mm

2@0.15 rest @.20 mm.o.c.
 DESIGN OF COLUMN -1

DESIGN CRITERIA:

Fc' 3,000 psi 20.7 mpa

Fy' 40,000 psi 275 mpa
Ag 350(350) 122,500 mpa

Assume Pg 0.013
Ag = 350(350) 122,500 mpa
Ast = .013 (122,500)
Ast = 1,592.50 mm2
n = 1,592.50 / 201.10 = 8 pcs.
Ast = π(16) (8) 2
= 1,608.50
4
Pg = 1,608.5 = .013>.013
122,500
REINFORCEMENTS:

Ast = Pbd
= .013(350)(350)
Ast = 1,592.50 mm2

Using 16 mmø

N = Ast 1.592.50 = 8 pcs.

π d /4
2
π(16) /4
2

.: Use 8- Pcs. 16 mmø

 DESIGN OF FOOTING-1

Allowable soil bearing 100 kpa

Allow. Conc. = 24 kn/m3
Allow. Soil = 20 kn/m3

Loading: 58 kn
Footing Area:
q1 = 24 (.30) = 7.20 kn/m2
By fill
q2 = 20 (2.70) = 54 kn/m2

Eff. Soil Pressure:

Qe = 100-54-7.20= 38.80
A req = 58 / 38.80= 1.49 m2
A actual = 1.50 m2 > 1.49 m2

STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
d=300-70 = 230 mm
: use P = Pmin.

Ast= .005(1500)(230)
Ast= 1,725 mm2

Using 16 mmø

N= As = 1,725 = 8.58 say 9 pcs.

π d /4
2
π (12) /4
2

.: Use 9 pcs. - 16 mmø both ways

PROJECT : PROPOSED THREE STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
WITH ROOF DECK

LOCATION : I. LOPEZ STREET, BARANGAY ZANIGA,

MANDALUYONG CITY

OWNER :

SUBJECT : STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

Engr. EDUARDO V. QUINTOS IX

PRC # 38687
PTR # 9328187
Date 1-20 2011
Place :Manila
 DESIGN OF COLUMN -2

DESIGN CRITERIA:

Fc' 3,000 psi 20.7 mpa

Fy' 40,000 psi 275 mpa
Ag 200(350) 70,000 mpa

Assume Pg 0.013
Ag = 200(350) 70,000 mpa
Ast = .013 (70,000)
Ast = 910.00 mm2
n = 910.00 / 201.10 = 4 pcs.
Ast = π(16) (4)
2
= 804.25
4
Pg = 804.25 .013>.011
70,000
REINFORCEMENTS:

Ast = Pbd
= .011(200)(350)
Ast = 804

Using 16 mmø

N = Ast 804.25 4 pcs.

π d /4
2
π(16) /4
2

.: Use 4- Pcs. 16 mmø

DESIGN OF SLAB

tslab = L
24

= 3150
24

tslab = 131.25 say 150 mm

d = 150 - 20 -10/2
= 125 mm

WDL = 11.52 (1) = 11.52 KN/m

WLL = 9.60 (1) = 9.60 KN/m

Mu = 1.40 DL + 1.70 LL

= 1.4 11.52 (4.02) + 24(0.100)(1.0)(4.02) + 1.7 9.6 (4.02)

8 8 8

Mu = 71.62 KN.m

K = Mu = 71.62 x 106 =
5.09
f b d2 0.9(1000)(1252)

ρ = fc' 1 - 1 - 2.4 (k/fc') 20.7 1 - 1

=
fy 1.18 275 1.18

ρ = 0.02246

Check for Ductility Requirements

1.4
ρmin = = 0.00509
275
 0.85 (0.85)(20.70) 600
ρmax = 0.75
275 600 + 275

ρmax = 0.02797

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

Ok!

As = ρ b d
= (0.01406)(1000)(100)
As = 2246 mm2

S 1000 Temp. bars

=
A10 As From ACI
As temp =
S 1000 =
=
78.5 2246 Stemp 1000
=
A10 As temp
S = 34.97
say 150 mm Stemp 1000
=
78.54 225
From ACI
3h Stemp = 349.07
Smain bar <
450mm say 350 mm
450 From ACI
150 mm <
450mm
Stemp bar <
Ok!

150 mm <

Ok!
Use , 10mm ø main bars spaced @
150 mm Use , 10mm ø temp. bars spa
150 mm

10 mm ø spaced @ 150mm O.C.,

bothways
- 2.36 (5.09/20.70)
1.18
 0.0018bh
270 mm

349.07
350 mm

5h
450mm
625
450mm
0mm ø temp. bars spaced @
150 mm

ed @ 150mm O.C.,