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J=
⌠ F dt ⌠ F dt = Δp W=
⌠ F · ds ⌠ F · ds = ΔE
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
angular velocity angular acceleration equations of rotation 2nd law for rotation
Δθ Δω ω = ω0 + αt ∑τ=Iα
ω= α=
Δt Δt
θ = θ0 + ω0t + ½αt2 dL
∑τ=
dt
dθ dω ω2 = ω02 + 2α(θ − θ0)
ω= α=
dt dt
ω = ½(ω + ω0)
v=ω×r a = α × r − ω2 r
volume flow rate mass flow rate volume continuity mass continuity
V m A1v1 = A2v2 ρ1A1v1 = ρ2A2v2
φ= I=
t t
F/A
η=
dvx/dz
Thermal Physics
capacitive p.e.
1 1 Q2 1
U= CV2 = = QV
2 2 C 2
magnetic force
FB = qvB sin θ FB = q v × B FB = IℓB sin θ dFB = I dℓ × B
Modern Physics
relativistic doppler
photon energy photoelectric effect photon momentum
effect
ƒ
λ0
= =√
⎛ 1 − v/c ⎞ E = hf Kmax = E − ϕ = h(ƒ − ƒ0)
p=
h
ƒ0 λ
λ
⎝ 1 + v/c ⎠