Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(Animal Science)
a. Less than 100 kg b. Less than 120 kg c. Less than 110 kg d. Less than 90 kg
6. This is done by riding the back or pressing the loin or back of the gilt or sow
a. Haunch pressure test b. Semen-on-snout test c. Riding the back test d. teaser method
a. Teaser method b. Semen-on-snout test c. Riding the back test d. Haunch pressure test
12. This swine is known to be the “Belted white” among purebred hogs
a. 14 b. 15 c. 18 d. 13
15. The percentage content of crude protein, Ca and P respectively, for a lactating sow ration
a. 14, 0.5 and 0.6 b. 18, 0.7 and 0.5 c. 15, 0.6 and 0.4 d. 13, 0.4 and 0.6
16. The length of cutting the umbilical cord of the newly born piglet from the base
a. Not less than 18, 0.7 and 0.5 b. Not less than 22, 0.8 and 0.6
c. Not less than 20, 0.8 and 0.6 d. Not less than 18, 0.6 and 0.8
19. The elevation or grade of the concrete floor for a 4-meter long pen.
a. Not less than 10 b. Not less than 8 c. Not less than 14 d. Not less than 12
20. The measurements of the door clearance of pens and the width of the door itself for breeding and growing-finishing
animals
21. This is the height where the automatic waterer for suckling pigs is placed.
22. This is the height were the automatic waterer for weanling pigs is placed.
23. This is the height where the automatic waterer for grower pigs is placed
24. This is the height where the automatic waterer for finisher pigs is placed
26. The superiority of the crossbred offspring over the average of the purebred parents.
27. This breed has major defect on its hind legs particularly the pastern
30. The ears of its kind are medium and pointing upward
31. This swine has a very thin backfat thickness among breeds
33. This breed is black with white band around the heart girth including the front legs
34. This breed is black colored with six (6) white points, at the forehead, the forelegs and switch
35. This breed has a characteristic 50% black and 50% white colored body, with good mothering ability
37. The hybridization process of mating or crossing of two different species of animals
38. The hybridization process of mating the animals belonging to different breeds or strain
39. The intensities or fixes hereditary qualities and brings about homozygosity to the hogs
41. The mating of animals in a lesser degree than close breeding like between cousins, half-brother to half-sister,
grandparents to grandchildren or vice versa/
43. This refer to the mating of a purebred male to a purebred mongrel female
a. about 1 year old b. about 2 year old c. about 3 years old d. about 4 years old
46. This refers to the application of genetics and physiology or reproduction to animal improvement or “procreation”
48. The mating back of the crossbred progeny to the parental stock, using them alternately
49. This is done by applying pressure on the rump with both hands
50. This is done by riding the back or pressing the loin or back of the animal
51. This is done by placing sample of fresh semen on the snout of the female by either plain hand or from a squeeze bottle
52. This is done by placing boar beside the gilts or sows pigpen.
53. Increasing the nutrient intake prior to breeding and during ovulation to increase the productivity of the sow or gilt
57. The process in which certain individuals are preferred to produce in the next generation
59. They are composed of sugar and starches and are the primary source of energy for the pigs
63. It has low energy nutrient content, which is less digestible to pigs
64. They are classified into complex organic compounds needed in pigs health and normal body processes
73. The minimum rest in days of the farrowing pens between farrowng
a. 7 b. 14 c. 21 d. 28
76. The number of hours when the milk is present in the sow that is about to farrow
a. on the second day b. on the third day c. on the fourth day d. on the fifth day
82. The optimum feed allowance given to the sow for piglet requirements during lactation period.
a. 0.50 kg per piglet b. 0.75 kg per piglet c. 1.00 kg per piglet d. 1.25 kg per piglet
83. The cutting of umbilical cord from the base in newly born piglet.
a. 0.60 to 0.65 inches b. 0.70 to 0.75 piglet c. 1.5 to 2.0 inches d. 2.5 to 3.0 inches
a. 16 % b. 18 % c. 20 % d. 22 %
89. The recommended number of days for the gradual change of feeds in the feeding
91. The recommended period for the actual use of vaccines after mixing with diluents
92. The number of days after vaccination that pigs should not be bathed
93. The system of pig keeping wherein they are left free to find their own food
94. The system of pig keeping wherein they are supplied with feeds consisting of tubers, waste byproducts and vegetable
trimmings
95. The system of pig keeping wherein they are supplied with high quality feeds, optimal utilization of housing facilities
a. semi-intensive b. intensive c. extensive d. semi-extensive
96. The farms that develop produce and supply gilts and boars to other farms
a. Multiplication farm b. Breeding farm c. Fattening farm d. Combination Multiplication & Growing
97. The farms that aim to produce weaners for fattening pigs
a. Multiplication farm b. Breeding farm c. Fattening farm d. Combination Multiplication & Growing
98.A piggery farm that maintains purebred pigs or a specific line within a purebred.
100. A piggery farm that maintains grandparent stocks of the pig and produces parent stocks within the pure breeds.
101. A piggery farm whose intension is to give breeding services to other farm
102. A piggery farm whose intention is to produce finished pigs for slaughter
a. Multiplier farm b. Breeding farm c. Fattening farm d. Combination Multiplier & Growing
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20 %
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20 %
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20 %
a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20 %
107. A microcopy examination that measures the viability of the semen of boars
110. The reusable catheter that has a spiral tip which can be sterilized and used for about two years
111. The catheter which is a disposable fitting on all type of boar semen containers.
113. The catheter with soft tip to prevent trauma during its insertion
124. The average culling rate of sows with average age in 3.33 years of production
125. The average culling rate of sows with average age in 2.8 years of production
126. The average culling rate of sows with average age in 2.5 years of production
a. 4% b. 6% c. 8 % d. 10 %
a. 4% b. 6% c. 8 % d. 10 %
136. The acceptable rate of percentage in litter size at birth for sows
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10
137. The acceptable rate of percentage in litter size at birth for gilts
a. 6 b. 7 c. 9 d. 10
a. 4 – 5 b. 8 -12 c. 12 – 15 d. 16 – 20
141. The usual or normal range of heat period of the gilts and sows
142. The average number of pigs weaned per sow per year
a. 5.5 – 10.54 pigs b. 6.5 – 12.56 pigs c. 7.5 -14.12 pigs d. 10.37 – 23.26 o\pigs
143. The maximum average backfat thickness for breeding animals weighing 90 kg
144. The 85 kg finished hog has an initial body of 15 kg; its average daily gain is equivalent to
145. If a 90 kg finished hog has an initial body of 25 kg, its average daily gain is
146. A 200 kg feed was consumed by a 85 kg finished hog with an initial body weight of 15 kg, its feed efficiency is
equivalent to
147. A 200 kg feed was consumed by a 90 kg finished hog with an initial body weight of 25 kg, its feed efficiency is
equivalent to
148. The acceptable rate of percentage mortality in sows, gilts and boars per year
a. 2% b, 3 % c. 4 % d. 5%
149, The acceptable number of days interval between weaning and subsequent conception
a.166 b. 172 c. 190 d. 210
151. Enhancement of soil fertility restoration and conservation of natural resources can be facilitated by
159. /The framework of hard structure which supports and protects the soft tissues of animals is
160. The bones that protect the organ they cover are
167. The organ that receives sensory fibers through the dorsal roots of the spinal nerves
169. The system which includes all nervous structures outside the brain and spinal cord
174. In the pituitary glands, the special neurogial cells or pituicytes are found in
177. A hormone which augments the sympathetic nervous system and prepares for emergency is
178. The thyroid gland consists of colloid materials mainly protein-iodine complex called
181. A gonadal hormone produced by the placenta which maintains normal pregnancy
182. A structure which forms part of the heart but not a layer of the heart is
183. The structures which carry blood away from the heart are the
188. A lobe of the lungs that is present only in the right lung
189. Animals whose lungs have no subdivisions or lobes, except for intermediate lobe
190. The exchange of gases between the blood and tissues is called
a. External respiration b. Inspiration c. Internal respiration d. Expiration
192. The animal whose right and left kidneys are of different shape is
197. The stage of the estrus cycle where the female accepts the male in the act of mating
199. The compartment of ruminant stomach where gastric juices and enzymes are secreted
200. A natural means of alerting the body to prevent further damage to body tissues is
201. A means of heat loss from the animals to cooler objects and heat gain by animals
203. The multinuclear muscles whose nuclei are located near the surface are
a. Voluntary striated muscles b. Involuntary striated muscles c. Smooth muscles d. Visceral muscle
204. Bones which are similar in length, width and thickness are
210. A hormone which stimulates ovulation in females and interstitial cell secretion in males
213. A hormone which maintains pregnancy and prepares the mammary glands for lactation
215. The type of uterus of rat, mice, rabbit and guinea pig is
222. Genes that affect the same trait in a different way are
226. The 2n chromosome number for horse is 64 and that donkey is 62 therefore, that of the mule
228. The case when two alleles express themselves in the phenotype
229. The case when the heterozyme is superior in phenotype to the homozygote
231. The form of crossbreeding typified by mating back of crossbreed progeny to parents
236. A selection which considers one trait at a time until improvement of such trait is reached
237. The setting minimum standard for traits being considered during selection is
238. It combines the value of each trait for all traits being considered into one score is
239. Defined as the physical appearance of an animal that is dependent upon its genetic make-up
240. The process of discriminating members or group of animals to retain the best as parents of the next generation
241. A selection based on the deviation of individuals of a particular family from the mean
243. The process of superovulating, harvesting and implanting fertilized ova to estrous synchronized recipients to effect
multiple births
245. The state when delayed copulation occurs leading to fertilization of aged ova with several sperms entering the uteline
membrane & produce a 3n chromosome number.
246. The special form or purpose for which an animal is to be used is defined as
247. The largest and most handsome of the Indian breed of goat
248. A dairy cattle breed that has the highest milk fat content
a. Holstein-Friesian b. Brown Swiss c. Jersey d. none of the above
251. The breed of cattle consisting of ¼ Shorthorn, Y2 Brahman, and ¼ Hereford blood
252. The ideal roof type for backyard or semi-commercial ruminant production is
254. The milking parlor where cows stand side-by-side with each other is
255. The ceiling height (from the floor) of ruminant animal building is
256. The floor area per head for dry cows or steers is
262. Feeds that are relatively high in fiber and low in digestible nutrients are called
264. Without adequate feeding of solid food, a calf be weaned in 3 months if given concentrate and roughage as early as
2-3 weeks , but weaning is at
265. From birth until 5 days old to build up disease resistance for calf, it allows to suckle
270. In the country’s total milk supply, the Philippine dairy farming sector produces about
a. 1% 2. 15% c. 5% d. 10%
272. A problem in which the funnel of the oviduct fails to pick-up or catch the yolk or ova is known as
273. The proper position of the chick that is ready to hatch is when the head is in the
a. small end of the egg b. air cell end of the egg c. either side of the egg d. any of the above
274. A process which reduces the tendency of the embryo to stick to the shell membranes and embryo malposition
275. A rigid hierarchy in chickens which is determined simply by the problem of who can peck whom is called
276. The removal of the comb and wattles form the males
279. It holds the yolk in place to prevent it from rising and bruising itself
281. To prevent rupture of air cells in hatching eggs, store them with
a. small end down b. large end down c. flat on either side d. none of the above
284. Part of the digestive system of poultry which is responsible for grinding food
285. Removing the feathers and blood from a bird which has been killed is known as
286. The edible viscera of the bird comprising its heart, liver and gizzard
287. The total number of eggs laid on the season divided by the average number of birds in the house
289. An egg laid by the hen without fertilization from the cork
290. Laying sequence is the laying of eggs by the poultry birds on consecutive days and otherwise known as
291. The physiological process of shedding old feathers of a hen to grow a new coat annually
293. When the beck of the chick first pierces the shell, an incubated egg is said to have
294. The period just prior to the laying of the first egg
295. The regulation of feed intake to prevent excessive fat deposition is known as
a. Skip a day feeding b. Ad lib feeding c. Restricted feeding d. None of the above
297. A loose pouch of skin on the throat under the beak of geese
298. A condition when each feather is turning back so that it points toward the head of the bird
301. To prevent cannibalism, trimming the upper mandible of the beak of poultry is done and known as
302. The removal and replacement of all poultry on a farm after each cycle is popularly known as
303. A management system to minimize exposure of flocks to pathogen spread by people, equipment, stray animals,
vehicles and insects
305. Not keeping any other poultry or pet birds inside the farm is an important requisite in
306. As an indication of good performance under existing farm conditions, it is suggested that beginners should raise
a. Popular strain in the community b. Newly-introduced strains c. imported strains d. all of the above
307. Use of cheap, durable and locally available construction materials is related to
a. Future expansion plans b. Environmental factors c. Economy of construction d. None of the above
309. Chicks that crowd and pile up under the heater indicate
a. low brooder temperature b. correct temperature c. high brooder temperature d. none of the above
310. To allow pullets to recover their stress before the start of lay, pullets are transferred to the layer house at the proper
age
a. 17-18 weeks old b. 5 months c. 14-15 weeks old d. 150 days old
a. Plain brownish b. Red over sides c. Reddish-brown, speckled breast d. Gray speckles on light colored breast
314. To recover from dehydration during transport, the chicks are given
316. The roofing design which provides best ventilation to the birds
a. remove manure daily b. A and C c. Keep manure dry d. None of the above
318. To avoid full-crop penalty, feeds should be withdrawn from the broilers
a. Dipping vat b. Shower room c. Germ killer washer d. None of the above
321. Refers to the process of cutting carcasses into standard wholesale and retail cuts
a. bright red b. purplish brown c. dark red d. cherry pink to dark red
327. The following are wholesale cuts of beef carcass from the hindquarter except
330. The number of hours that hogs should be fast prior to slaughter
a. 48 b. 18 c. 24 d. 36
c. slaughter should be done rapidly and humanly d. euthanasia & slaughter should be done on public view
338. It has an acid flavor and a smooth and light custard texture
339. A mixture of milkfat, buttermilk and water usually with salt and added colors is known aw
341. The following are cuts from the short loin except
343. Processed meat product that is made from bellies of pork minus the ribs
346. The heating of milk at temperature of 145 – 165 °F in order to destroy germs that may be present is called
347. A high calorie dairy product containing about 80 percent milk fat
349. The product obtained by curing the loin minus the bone
a. three days before or five days after calving b. five days before or five days after calving
a. 50 b. 60 c. 80 d. 83
361. It is responsible for the development of proper color in cured meat products
365. The process of keeping meat to make it stay longer or to retard spoilage
366. The application of salt, sugar, salitre and other preservatives to prolong the keeping quality of the product
367. The exposure of meat to a temperature of 36-50 °F to retard mold & bacterial growth for a limited period
369. A preservative which increase the osmotic pressure thereby withdrawing moisture from the meat
370. The exposure of meat to a temperature of 0-32 °F resulting in the crystallization of water in the tissue
373. The following are the principles involved in meat preservation except
375. A ham style in which the meat is tied to give a rounded appearance
377. In order to know the exact amount of ingredients used in curing, the meat should be
380. Non-meat material which helps increase the bulk of the product
381. The vitamin that increases the absorption of calcium from the intestine and the deposition of calcium in the bone
386. Organic substances that are grouped not because of similar chemical structure but because of similar regulatory
functions
387. A table that shows the requirement of the animals for the different nutrients
a. Feed Composition Table b. Feeding Standard Table c. Water Table d. Mineral Table
401. The part of the cell wall that is not digestible even by rumen microorganisms
402. The method used in feed formulation that is a simplified equation method
406. An animal that is not growing or producing anything has nutrient requirement for
a. fish meal b. meat and bone meal c. skim milk d.soybean meal
411. The process of bringing nutrients from the site of absorption to the site of utilization
415. It is the sum of the chemical changes occurring in an organism during the breakdown of food and the synthesis of
cellular materials
416. The movement of nutrients from the point of absorption to the point of utilization
417. The study of processes involved in the conversion of food/feed elements to body elements
418. Percent nitrogen can be converted to percent protein by multiplying it with the factor
425. The part of the cell wall that is not digestible even by the rumen microbes
431. An animal that is not growing or producing anything has requirement for
435. The substances that are also known as organic catalysts are
439. The process of bringing nutrients from the site of absorption to the site of utilization
442. The amino acid that is essential to poultry but not to swine is