Building and Furniture

Technology Project

Based On

Fundamentals of

Industry

Name: Emanuel Lambert

Name
Class: 10 TVET 2
Teacher: Sr. D.London

Subject: Building and Furniture Technology

 Contents
 Safety Rules in the Workshop.................................1
 Members of the Building Team..............................2
 Types of Industries and their functions.................3
 Branches of the Construction Sector....................4
 Roles in the Construction Sector.........................5
 Organizational Structure of the Construction and
Manufacturing Industry...............................6-7
 Roles of people in a Organization with relatively few
levels in its Hierarchy...................................8
 Matrix and Roles of people involved.................9
 Occupational Levels and their Functions in the
Construction and Manufacturing Industries.....10
 Career paths and Qualifications in the Construction
and Manufacturing Industry.....11
 Fundamentals of Industry.......12
 1.
Safety rules in the workshop
Some safety rules used within the workshop
are:

1. Proper clothing.
Excessessively loose clothing that can be caught
in moving machinery should not be worn. (Clothing
that covers your skin is required to be worn when
using chemicals)

2. Proper eye protection.

Safety Goggles to protect your eyes should be
worn while working in the workshop.

3. Proper shoes.
. A safety shoes (steel-toe shoes) will protect your
feet if you accidentally drop something. (Sandals or soft
shoe should not be worn inside the workshop as they will
not protect your feet from falling objects)

4. Workshop cleanliness
It is very important to keep the workshop clean and
tidy. This will help save time and prevent accidents.
 2.
When you have finished using tools, they must be
put away and kept in the proper place

Ensure easy access to all emergency equipment

e.g. fire extinguishers, first aid kits, chemical spill kits,
emergency shower and eye washes, should free from
obstruction.

7. Always ask for your teacher’s advice before using a

machine for the first time. You must listen to the teacher
when he tells you how to use them safely.
 3.
Members of the building team
Members What they do.
The client The person or company
who uses the professional
services of a firm etc.
the project manager The person in overall
charge of the planning and
execution of specific
projects.
Geotechnical engineer This person specialises in
analysis, design and
construction of foundations,
retaining structures,
embankments, wharves etc
That are made of or
supported by soil or rock in
assessment of natural
hazards such as earth
quakes, rock falls,
landslides, etc.
Estate surveyor and This person acts as a
Valuer land economist for
infrastructural development
schemes, and maintains
 Public infrastructure/
assets.
Architect A person, who plans,
designs and reviews the
construction of buildings.
Structural Engineer A person who ensure that
the framework of structures
and design is adequate
enough to with stand the
stresses and pressures of
their environment and
remain safe and stable
throughout their use.
(ensure structures don’t fall
down/collapse)
Building Services They are responsible for
Engineer the design, installation,
operation and monitoring of
mechanical, electrical and
public health systems
required for the safe and
comfortable operation of
modern buildings.
Builder A person who builds or
contracts and supervises
building operations.
Subordinators

Quantity surveyor A construction industry

professional with expert
knowledge on construction
costs, cost planning and
commercial management,
value determination, and
establishing a clients
requirements, etc.
Manufacturers and They sell buildings and do it
building yourself products to the general
public.
merchants/suppliers
Main contractors The main contractor(general
contractor) is responsible for
the day to day management of
the construction site, vendors
and trades, and communication
of information to all involved
parties throughout the course
of a building project.
 6.
Types of Industries and their functions

What is an Industry?
An industry is the sector (part) of an economy made
up of manufacturing and construction enterprises and
economic activities concerned with the processing of raw
materials into manufactured goods.

What is the Construction Industry?

The construction industry is a sub-industry engaged in
alteration, repairing of structures and construction of
buildings.

What is the Manufacturing Industry?

The branch of the construction industry that deals with the
processing of raw materials into processed goods.

What is the Electrical and Electronic

Industry?
This sector is a sub-sector of the manufacturing industry,
which deals with the use of electricity to produce materials and
electronic devices.
 7.

The Branches of the Construction Sector

Residential
The business of constructing houses or buildings
designed for people to dwell in for the benefit of one.
Residential construction practices, technologies and
resources must confirm to local building authority
regulations and codes of practice.

Industrial
The Industrial Sector includes the construction of
building, including facilities and equipment used mainly
for the production of materials and products

Commercial
The business of constructing buildings concerned with
or engaged in the buying and selling of goods and
services for a profit.

Civic
The construction of works of general interest for
public or private use, including facilities, equipment and
buildings notably construction of roads, sewers, bridges,
dams etc...
 8.
Roles in the construction sector

Engineering Design

The process of creating, altering and Developing

conceptual and detailed designs of an object such as a
structure, device, furnishing or fitting through the use of
technology.

Industrial Production
Developing and processing of product or material
progressively in large quantities on a continuous run.

Industrial Maintenance
This job involves regular inspections to identify
faulty equipment, building, structure, system or technical
installation, Test new equipment before use, caring of
devices, keeping of records of maintenance and activities
for durability and longevity in use of equipment.
Organisational Structure of the Construction and
Manufacturing Industries
Owner
These are the people (or groups) that are the legal and
direct beneficiaries of a project or service. They are the
people for whom the project is being undertaken. In
general the owner is initially responsible for all of the
project risks, as it is usually the owner(s) decision to
execute the project or not.
Consultants
The consultant is an individual whose job is to
represent the client in his/her absence or presence, and
ensures that the project goes according to plan.
What they do
They represent the project owner(s) by lending
practical expertise to the job by assisting in planning,
estimating total project costs and setting up a sound
construction budget. The construction consultant reads
and understands blueprint, has strong speaking skill, to
explain technical information to the client (owners),In a
understandable manner and team work skills to
effectively work jointly with contractors and other
personnel involved in the project.

Architect
Architects are licensed professionals trained in the art
and science of building designs, developing the concepts
for structures and turning those concepts into images and
plans.
What they do
Architects create the overall look (beauty) of
buildings and other structures, but the building is
designed with considerations of being functional, safe,
and economical and must suit the needs of the people who
use them. Architects have to design building so that
people can escape from the building in an emergency. The
plans also specify the building materials and the interior
furnishings.
General Contractor
The general contractor (tradesman)is a manager,
employed by the client on the advice of the architect,
engineer or the client him/herself.
 What they do
He oversees the project on-site and tracks the
workers attendance and completion of tasks on schedule;
His number one priority is safety on the job site He is also
in charge of personnel including timecards, payroll, and
often hiring or promotion. The general contractor hires
specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of
the construction work.

Subcontractor
An individual that sign a contract perform part of the
work for a company or individual as part of a larger
project.
First-tier Subcontractor
A person hired by the Subcontractor to perform
specific tasks on the client’s project. The First-tier
subcontractor receives his payment from the
Subcontractor.
Second-tier Subcontractor
An individual hired by the First-tier subcontractor to
assist him to perform specific tasks. The Second-tier
subcontractor is paid by the first-tier subcontractor
 Third-tier Subcontractor
This is an individual hired by the second-tier
subcontractor, to perform tasks that were unable to be
completed because of a lack of ability or a tight deadline.
The Third-tier subcontractor is paid by the second-tier
subcontractor.
Material Supplier
An individual responsible for the planning and
buying of building materials, products and services. The
construction expeditor manages the flow of materials
from supplier to project. They must be able to determine
what materials and equipment will be needed in any given
project, order those materials, and manage timely
delivery. They work closely with both the suppliers and
the companies, which entails constant communication
between parties.
Roles of people in an organization with relatively
few levels in its hierarchy

Owner-The individual, who legally own the project, also

he/she pays all contracts, subcontractors etc.
Architect- The persons responsible for drawing up the
floor plans and design of buildings.

Civil and Structural Consultants- Provide expert

advice on the design of the building, So as to ensure the
safety of the individuals, that will be using the building.
MEPF Consultants- Plan and design in the area of
mechanical, electrical and plumbing system, including
developing policies and standards.
Matrix and the roles of people Involved

Matrix- A mixture of different people with different

levels of skills, expertise and experience in an
organization working together to complete a particular
task.

Owner-Legal and direct beneficiary of the project

Architect

Landscape Architect -Sometimes contracted to design

the external environment of the project.

Civil Consultants – Provide expert advice on the design,

planning and management of civil construction projects.

Geotechnical Consultant- Provide expert advice

related to the performance of soil and rock mechanics,
including their subsurface conditions, determination of
the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties that
will influence the project under consideration.
Structural Consultants- Structural Consultants
determine the design of load-bearing elements of the
building and ensure each component is designed to safely
withstand the loads that are imposed on the building.

Occupational levels and their functions in the

construction and manufacturing industries

Semi-Skilled- Has basic training and skills, but not

skilled enough to do specialized work.

Skilled - An individual with the knowledge, ability or

training to perform a certain task well.

Technician( Supervisory)- Performs supervisory work

in the administration of construction activities, managing
contracts on projects, and supervising the allocation of
human resources and other resources for projects.

Technologist/ Master Craftsman – A person highly

skilled and thoroughly experienced in a particular field of
work, with a maximum of 2-3years experience.
Professional – A person with at least 4-6 years of
experience and is extremely skilled, for a specific activity
or qualified in a profession.
Career paths and qualifications in the
construction and manufacturing industries

SELF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

The Craftsman/ Tradesman-Carpenter, Joinery,

Locksmith

The Technical Worker-Technician, Surveying Technician

Professional Worker-Civil engineering technician,

Building Technician, Mechanic
 Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship

Motivation
The drive (invisible force) that allow an entrepreneur
to make certain decisions, concerning the welfare of
his/her business, (What do you desire that makes you
want to accomplish that specific task.)

Strategy
A method or plan to bring about a desired future such
as an achievement or goal.

Realistic Vision
Having a sensible and practical idea of what can be
achieved or expected of that business.
 GOAL SETTING
Long -term Goals- These are those goals that are set to
be achieved over a year or more. Long term gaols can
only be achieved if our short term goals are realized

Short -term goals-These are the goals that we set out to

achieve in a short period of time.

Decision Making Skills

Define your problem

Break down the problem into repeating steps then
verify your understanding of the problem. By doing this
you make your problem easier to solve.
 Gathering Information and Resources
Before you start researching, make a plan by
considering a few aspects of the information you want to
gather.
Entrepreneurial activities require reliable information to
ensure that the right decisions are made.
 Listing options
Make a list of all your possible options so as to ensure
the best decision is made.

Weighing and Comparing Options

It is important to put a serious amount of consideration
into each of your options, plan them out so as to get an
idea of the outcome of each.