IMPORTANT- MCQ CHAPTER- 4 / Moving charges and magnetism 2019

MOHIT Sir - 9582683500 CHAPTER- 5 / (Magnetism and matter)

5. A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic

1. The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are
field requires W units of work to turn it through
correctly shown in [IIT 2002]
60°. The torque needed to maintain the needle in
(a) (b) this position will be [AIEEE2003]
(a) √𝟑W (b) W
(c) (√3/2) W (d) 2 W.
6. Curie temperature is the temperature above
(c) (d)
which
(a) a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic
(b) a paramagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
(c) a ferromagnetic material becomes diamagnetic
(d) a paramagnetic material becomes ferromagnetic
7. The materials suitable for making electromagnets
should have [AIEEE 2004]
2. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform
magnetic field in four different orientations, I, II, (a) high retentivity and high coercivity
III and IV. Arrange them in the decreasing order of (b) low retentivity and low coercivity
potential energy. [IIT 2003] (c) high retentivity and low coercivity
(d) low retentivity and high coercivity
8. Two magnets of equal magnetic moments m each
are placed as shown in the figure. The resultant
magnetic moment is [IPUEE13]

(I) (II)

(III) (IV) (a) m (b) √3 m

(c) √2m (d) m/2
(a) I > III > II > IV (b) I > II > III > IV
9. If M is magnetic moment and B is magnetic field,
(c) I > IV > II >III (d) III > IV > I > II
then the torque is given by
3. The magnetic lines of force inside a bar magnet ⃗⃗⃗ |
|M
(a) ⃗M
⃗⃗ .B
⃗ (b) |B⃗⃗|
(a) are from north-pole to south-pole of the magnet.
(b) do not exist. ⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐁
(c) 𝐌 ⃗ (d) MB
(c) depend upon the area of cross-section of the bar
10. A magnet of magnetic moment 2 JT-1 is aligned
magnet.
in the direction of magnetic field of 0.1 T. What is
(d) are from south-pole to north-pole of the magnet.
the net work done to bring the magnet normal to
the magnetic field? [DCE 2004]
4. A magnetic needle is kept in a non-uniform
magnetic field. It experiences [AIEEE 2005] (a)0.1J (b)0.2J
(c) 1 J (d) 2 J
(a) a torque but not a force.
(b) neither a force nor a torque. 11. Two wires of same length are shaped into a
(c) a force and a torque. square and a circle. If they carry same current,
(d) a force but not a torque ratio of the magnetic moments is:
IMPORTANT- MCQ CHAPTER- 4 / Moving charges and magnetism 2019
MOHIT Sir - 9582683500 CHAPTER- 5 / (Magnetism and matter)

(a) 2 : π (b) π: 2 (c) Dropping it into ice cold water

(d) A reverse field of appropriate strength
(c) π: 4 (d) 4: π
12. An electron of charge e moves in a circular orbit 21. Which of the following statements is not correct
of radius r around the nucleus at a frequency v. The about the magnetic field?
magnetic moment associated with the orbital (a) Magnetic lines of force do not cut each other
motion of the electron is (b) Inside the magnet, the lines go from north to
πvr2 south pole of the magnet
(a) πver2 (b) e (c) The magnet lines form a closed loop
πve πer2
(c) (d) (d) Tangents to the magnetic lines give the direction of
r v
the magnetic field.
13. Horizontal and vertical components of earth's
magnetic field are equal, then angle of dip is 22. The magnetic moment of a current (I) carrying
(a) 60° (b) 45° circular coil of radius (r) and number of turns
(c) 30° (d) 90° (n) varies as [AIIMS 2004]

14. The inherent property of all matter is

(a) diamagnetism (b) paramagnetism (a) 1/r2 (b) 1/r
(c) ferromagnetism (d) both (a) & (b) (c) r (d) r2

15. When a bar is placed near a strong magnetic 23. The magnetic susceptibility of an ideal
field and it is repelled, then the material of bar is diamagnetic substance is [AIIMS 2007]
(a) Diamagnetic (b) ferromagnetic (a) +1 (b) 0
(c) Paramagnetic (d) anti-ferromagnetic. (c) -1 (d) ∞
16. Susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance is 22. The best material for the core of a transformer
(a) zero (b) negative is [AIIMS 1998]
(c) less than 1 (d) greater than 1 (a) stainless steel (b) mild steel
(c) hard steel (d) soft iron.
17. Which of the following is diamagnetic?
23. Which of the following is true regarding
(a) Aluminium (b) Cobalt dimagnetic substances (symbols have their usual
(c) Nickel (d) Bismuth. meaning)?
18. The permeability of a paramagnetic substance is (a) μr> 1/χm>1 (b) μr> 1,χm<1
(a) slightly more than vacuum (c) μr< 1,χm<0 (d) μr< 1,χm>0
(b) slightly less than vacuum
(c) much more than vacuum 24. Electromagnets are made of soft iron because
(d) none of the above. soft iron has [CBSE Pre 2011]
(a) low retentivity and high coercive force
19. If a ferromagnetic material is inserted in a (b) high retentivity and high coercive force
current carrying solenoid, the magnetic field of (c) low retentivity and low coercive force
solenoid (d) high retentivity and low coercive force
(a) largely increases (b) slightly increases 25. The universal property among all substances is
(c) largely decreases (d) slightly decreases.
(a) diamagnetism
20. A magnet can be completely demagnetized by (b) paramagnetism
(c) ferromagnetism
(a) breaking the magnet into small pieces (d) non-magnetism.
(b) heating it slightly
IMPORTANT- MCQ CHAPTER- 4 / Moving charges and magnetism 2019
MOHIT Sir - 9582683500 CHAPTER- 5 / (Magnetism and matter)

26. In SI system, permeability has the units (a) low resistance in series
(b) low resistance in parallel
(a) weber metre-1 ampere-1
(c) high resistance in series
(b) weber metre ampere-1
(d) high resistance in parallel.
(c) weber metre-1 ampere-2
(d) weber metre ampere. [CBSE PMT 1993] 33. To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter,
27. If a diamagnetic substance is brought near north (a) a high resistance is connected in parallel
or south pole of a bar magnet, it is (b) a low resistance is connected in series
(c) a low resistance is connected in parallel
(a) attracted by the poles
(d) a high resistance is connected in series.
(b) repelled by the poles
(c) repelled by the north pole and attracted by the south 34. The sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer can
pole be increased by decreasing
(d) attracted by the north pole and repelled by the south (a) number of turns of the coil
pole. [CBSE 2009] (b) magnetic field
28. A circular loop of radius R, carrying current I, (c) area of the coil
lies in x-y plane with its centre at origin. Total (d) restoring couple per unit twist of suspension.
magnetic flux through x-y plane is 35. The wire shown in the figure carries a current of
(a) directly proportional to 1 32 A. If r =3.14 cm, the magnetic field at point P
(b) directly proportional to R will be
(c) inversely proportional to R
(d) zero.
29. Proton, deutron and alpha particle of same
kinetic energy are moving in circular
trajectories in a constant magnetic field. The
radii of proton, deuteron and alpha particle are
respectively rp, rd and ra. Which one of the (a) 1.6× 10-4T (b) 3.2 × 10-4T
following relations is correct? (c) 4.8 × 10-4T (d) 6.4× 10-4T
(a)rα = rp = rd (𝐛)𝐫𝛂 = 𝐫𝐩 < 𝐫𝐝 36. Cyclotron is used to accelerate
(c)rα > rd > rp (b)rα = rd < rp (a) electrons (b) neutrons
30. If an ammeter is to be used in place of a (c) positive ions (d) negative ions.
voltmeter, then we must connect with the 37. A coil having N turns carry a current as shown
ammeter in the figure. The magnetic field intensity at point
(a) a low resistance in parallel P is
(b) a high resistance in parallel
(c) a high resistance in series
(d) a low resistance in series.

31. The radius of the circular path of an electron

moving in magnetic field perpendicular to its
path is equal to
𝐵𝑒 𝑚𝑒 𝝁𝟎 𝑵𝒊𝑹𝟐 𝜇0 𝑁𝑖
(a) (b) (a) (b)
𝑚𝑣 𝐵 𝟐(𝑹𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟑⁄𝟐 2𝑅
𝑚𝐸 𝒎𝒗 𝜇0 𝑁𝑖𝑅 2
(𝑐) (d) (𝑐) (𝑑) zero
𝐵 𝑩𝒆 (𝑅 + 𝑥)2
32. To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, we
connect [CBSE PMT 2002]